The complications and the position of the Codman MicroSensor™ ICP device: an analysis of 549 patients and 650 Sensors.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Complications of and insertion depth of the Codman MicroSensor ICP monitoring device (CMS) is not well studied. OBJECTIVE:To study complications and the insertion depth of the CMS in a clinical setting. METHODS:We identified all patients who had their intracranial pressure (ICP) monitored using a CMS device between 2002 and 2010. The medical records and post implantation computed tomography (CT) scans were analyzed for occurrence of infection, hemorrhage and insertion depth. RESULTS:In all, 549 patients were monitored using 650 CMS. Mean monitoring time was 7.0 ± 4.9 days. The mean implantation depth was 21.3 ± 11.1 mm (0-88 mm). In 27 of the patients, a haematoma was identified; 26 of these were less than 1 ml, and one was 8 ml. No clinically significant bleeding was found. There was no statistically significant increase in the number of hemorrhages in presumed coagulopathic patients. The infection rate was 0.6 % and the calculated infection rate per 1,000 catheter days was 0.8. CONCLUSION:The risk for hemorrhagic and infectious complications when using the CMS for ICP monitoring is low. The depth of insertion varies considerably and should be taken into account if patients are treated with head elevation, since the pressure is measured at the tip of the sensor. To meet the need for ICP monitoring, an intraparenchymal ICP monitoring device should be preferred to the use of an external ventricular drainage (EVD).

journal_name

Acta Neurochir (Wien)

journal_title

Acta neurochirurgica

authors

Koskinen LO,Grayson D,Olivecrona M

doi

10.1007/s00701-013-1856-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2141-8; discussion 2148

issue

11

eissn

0001-6268

issn

0942-0940

journal_volume

155

pub_type

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