Abstract：
:Although the pediatric foot and ankle examination is essentially similar to that of the adult patient, there are subtle differences unique to a child's examination. The unique findings are discussed in this article based on the following: weight-bearing examination, gait evaluation, non-weight-bearing examination, vascular examination, neurologic examination, and dermatologic examination for pediatric patients. A comprehensive overview is provided; however, other challenges presented in evaluating children include management of a child's parents and a child's temperament. The setting for an examination and a child's mood must be taken into consideration to ensure a successful outcome.
journal_name
Clin Podiatr Med Surgjournal_title
Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgeryauthors
Warnock AM,Raducanu R,DeHeer PAdoi
10.1016/j.cpm.2013.07.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
461-78issue
4eissn
0891-8422issn
1558-2302pii
S0891-8422(13)00079-7journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) and ankle arthrodesis (AA) are complicated surgeries that carry a learning curve with them. Complications are an aspect of all surgeries that must be considered. Surgeons must be prepared to handle these complications. The most important things are early identification and treatment of t...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2017.05.011
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on the application of the carbon dioxide (CO2) laser at various levels of power density to achieve a level of efficacy in tissue ablation for cutaneous and deep indolent ulcerations that afflict the lower extremities. This article also supports theories of the CO2 laser generating a sterile nonpat...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress fractures of the calcaneus and cuboid bones are not among the most common pathologies seen by the foot and ankle specialist on a day-to-day basis. Therefore, the clinician must be suspicious of these particular entities when conservative therapy has failed to alleviate the pain of a more common condition. The p...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors discuss a novel technique not previously published that incorporates a subtalar joint arthrodesis with an ankle joint arthrodiastasis as an alternative to a tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis. Young and active patients who experience refractory pain and stiffness to the rearfoot and ankle secondary to combined...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2008.05.012
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient's HIV status often has significant impact on a physician's willingness and ability to provide quality medical care. A physician may face substantial penalties for refusing to treat a patient who has HIV. Even the referral of a patient with HIV to an HIV specialist may constitute a discriminatory act. The law...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis is a modification of the standard ankle fusion. Ankle fusion via the use of the burr end impactor has proved to be as reliable as an open procedure. The key is to maximally distract the ankle with the external fixator. This procedure is technically simple and less traumatic to the patien...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathology of the fifth ray has been reviewed with emphasis on the tailor's bunion. Based on a thorough radiographic analysis, the bunionette has been grouped into four types, and surgical criteria has been proposed. The goal of this study is to provide guidelines that may enable both podiatric and orthopedic surgeons ...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most important part of any surgical procedure is the consideration of all the available criteria and findings in choosing the procedure that will yield the optimum result for that particular deformity. This article addresses the rationale of the preoperative examination and criteria for office-based surgical corre...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has attempted to provide some insight into the subject of death, dying, and the patient with AIDS. Even though the thought of death and dying is common, it is a topic that at most times is left unspoken. This is especially true in relationship to an illness that, among many, is considered taboo. This arti...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few topics in foot and ankle surgery incite as much debate as artificial replacement of the great toe joint. As with other implant arthroplasty procedures, such as the hip and knee, the first metatarsalphalangeal joint (MTPJ) has most assuredly had its share of failed designs. This article reviews the shortcoming of n...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2006.09.001
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modified Kidner procedure and flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer are common procedures used today when addressing posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. These techniques are often used in conjunction with a combination of osteotomies to correct flatfoot deformity, and have been proved to be reliable and predict...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2015.06.007
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Good nutrition plays an important role in a runner's overall health and fitness. The recommended diet for runners includes a proper balance of protein, carbohydrates, and fats to ensure good energy and performance. Specific requirements for vitamins and minerals are essential for recovery and preventing injuries. Flui...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions (OCLs) of the ankle is a popular first-line surgical option after conservative therapy has failed. MRI is the preferred imaging modality to evaluate OCLs and aid in surgical planning. Associated soft tissue pathology must be appreciated and addressed surgically, because ...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2011.04.006
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combined flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer and bone-tendon allograft transplantation is a reasonable option for advanced distal-segment Achilles tendinopathy. This procedure provides anatomic restoration and improved function of the posterior muscle group without sacrificing the regional anatomy. Allograft transp...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2015.07.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photonic techniques such as CAD can now be applied to foot and ankle surgery for preoperative planning. Perhaps "CAS" (computer-aided surgery) or "surgitecture" would be more appropriate terms for our field and application. Achievements in this new frontier depend on present and future generations of podiatrists who a...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of current knowledge of autologous growth factors as used in foot and ankle surgery is presented. This knowledge is clinically correlated with 50 Charcot's foot reconstruction patients who had diabetes and who were randomized to a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) concentration system (Symphony, DePuy, Warsaw, India...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2005.07.003
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain. The diagnosis is made clinically and validated with different diagnostic modalities ranging from ultrasound to magnetic resonance imaging. Treatments vary from stretching exercises to different surgical options. No single treatment is guaranteed to alleviate the heel p...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2010.03.002
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posterior calcaneal osteotomy is a technically simple procedure that may be used to correct frontal, transverse, or sagittal plane displacement of the calcaneus associated with flatfoot deformity. In selected individuals, subluxation about the oblique axis of the midtarsal joint may be stabilized. Forefoot supinatus m...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article deals with the etiology, pathomechanics, and treatment of the varus rotated toe. Various surgical principles and techniques are demonstrated, from elliptical derotating procedures to Z and V-Y skin flaps for the more severe deformity. ...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis is a successful and proven surgical procedure for patients who have significant arthritic changes, deformity, and failed previous operations. Surgical technique varies depending on the type of fixation. Basic surgical principles should not be violated. Correction of the deformity with ap...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2008.12.009
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the most common foot deformities and pedal pathomechanical conditions that often result in pain and disability in the elderly. A description of the deformity or condition, its etiology, presenting symptoms, and various nonsurgical approaches to treatment are explored. The primary goal in all cases...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0891-8422(03)00037-5
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relieving pain and preventing deformity in the rheumatoid foot are best accomplished early in the disease course. Although the treatment of digital deformities may not differ significantly in the rheumatoid versus the nonrheumatoid patient, early and more aggressive management is most important in the rheumatoid patie...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been extensive research and investigation into the subtalar joint (STJ), yet the biomechanics that relate to its anatomic function, especially instability after injury, are surrounded by controversy. With a mechanism of injury closely related to the classic inversion ankle sprain, chronic instability can res...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2004.03.003
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankle arthrodiastasis provides an alternative surgical treatment of the mild to moderate posttraumatic ankle arthritis. Ankle arthrodesis or ankle implant arthroplasty is usually reserved for the end-stage ankle arthritis and after conservative treatment options have been implicated for a long period of time. Ankle jo...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2017.05.001
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of external fixation in foot and ankle arthrodesis can be beneficial. Its advantages, disadvantages, and indications were reviewed in this article. External fixation offers the surgeon an opportunity to treat complex foot and ankle deformities, trauma, chronic infections, pseudoarthroses, soft tissue contractu...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0891-8422(03)00108-3
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:End-stage ankle arthritis is a debilitating condition that leads to pain and swelling in the ankle joint, with symptoms aggravated by standing and ambulation. Ankle arthritis commonly results from a history of trauma, or a series of recurrent injuries to the ankle. However, it may develop from other causes such as une...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2012.04.010
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method for the orthopedic evaluation of a child during the neonatal period of life has been discussed. Emphasis has been placed on conditions affecting the lower extremities such as spinal anomalies, congenitally dislocated hip, and congenital foot disorders. Early detection and medical intervention can play an impo...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Journal club is a structured meeting that is required at a residency program, which is designated to train residents in the necessary skills to evaluate and apply scientific literature critically to clinical decision making. A successful journal club is one in which residents develop competency in evaluating the scien...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2006.08.009
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term tendinopathy includes a series of pathologies, all of which have a combination of pain, swelling, and impaired performance. The terms tendinosis, tendinitis and peritendinitis are all within the main heading of tendinopathy; this terminology provides a more accurate understanding of the condition and highligh...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpm.2016.10.003
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amputation surgery should be approached as the first step in the rehabilitation of a patient with a non-functioning, salvageable limb. Before performing amputation surgery, the rehabilitation team should have an understanding of outcome expectations for the individual patient. Biologic joints are energy couples. When ...
journal_title：Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
