Abstract：
:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic diseases with childhood onset, and the disease incidence has increased two to fivefold over the past half century by as yet unknown means. T1D occurs when the body's immune system turns against itself, destroying in a very specific and targeted way-the pancreatic β-cells. T1D results from poorly defined interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental determinants. In contrast to the rapid progress in finding T1D genes, identification and confirmation of environmental determinants remain a formidable challenge. This review article will give an overview of ongoing prospective cohort studies aiming to identify the environmental trigger(s) causing T1D.
journal_name
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz)journal_title
Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalisauthors
Rønningen KSdoi
10.1007/s00005-013-0247-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
459-68issue
6eissn
0004-069Xissn
1661-4917journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A modified nitrobluetetrazolium test (NBT) was used to study 114 blood samples from calves, beginning from the birth to the 21-st day of life. The calves came from two farms with different breeding conditions. The absolute number of granulocytes with the ability to reduce NBT ranged between 0-9737. Comparison of mean ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of cutaneous malignant melanoma, tumors arising from melanocytes, has increased markedly over the past few years in many countries. Although early melanoma is curable through surgical excision, the prognosis of advanced melanoma is very poor, this tumor being resistant to current therapies. Thus there is...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-007-0043-5
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between Chlamydia trachomatis (C.t.) infection of the prostate and the concentration of citric acid. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study involved 60 patients with chronic prostatitis (NIH III). Urethral swabs and expressed prostatic secretions (EPS) we...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00005-006-0009-z
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Integrins are a superfamily of cell surface receptors involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion. Integrin-mediated interactions are involved in the regulation of numerous cellular functions such as fertilization, implantation, cell differentiation and migration during embryonic development, maintaining tissue arc...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activities of leucylaminopeptidase, aspartyl aminopeptidase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, oxytocinase, phosphohexoisomerase, phosphofructokinase and aldolase were studied in amniotic cells from cases of pregnancy complicated by threatening intrauterine fetal asphyxia. Leucylaminopeptidase and oxytocinase activities ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes and cancer are diseases which take the size of an epidemic spread across the globe. Those diseases are influenced by many factors, both genetic and environmental. Precise knowledge of the complex relationships and interactions between these two conditions is of great importance for their prevention and treatm...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-011-0119-0
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was demonstrated that exogenous GH suppressed the resistance to L. monocytogenes infection in Listeria resistant C57Bl/6 and susceptible A/J mice. However, different parameters of the immunological reaction to Listeria were affected by GH treatment in these mouse strains. In C57Bl/6 mice GH decreased accumulation o...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel sequence variant, c.240+109C>A, in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) gene was identified in a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. This alteration resulted in an incorporation of 106 nucleotides of BTK intron 3 into its mRNA. Administration of the 25-mer antisense morpholino oligonucleotide analog in the...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00005-014-0283-0
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Killed dysentery bacilli induce immunity in mice which can be transferred to other mice with serum. Spleen cells do not transfer this immunity, in contrast to spleen cells from mice immunized with live dysentery bacilli. The results of this and previous studies 5,17 suggest that immunity in mice infected with dysenter...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the mechanisms by which Bcl-2 family proteins control the apoptotic machinery of the cell are not fully understood, it becomes clear that the role of BH3-only proteins consists in serving as sensors or sentinels of cellular damage, transducing the apoptotic stimuli to the mitochondria. For this reason, mammal...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The innate immune system is essential for the first line of host defense against micropathogens. In virus-infected cells, exposed viral nucleotides are sensed by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), resulting in the induction of type I interferon. Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptors (RLRs) are a member of P...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-010-0107-9
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A highly statistically significant correlation was found between asbestosis and impaired responsiveness in skin reaction to intermediate and second strength tuberculin and SK-SD. Considering ANA incidence these antibodies were found with higher frequency in asbestos workers who lacked a cutaneous response to the recal...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The progress in melanoma immunotherapy highlights the importance of immunotherapy for cancer treatment. Although the concept of immunotherapy emerged in the beginning of the twentieth century, the end of the century signaled the start of modern immunotherapy, which has recently allowed a staggering progress in the fie...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-017-0491-5
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the homeostatic mechanisms governing lymphocyte pools achieves critical importance as lymphocyte-targeted therapies expand in use and scope. The primacy of B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) family ligands and receptors in governing B lymphocyte homeostasis has become increasingly clear in recent years, affo...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-008-0017-2
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The percentage of popliteal lymph node lymphocytes coated with anti-lymphocytic antibodies was defined by the immunofluorescent test. It was shown, that 4 hrs after ATS injection, 18-40% of lymphocytes in draining lymph node were coated with antibodies and gave positive fluorescence with rabbit anti-horse IgG FITC. Th...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on localization of structural differences between ovine and bovine serum and colostral IgG immunoglobulins are described. Comparison of heterogeneity, susceptibility to proteolytic enzymes, peptide maps, amino acid compositions, and antigenic properties of immunoglobulins and their Fab and Fc fragments and H a...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex and zoster are frequent skin diseases of viral origin and the mechanism of their development as well as their course are not yet fully known. Fully effective methods of treating these diseases are not known. The authors evaluated the results of the externally applied ITCL preparation in the form of a 2%...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA can be labeled with iodine in the reaction catalyzed with lactoperoxidase. Iodine is incorporated in cytosine similarly as in the chemical reaction. Iodination by means of the enzymatic method is faster than by means of the chemical method. The equilibrium state is still achieved after 10 minutes, during the enzym...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) influence on cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) expression in rat bladder wall regeneration. MSCs cultures from the bone marrow were established. Acellular matrices from the bladder submucosa were prepared. Bladders were reconstructed using cell-seeded (n = 5) ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00005-013-0249-7
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are membrane ligand-gated cation channels whose activation is triggered by the binding of the endogenous neurotransmitter acetylcholine or other biologic compounds including nicotine. Their roles in synaptic transmission in the central and peripheral nervous system as well as...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-013-0266-6
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracts from Erodium cicutarium L. Herit were tested for antiviral and interferon inducing properties. Both water extract and methanol extract as well as its fractions were observed to exert antiviral effect in relation to myxoviruses, Herpes virus type 1, Vesicular stomatitis and vaccinia virus. None of these extrac...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combined effects of moxonidine and ethanol on ultrastructure of selected Wistar-Kyoto rat organs (kidney, liver, heart) were investigated. In cells of the animals, which received moxonidine alone, no morphological changes were found. In the group of rats which received alcohol, several typical submicroscopical changes...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decalcified rat bone matrix or sequentially treated rat bone gelatin, as well as dog transitional epithelium when implanted intramuscularly in mice induce cartilage, bone and bone marrow formation. Heterotopic bone induction is markedly reduced or abolished when animals are irradiated prior to implantation of decalcif...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article takes issue with those who defend a brand of clinical research ethics that tends to substitute the ethics of clinical care of patients being recruited as trial subjects. The distinction between therapeutic and non-therapeutic studies is being disregarded by arguing that research is concerned with the purs...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00005-009-0027-8
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antifungal activity of the sodium salts, of 3-thiolo-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine (I 319) was determined in vitro and in vivo. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of I 319 for 33 pathogenic and saprophytic fungal strains ranged from 3.1 to 25 microgram/ml. In vivo, experiments were performed on a model of subacu...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:32P-cyclophosphamide was found to combine with gamma-globulin fractions of immune sera. Immune sera incubated with 32P-cyclophosphamide retained ability to react specifically with homologous antigen in vitro in the system: MN antigens of human erythrocytes + rabbit anti-MN antibody, and probably reacted selectively w...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Crude burn toxin was obtained from human skin scalded for 1 min at 90 degrees C in vitro. The toxin solubilized with 8 M urea was administered to rabbits to obtain antiserum. The antigenic analysis carried out by immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis demonstrated that urea-extractable toxin solution differed from ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) is a family of transcription factors composed of seven members. Gene-targeted mice of each STAT family protein displayed defective responses to cytokines, demonstrating an important role in cytokine-mediated biological responses. However, unlike the mice lacking ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phagocytes such as neutrophils and monocytes play an essential role in host defenses against microbial pathogens. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl radical, and hypochlorous acid, together with microbicidal peptides and proteases, constitute their antimicrobial ar...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the first report we stated that the antigenic mutant of Shigella flexneri 6713 3b serovar with antigenic formula III: 3, 4, 6 was less sensitive to bactericidal action of normal calf serum in comparison to its parent strain S. flexneri 6713 1b with antigenic formula III: 3, 4, 6. In this paper we show that the phen...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
