IL-8 induces T cell chemotaxis, suppresses IL-4, and up-regulates IL-8 production by CD4+ T cells.

abstract：:Little is known about the roles of galectins, a family of beta-galactoside-binding lectins, in myeloid cell differentiation. In the present experiments, we used HL-60 cells as a model of myeloid cell differentiation. The HL-60 cells were differentiated into eosinophil-, monocyte-, and neutrophil-like cells by cocultur...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Abedin MJ,Kashio Y,Seki M,Nakamura K,Hirashima M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to elucidate the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration in vivo (Escherichia coli endotoxin, 1 mg/kg body weight) on the expression and cellular activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH, EC 1.1.1.49), the rate-limiting enzyme of the hexose monophosphate shunt in hepatic ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Spolarics Z,Navarro L

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyamines naturally occur in all living beings and play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and functional stimulation of terminally differentiated cells. Our studies, using specific inhibitors of polyamine biosynthesis such as alpha-difluoromethylornithine and methylglyoxal-bi...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Messina L,Spampinato G,Arcidiacono A,Malaguarnera L,Pagano M,Kaminska B,Kaczmarek L,Messina A

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female BDF1 mice were immunized with virulent Listeria monocytogenes, which resulted in the generation of a long-lived state of protective immunological memory for this facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen. The influence of antiorthostatic suspension, a ground-based model employed to simulate certain aspects o...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Miller ES,Sonnenfeld G

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absence of lymph nodes in nonmammalian species, expression of MHCII by APCs in the periphery, and the recent findings that T cells can change their polarization status after presentation in the lymph nodes imply a role for MHCII-mediated presentation outside the organized lymphoid tissue. This study shows that MHCII(+...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Inman CF,Singha S,Lewis M,Bradley B,Stokes C,Bailey M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1, CCL2) is a mediator of inflammation that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of human diseases. CCR2, a heterotrimeric G-coupled receptor, is the only known receptor that functions at physiologic concentrations of MCP-1. Despite the importance of CCR2 in...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Schecter AD,Berman AB,Yi L,Ma H,Daly CM,Soejima K,Rollins BJ,Charo IF,Taubman MB

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we analyzed the specific effects of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1) and/or IL-4 on monocyte-derived cells. Monocytes were cultured with GM-CSF, GM-CSF/TGF-beta1, GM-CSF/IL-4, or GM-CSF/IL-4/TGF-beta1 before cell morphology, phenotype, and function were assessed. As expected, interleukin-4 is...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Guironnet G,Dezutter-Dambuyant C,Vincent C,Bechetoille N,Schmitt D,Péguet-Navarro J

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of phagocytic leukocytes with chemotactic factors results in transient acidification, followed by alkalinization of the cytosol. Human monocytes are known to alter their functional responses to the chemotactic peptide N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) in a complex fashion as they mature in vitr...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Bernardo J,Brennan L,Brink HF,Ortiz MF,Newburger PE,Simons ER

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CXC chemokines, which induce angiogenesis, have glutamine-leucine-arginine amino acid residues (ELR motif) in the amino terminus and bind CXCR2 and the Duffy antigen chemokine-binding protein. Duffy, a seven transmembrane protein that binds CXC and CC chemokines, has not been shown to couple to trimeric G proteins or ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Du J,Luan J,Liu H,Daniel TO,Peiper S,Chen TS,Yu Y,Horton LW,Nanney LB,Strieter RM,Richmond A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-proteinase-3 (anti-PR3) or anti-myeloperoxidase (anti-MPO) antibodies are capable of activating human neutrophils primed by TNF-alpha in vitro. We described previously the involvement of FcgammaRIIa and beta(2) integrins in this neutrophil activation. In the literature, the requirement of TNF priming has been att...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Reumaux D,Hordijk PL,Duthilleul P,Roos D

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), remains the leading global cause of death from an infectious agent. Mycobacteria thrive within their host Mϕs and presently, there is no animal model that permits combined in vitro and in vivo study of mycobacteria-host Mϕ interactions. Mycoba...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Popovic M,Yaparla A,Paquin-Proulx D,Koubourli DV,Webb R,Firmani M,Grayfer L

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is aberrantly expressed or mutated in multiple types of cancer cells and plays an oncogenic role in tumorigenesis and development in most cancers. Results from pilot clinical studies have implied that EZH2 inhibitors have therapeutic potential against some cancers. However, the exact...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Shao FF,Chen BJ,Wu GQ

更新日期：2020-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages play major roles in the onset of immune responses and inflammation by inducing a variety of cytokines such as TNF and IFN-beta. The pathogen-associated molecular pattern, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)], and LPS were used to study type-I IFN and TNF responses in human macrophages. Additionally,...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Reimer T,Brcic M,Schweizer M,Jungi TW

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primitive macrophages emerged in the sinusoidal lumen of the fetal mouse liver at 10 days of gestation before the initiation of hepatic hematopoiesis and matured into fetal macrophages. In the culture of cell suspensions from the fetal liver with LP3-conditioned medium, monocyte colonies were formed, but monocytopoies...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Naito M,Takahashi K,Nishikawa S

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV-1 can still persist in circulating, resting CD4+ T lymphocytes, lymph node mononuclear cells, and seminal cells of patients despite sustained suppression of plasma viremia to undetectable levels. Sanctuary sites where antiretroviral drug penetration is not optim...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Crowe SM,Sonza S

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleosome, the basic structure of chromatin and normal product of cell apoptosis, plays a pivotal role both in the induction and the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Nucleosomes have been found to circulate at high levels in patients with SLE and apoptosis of lymphoid cells is increased during ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Laderach D,Bach JF,Koutouzov S

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TLR are primary triggers of the innate immune system by recognizing various microorganisms through conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns. TLR2 is the receptor for a functional recognition of bacterial lipopeptides (LP) and is up-regulated during various disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Farhat K,Riekenberg S,Heine H,Debarry J,Lang R,Mages J,Buwitt-Beckmann U,Röschmann K,Jung G,Wiesmüller KH,Ulmer AJ

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, macrophages are multifunctional cells. Apart from their scavenger role in the clearance of non-self materials such as microorganisms and altered-self materials such as apoptotic cells, senescent erythrocytes, immune complexes, and inflammatory products, they play a crucial role in the regulation of both in...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： van Rooijen N,Sanders A

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of hypoxemia on the responses of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) during an inflammatory response, rats were maintained in a low F1O2 atmosphere (9% O2) or room air for 12 h before intrathoracic injection of carrageenin or intradermal injections of agonists. After 4 h, hypoxemic rats had 50% mo...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Tremblay PB,Macari DM,Martel D,du Souich P,Barja-Fidalgo C,Marleau S

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a number of chemokine receptors display coreceptor activities in vitro, chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) and CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) remain the major coreceptors used by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). In this study, we used an envelope-mediated fusion assay to demonstrate low CCR4 corece...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Agrawal L,Vanhorn-Ali Z,Alkhatib G

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that homotypic interaction of resting memory CD4 T cells with activated T cells induces the production of cytokines with immunoregulatory potential (IL-10, IL-4) from the former. Here, we analyzed the effector functions of these T cells stimulated by homotypic T cell interaction. T cells induc...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Thümmler K,Leipe J,Ramming A,Schulze-Koops H,Skapenko A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) and its receptors in mouse macrophages and the mechanisms involved in the effect of NGF on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production. Macrophages expressed NGF and the NGF receptors TrkA and p75. Treatment of J744 cells or peritoneal macrophages...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Barouch R,Kazimirsky G,Appel E,Brodie C

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing the dietary alpha-linolenate (18:3n - 3)/linoleate (18:2n - 6) ratio results in an increase in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production in mouse resident and casein-induced peritoneal macrophages [3]. We found that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production is inversely related to ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Watanabe S,Onozaki K,Yamamoto S,Okuyama H

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Group B streptococcal (GBS) infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality. The molecular pathways mediating the pathophysiological events in GBS infection are not fully delineated. Cyclooxygenases (COX) are the enzymes that convert arachidonate to active eicosanoids. To identify the effects of GBS on eic...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Maloney CG,Thompson SD,Hill HR,Bohnsack JF,McIntyre TM,Zimmerman GA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An accessory cell line, designated line A, was generated from bone marrow stem cells which differentiated in vitro in response to colony-stimulating factor (CSF) in substratum cultures. The cells were found to constitutively secrete large amounts of CSF, the activity of which was neutralized by anti-CSF-1 antibodies. ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Apte RN,Huleihel M,Tuvia Y,Buchnik D,Weinstein Y,Segal S

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An understanding of the binding specificity of leukocyte integrins is important to determine the range of ligands that interact with these receptors during inflammatory processes. In this study we show that the alpha4beta1 integrin can interact with casein and denatured albumin and promote leukocyte adhesion through t...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Davis GE,Thomas JS,Madden S

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages play an important role in a wide variety of physiologic and pathologic processes. Plasticity and functional polarization are hallmarks of macrophages. Macrophages commonly exist in two distinct subsets: classically activated macrophages (M1) and alternatively activated macrophages (M2). M2b, a subtype of M...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Wang LX,Zhang SX,Wu HJ,Rong XL,Guo J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonyl-ethanolamide (AEA) are endocannabinoids that have been implicated in many physiologic disorders, including obesity, metabolic syndromes, hepatic diseases, pain, neurologic disorders, and inflammation. Their immunomodulatory effects are numerous and are not always mediated...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Turcotte C,Chouinard F,Lefebvre JS,Flamand N

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SIRS is associated with lymphopenia, and prolonged lymphopenia of septic patients has been associated with increased mortality risk. We hypothesize that elevated adenosine during SIRS down-regulates Gi-coupled A1R, which signals an effect that sensitizes a cAMP-dependent lymphotoxic response. In this study, we evaluat...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Riff R,Cohen Y,Eini-Rider H,Naamani O,Mazar J,Haviv YS,Chaimovitz C,Douvdevani A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) 4 is a central enzyme of the TLR pathways. This study tested the hypothesis that IRAK4 kinase activity is prerequisite for regulating innate immunity during infections with intracellular bacteria. To this end, we analyzed responses of macrophages obtained from mice expressing wil...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Pattabiraman G,Murphy M,Agliano F,Karlinsey K,Medvedev AE

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00