Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The objective was to explore the utility of a new three-item depression screening tool concerning time and life perception (TLP-3), compared with the DSM-IV criteria. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study of 63 Portuguese terminally ill patients, from May 2010 to November 2012. Patients were eligible if they fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: age ≥18 years old; having a life-threatening disease with prognosis of 6 months or less; no evidence of dementia or delirium, based on documentation within the medical chart or by clinical consensus; Mini Mental State score ≥20; being able to read and speak Portuguese; and provision of written informed consent. Participants were assessed for depression using DSM-IV criteria and the newly developed TLP-3. Screening performance for depression using the TLP-3 compared with DSM-IV was calculated using measures of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values. Logistic regression was calculated with the aim of identifying variables with the best predictive ability for diagnosing depression. RESULTS:After logistic regression analysis was made to all three items composing TLP-3, only two items were maintained (OR=2.9, 95% CI [0.9-8.7]; OR=7.6, 95% CI [0.9-65.3], respectively). This final regression model composed of two questions (TLP-2) was able to diagnose correctly 70% of the depressed patients with a sensitivity of 63% and a specificity of 74%. The area under the ROC curve was 72% (95% CI [59-85]). CONCLUSION:TLP-3 is a novel and clinically applicable approach to assessing depression among palliative care patients. Further investigation is needed on the psychological significance of time and life perception distortions, and its possible application to screen for depression among patients nearing end of life.
journal_name
J Palliat Medjournal_title
Journal of palliative medicineauthors
Julião M,Oliveira F,Nunes B,Barbosa Adoi
10.1089/jpm.2013.0149subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
1433-7issue
11eissn
1096-6218issn
1557-7740journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous cervical cordotomy (PCC) is a well recognized but infrequently performed procedure for the relief of unilateral intractable pain from malignancy. There is a paucity of data regarding efficacy and safety of PCC. OBJECTIVES:The study's objectives were to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of PCC...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0027
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Critical care nurse communication training has largely been limited to didactic materials, interactive training for nurse supervisors, or brief participatory learning programs within the context of comprehensive end-of-life care educational seminars. Preliminary evidence suggests that an interactive approach...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2011.0225
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For patients confronting a life-threatening illness such as advanced cancer, religious coping can be an important factor influencing their quality of life (QOL). OBJECTIVE:The study's main purpose was to examine the association between religious coping and QOL among 170 patients with advanced cancer. Both p...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.9.646
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has created an environment in which existence is more fragile and existential fears or terror rises in people. Objective: Managing existential terror calls for being mature about mortality, som...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2020.0263
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::We faced a challenge in providing a consistent high-quality learning experience in hospice care, especially because our community-based medical school has students rotating in hospices in six separated communities and the number of faculty with expertise in palliative care is limited. To address these concerns, a Web-...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/109662102320880642
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Achieving the best quality of life for patients and their families when a disease becomes progressive and no longer remains responsive to curative therapy is the primary goal of palliative care. A comprehensive care plan focusing on control of physical symptoms as well as psychological, social, and spiritual issues th...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.9.391
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Legacy-making (i.e., a way for patients with terminal illness to create or do something for others as a means of remembrance) is rising in popularity in palliative medicine, although only one study has examined its impact in a pediatric population. ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0329
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) in patients with cancer is well recognized. Little is known, however, about the use of CAM in children with cancer during the end-of-life period. METHODS:We interviewed 96 parents of children who had died of cancer in Melbourne, Australia between 1996...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0150
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The oral food intake of terminally ill cancer patients is known to gradually decrease, but there are few reports about how oral intake changes around the terminal stage. It is important to clarify changes in oral food intake, as such changes affect the support and care of terminally ill cancer patients. OBJ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2015.0495
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluated a cancer case management pilot program focusing on palliative care, the Omega Life Program (OLP), by assessing whether the program was associated with reduced hospital utilization. METHODS:A retrospective observational study of patients with cancer who enrolled in the OLP (intervention) co...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2008.0140
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seriously ill older adults in the emergency department (ED) may benefit from palliative care referral, yet little is known about how to identify these patients. OBJECTIVES:To assess the performance and determine the acceptability of a content-validated palliative care screening tool. DESIGN:We surveyed Eme...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2016.0213
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Opioid dose escalation may cause hyperalgesia, mediated by the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) pathway. Methadone is an atypical opioid that inhibits hyperalgesia through NMDA-blockade, especially at low doses. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of using very-low-dose methadone as the sole long-acting opioid ag...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0612
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about young caregivers of people with advanced life-limiting illness. Better understanding of the needs and characteristics of these young caregivers can inform development of palliative care and other support services. METHODS:A population-based analysis of caregivers was performed from pilote...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2010.0004
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola) has a large population of aging men serving long sentences with little hope of reprieve. Eighty-five percent of the 5108 inmates currently incarcerated at Angola are expected to die there. The prison, in partnership with University Hospital Community Hospice in New Orleans, has cr...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/109662102760269797
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States, the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population is aging and the leading causes of death for those 55 and older are chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and the complications of diabetes. Since 1955, the federally directed Indian Health Service, along with Tribal gov...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2004.7.830
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalized severe junctional epidermolysis bullosa is a rare mechanobullous skin disorder that is uniformly fatal. We present the case of an infant who received palliative pain management and ultimately proportionate palliative sedation. However, because of the extent of the patient's skin disease, we were unable to ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0054
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients receiving hospice or palliative care often receive antimicrobial therapy; however the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy for symptom management in these patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE:The study's objective was to systematically review and summarize existing data on the prevalence and effectiven...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0276
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A faculty development course was offered at the Medical College of Wisconsin to bolster existing medical student and housestaff training opportunities in palliative medicine. An 8- week, 12 contact-hour course was designed to provide up to 15 faculty members training in the practice and teaching of end-of-life care. F...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.1998.1.35
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Many patients with serious kidney disease have an elevated symptom burden, high mortality, and poor quality of life. Palliative care has the potential to address these problems, yet nephrology patients frequently lack access to this specialty. ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0647
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Consensus has been reached on the need to integrate palliative care in the follow-up examinations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. We analyzed the survival from the initiation of follow-up by a palliative home care team (PHCT) and described the needs and end-of-life process. ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0363
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain, dyspnea, and depression are highly troubling near the end of life. OBJECTIVE:To characterize factors associated with clinically significant pain and the presence of dyspnea and depression during the last year of life in a nationally representative sample. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:H...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2015.0391
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palliative care consultation has been demonstrated to be useful in many situations in which expert symptom management, communication around sensitive issues, and family support may serve to enhance or improve care. The process of organ donation is an example of this concept, specifically the process of donation after ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.0118
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with cystic fibrosis (CF) experience high morbidity and mortality, yet little is known about their palliative care needs and how clinicians may address these needs. OBJECTIVES:(1) To identify palliative care and advance care planning needs of patients with CF and their families; and (2) to identify ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2017.0259
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although strong evidence supports early palliative care (PC) and consistent advance care planning (ACP) for patients with poor-prognosis Stage IV solid tumors, best practice standards have not been established for hematologic malignancies. Our primary objective was to describe current access to specialty PC ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2017.0097
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the establishment of the palliative care quality network (PCQN) with guidance on how teams can develop similar collaborations. BACKGROUND:In the current healthcare environment, palliative care (PC) teams must be able to demonstrate value and provide efficient care while supporting the clinicians who...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2016.0514
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to develop and validate a novel palliative medicine needs assessment tool for patients with cancer in the emergency department. METHODS:An expert panel trained in palliative medicine and emergency medicine reviewed and adapted a general palliative medicine symptom assessment tool, the Needs at the ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2010.0456
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric research in the 1950s and 1960s showed potential for psychedelic medications to markedly alleviate depression and suffering associated with terminal illness. More recent published studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of psilocybin, MDMA, and ketamine when administered in a medically ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2017.0684
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2017, the Ohio Pediatric Palliative Care and End-of-Life Network (OPPEN) published nine domains of high-quality care for pediatric home-based hospice and palliative care (HBHPC). Eight domains established by the National Consensus Project (NCP) were validated for pediatric HBHPC, and a ninth domain of "Co...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0056
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Communication with patients and families is an essential component of high-quality care in serious illness. Small-group skills training can result in new communication behaviors, but past studies have used facilitators with extensive experience, raising concerns this is not scalable. OBJECTIVE:The objective...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0318
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has frequently been claimed that palliative care (PC) consultation services reduce hospital length of stay (LOS). We review 12 published studies comparing patients receiving PC or similar intervention and patients receiving usual care with regard to average total hospital LOS. None of the six observational studies ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2009.0379
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00