Abstract:
:Approximately half of the Canadian adults have sedentary lifestyles that increase their risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Women are 10 times more likely to die from CVD than from any other disease. Their risk almost doubles with the onset of menopause, which may result in increased body iron burden and oxidative stress in sedentary women. Body iron burden may catalyze the production of cytotoxic oxygen species in vivo. We hypothesized that postmenopausal women who engage in moderate forms of aerobic exercise for at least 30 min three or more times per week would have significantly (i) lower levels of body iron burden, (ii) increased glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, and (iii) decreased oxidative stress in comparison to sedentary controls. An age-matched, case-control study was employed to examine the effects of active (N = 25) versus sedentary (N = 25) lifestyles in women aged 55-65 years on measures of body iron burden as quantified by total serum iron, transferrin saturation, and serum ferritin levels; GPx activity; and oxidative stress as quantified by 4-hydroxynonenal, malondialdehyde, and hexanal. Measures of body iron burden were significantly elevated in sedentary women in comparison to active women (p < .001). Red cell GPx activity was higher in active women compared to sedentary women (p < .001). Measures of oxidative stress were significantly higher in sedentary versus active women (p < .001). These findings suggest that aerobic forms of exercise may mitigate the risk of developing CVD in postmenopausal women by improving antioxidant capacity and decreasing body iron burden.
journal_name
Biol Res Nursjournal_title
Biological research for nursingauthors
Bartfay W,Bartfay Edoi
10.1177/1099800413501717subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
38-45issue
1eissn
1099-8004issn
1552-4175pii
1099800413501717journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fatigue is the most frequently reported symptom by cancer patients. Many of these patients perceive fatigue as the most distressing symptom associated with their illness because it imposes limitations on their physical activity level. Skeletal muscle wasting, which occurs as part of cancer cachexia, is one of the mech...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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doi:10.1177/109980040100200304
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