Abstract:
PURPOSE:Fifty-one consecutive patients with premature lower extremity atherosclerosis were prospectively evaluated for atherogenic risk factors and primary or acquired hypercoagulability, which might contribute to early ischemia and revascularization failure. METHODS:Laboratory tests included plasma assays of (1) natural anticoagulants (NAC), lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]), and anticardiolipin antibodies, and (2) fibrinolytic activators and inhibitors at baseline and stimulated after 20 minutes of upper extremity venous occlusion. RESULTS:Forty-six (90%) of these 51 patients had laboratory abnormalities. One or more NAC deficiencies were found in 15 (30%) patients and included antithrombin III (n = 5), protein C (n = 8), protein S (n = 4), and heparin cofactor II (n = 2). Hypofibrinolysis was identified as a deficiency of stimulated tissue plasminogen activator in 22 (45%) patients and elevated plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in 29 (59%). Elevated Lp(a) was found in 43 (86%) patients. Five (10%) patients had anticardiolipin antibodies. Ten patients had combined NAC deficiency and hypofibrinolysis. Five (10%) patients had no abnormality. NAC deficiencies, especially protein C deficiency, were associated with acute ischemia (p < 0.01), prior vascular intervention (p < 0.01), an increasing number of total vascular procedures (p < 0.01), and major amputation (p < 0.01). PAI-1 was associated with a history of heart disease (p < 0.05) and prior vascular procedures (p < 0.05). Elevated Lp(a) was associated with elevated PAI-1 (p < 0.05). Retesting in 20 patients suggested that 80% of NAC deficiencies were acquired, but abnormalities persisted in 66% of patients with elevated PAI-1 and in 93% of those with elevated Lp(a). CONCLUSIONS:These data strongly support the hypothesis that the convergence of atherogenic risk factors and hypercoagulability play an important role in early ischemia and poor results reported for lower extremity vascular procedures in young adults.
journal_name
J Vasc Surgjournal_title
Journal of vascular surgeryauthors
Levy PJ,Gonzalez MF,Hornung CA,Chang WW,Haynes JL,Rush DSdoi
10.1016/s0741-5214(05)80033-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
36-43, discussion 43-5issue
1eissn
0741-5214issn
1097-6809pii
S0741521496002984journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The outcome of infrainguinal bypass surgery for limb salvage has traditionally been assessed by graft patency rates, limb salvage rates, and patient survival rates. Recently, functional outcome of limb salvage surgery has been assessed by patient ambulatory status and independent living status. These assessment...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(98)70356-8
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The early and late outcomes of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) following a rigid protocol of patch angioplasty or occasionally interposition bypass grafting, when the arteriotomy required to obtain a complete internal carotid end point extended distal to the bulb segment, and primary closure, when it was limited t...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.104591
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoracic endovascular aortic repair has transformed the management of blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injuries (BTTAI). Recent studies have suggested that the nonoperative management (NOM) of BTTAI may be a viable alternative. We investigated the NOM of BTTAI by conducting a systematic review and meta-analys...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.12.045
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of endovascular and open surgical reconstructions in patients with superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome caused by nonmalignant disease. METHODS:Clinical data from 32 consecutive patients who underwent endovascular or open surgical reconstruction of central vei...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(03)00331-8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred forty-three bypasses to paramalleolar arteries were performed in 224 extremities of 208 patients since 1971; 166 were implanted in men (68%) and 77 in women (32%). The median age was 73 years. Gangrene (61%), nonhealing ulcer (15%), rest pain (22%), and trauma (2%) were the indications for bypass. Usual ri...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070785
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of the Pruitt-Inahara shunt to maintain adequate middle cerebral artery velocities during carotid endarterectomy. STUDY DESIGN:Prospectively collected data recorded during 548 carotid endarterectomies performed at a single university hospital were analyzed ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.107565
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Work-related pain and disability have been reported in the literature among surgeons. This national survey was designed to identify the prevalence and severity of these symptoms in vascular surgeons. METHODS:A survey was emailed to the 2910 members of the Society for Vascular Surgery. Physical pain was evalu...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.07.097
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Although the laser has been demonstrated to vaporize coronary artery plaque, there is little information about its ability to resect or vaporize the range of plaques present in peripheral vessels. This study attempts to determine the ability of the argon laser to resect all grades of atherosclerotic plaque, the risk o...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1984.avs0010852
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference in objective measures of ambulation and psychosocial factors in patients with intermittent claudication (IC) stratified by type D personality, which incorporates elements of social inhibition and negative affectivity. METHODS:During a 1-year period, ro...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.03.281
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prosthetic femoral-popliteal bypasses are performed by using an end-to-side anastomosis, and disease can develop at the distal end; this can lead to poor long-term patency rates. Disturbed flow characteristics are hypothesized as being a major factor in promoting disease development. The objective of this stu...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.08.016
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavily calcified aortic and iliac arteries are occasionally encountered that will not yield to currently available needles and sutures. The use of the Hall drill to penetrate such arterial walls, stopping short of the adventitial layer, and Teflon strips to buttress the anastomosis, is an effective means of dealing w...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Greenfield filter has become the most popular device for interruption of the inferior vena cava; however, a potential for lethal complications exists. We report two cases in which this filter was accidentally released in the heart. To avoid this problem, it is recommended that the guide wire be positioned in the i...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1987.avs0060609
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) augments skin blood flow through transient suspension of local vasoregulation, the veno-arteriolar response (VAR), in healthy controls and in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). METHODS:Nineteen healthy limbs and twenty-two limbs wi...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.07.016
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed predictive factors for reintervention after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for complicated aortic dissection (C-AD). METHODS:An institutional review of consecutive TEVAR for C-AD was performed. RESULTS:Between 2000 and 2011, 41 patients underwent TEVAR for a C-AD involving t...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.08.089
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 2007, Medicare guidelines were established to identify persons at risk for the presence of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the 5-year outcomes of an AAA screening program in a regional Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system. METHODS:Data were extracted from a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2012.08.038
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal management of endoleaks after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms remains to be established. In this report, we describe a persistent side-branch, or type II, endoleak 1 year after endograft implantation treated with catheter-directed embolization of the aneurysm sac and the inferior mesenter...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2001.118824
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few would argue with the need for long-term follow-up after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. A small risk of reintervention persists and the challenge remains to identify those patients that will require additional procedures to prevent subsequent complications. The ideal follow-up regimen remains el...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.11.130
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimum management of isolated penetrating aortic ulceration (PAU), with no associated intramural hematoma or aortic dissection is not clear. We evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes in isolated PAU to better inform management strategies. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of 43 consecutiv...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.09.039
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a live attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis that has proven effective in the treatment of early-stage bladder cancer. Although intravesical therapy with BCG is generally considered safe, serious complications including hematuria, granulomatous pneumonitis, hepatitis, and life-thre...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.054
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of obesity on procedural metrics, radiation exposure, quality of life (QOL), and clinical outcomes of fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair (FB-EVAR) of pararenal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. METHODS:We reviewed the clinical data from...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.07.088
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is recognized as an independent predictor of coronary artery disease; however, its importance in peripheral arterial disease is less clear. The aim of this study was to assess the association between obesity and the severity and outcome of intermittent claudication. METHODS:This study was a prospect...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.09.006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous dissection of the abdominal aorta originating from the suprarenal aorta is very rare. Previous reports attest to the lethal nature of this disorder. This case represents the first report of successful repair of a spontaneous suprarenal abdominal aortic dissection by graft insertion with obliteration of bot...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(94)70222-5
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to select branched endograft designs that could fit most aortic arch anatomies. Such off-the-shelf endografts, once available, would be an endovascular therapeutic option to consider in the acute setting and would shorten the design and manufacturing process. METHODS:We retrospecti...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.11.046
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Leg ulcers associated with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) frequently recur after healing. The risk of recurrence has not been well defined for patients in different anatomic and hemodynamic groups. We reviewed the risk of ulcer recurrence on the basis of clinical, etiologic, anatomic, and pathophysiolo...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.121128
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although autogenous brachial-basilic upper arm transpositions (BVT) have been extensively utilized, there has been significant disparity in published patency rates. Very little is known about the efficacy of autogenous brachial-cephalic upper arm transpositions (CVT). We evaluated our experience with trans...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.02.057
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Distal embolization (DE) during peripheral arterial endovascular interventions is a well-known complication that is poorly studied. The goal of this study was to determine the incidence, risk factors, and effect of DE on the outcomes of lower extremity endovascular interventions (LEIs). METHODS:All LEIs betw...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.01.032
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aortoenteric fistula (AEF) is an uncommon but catastrophic complication that can occur either primarily or after aortic reconstruction. Untreated, it is uniformly fatal. Conventional surgical management is associated with a perioperative mortality rate of 25% to 90% and frequent major complications. We reviewed...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2001.119752
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Gore-Tex) and human umbilical vein (Biograft) arterial grafts were compared for below-knee femoropopliteal bypass grafting in a prospective randomized clinical trial. One hundred five patients (105 limbs) entered the trial. Seventy-six percent suffered from rest pain, ulceration, or gan...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mva.1987.avs0060506
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late presentation of aortic injuries secondary to internal fixation hardware is uncommon and generally associated with pseudoaneurysm formation. We herein present a case of transmural migration of a pedicle screw into the descending thoracic aorta, which was revealed incidentally by computed tomography scan after almo...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.12.084
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neck radiation therapy (XRT) can induce carotid artery stenosis and may increase the technical difficulty of endarterectomy. It is considered a relative indication for carotid angioplasty and carotid artery stenting (CAS). This study sought to evaluate differences in CAS embolic potential and restenosis perfo...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.04.390
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00