当前位置： SCI文献检索 > DRUGS & AGING期刊下所有文献 > Anticholinergic component of the Drug Burden Index and the Anticholinergic Drug Scale as measures of anticholinergic exposure in older people in New Zealand: a population-level study.

Anticholinergic component of the Drug Burden Index and the Anticholinergic Drug Scale as measures of anticholinergic exposure in older people in New Zealand: a population-level study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Older people are exposed to multiple medicines that possess anticholinergic properties. The use of anticholinergic medicines is associated with the risk of morbidity, mortality and cognitive decline, particularly in older people. Anticholinergic exposure can be measured using tools such as the Drug Burden Index-Anticholinergic component (DBI-ACh) and the Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this population-level study was to determine the extent of anticholinergic exposure in older people, particularly among those receiving acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in New Zealand. METHODS:The study used data extracted from Pharmaceutical Claims Data Mart (Pharms) for the year 2011. A total of 537,387 individuals aged 65 years and older were included in the study, of whom 45.10 % were men. Individuals dispensed donepezil at any time during 2011 were selected as the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) group (n = 4,258) and the remainder were included in the non-acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (non-AChEI) group (n = 533,129). Anticholinergic exposure was measured using the DBI-ACh and the ADS. RESULTS:Analysis of the Pharms dataset revealed that, in 2011, anticholinergic exposure as defined by the DBI-ACh and the ADS was 31.80 % and 52.66 %, respectively. The mean number of medicines dispensed was 5.64 ± 3.91 (± SD) with a 95 % confidence interval of 5.63-5.65. In the AChEI group, anticholinergic exposure using the DBI-ACh and the ADS was 42.93 % (median 0; interquartile range (IQR) 1) and 58.50 % (median 0; IQR 0), respectively. ADS level 3 medicines such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline and oxybutynin were commonly prescribed in both groups. Amitriptyline, nortriptyline, oxybutynin and paroxetine are medicines considered to have significant anticholinergic potency. Of these medicines, nortriptyline and oxybutynin were more frequently prescribed in individuals taking donepezil. CONCLUSIONS:A significant proportion of older people are exposed to medicines with anticholinergic properties, including those dispensed acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Further research is required to explore associations between different measures of anticholinergic exposure and clinically relevant outcomes in older people on a population level.

journal_name

Drugs Aging

journal_title

Drugs & aging

authors

Narayan SW,Hilmer SN,Horsburgh S,Nishtala PS

doi

10.1007/s40266-013-0111-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

927-34

issue

eissn

1170-229X

issn

1179-1969

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

Anticholinergic component of the Drug Burden Index and the Anticholinergic Drug Scale as measures of anticholinergic exposure in older people in New Zealand: a population-level study.