Abstract:
:When phenylalanine was irradiated at ultraviolet (UV) light, p-tyrosine, m-tyrosine and o-tyrosine were identified as hydroxylated products. From p-tyrosine and m-tyrosine, the formation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) was observed. The hydroxylation of phenylalanine was prevented by radical scavengers, e.g., catalase, superoxide dismutase, sodium thiocyanate, mannitol, potassium iodide and thiourea. Replacement of air with nitrogen gas prevented the hydroxylation, but did not depress it completely. The addition of H2O2 increased significantly the hydroxylation of phenylalanine. These results suggest that the hydroxylation of phenylalanine by UV irradiation may be caused by .OH formed during the decomposition of H2O.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Ishimitsu S,Fujimoto S,Ohara Adoi
10.1248/cpb.38.1417subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
1417-8issue
5eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Enantioselective fluorinating agents, (R)- and (S)-,N-fluoro-3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (BNBT-F, 2) are readily prepared in 3 steps from racemic 3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (5) via optical resolution and fluorination. These agents m...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.1954
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of regucalcin, a calcium-binding protein isolated from rat liver cytosol, on cytosolic Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity was investigated. The increase in cytosolic Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity with passage of incubation time was clearly prevented by the presence of regu...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.2216
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poorly water-soluble drugs N-5159, griseofulvin (GFV), glibenclamide (GBM) and nifedipine (NFP) were ground in a dry process with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Different crystallinity behavior of each drug during grinding was shown in the ternary Drug/PVP/SDS system. However, when each t...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.171
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid method for the separation and purification of uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases (GT) was developed with the use of chromatofocusing on a high-performance liquid chromatograph. GT isoenzymes solubilized from hepatic microsomes of Wistar rats were separated on a Mono P column, a pre-packed column for ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.1583
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient stereocontrolled total synthesis of (+)-biotin (1) has been achieved via the intermediacy of Roche's lactone 5 starting from cis-1,3-dibenzyl-2-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (2). The bifunctional cinchona alkaloid-derived squaramide-promoted enantioselective alcoholysis was utilizing as a tool for the c...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.488
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligonucleotides containing a dG cluster, d(TmGnTm), are models of single-stranded parts of telomeric deoxyribonucleic acid and substitutes for poly(dG). Electrophoretic and spectroscopic analyses of the oligomers indicate that the oligomers can form two alternative structures, single- and quadruple-stranded helices, ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.2207
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antibiotic formycin A inhibited growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus under certain conditions, which suggested that formycin A was taken up by cells under these conditions. We found that formycin A was transported via the adenosine transport system which we previously reported as a Na(+)-coupled cotransport system. We...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.1325
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of high-temperature storage on the stability of ranitidine, specifically with respect to the potential formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), which is classified as a probable human carcinogen. Commercially available ranitidine reagent powders and formulations...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c20-00431
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::New triazine-type dehydrocondensing reagents, such as ROMP-Trz-Cl and ROMP(OH)-Trz-Cl, were synthesized by a ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) method, and these showed higher loading than conventional polymer-supported condensing reagents. These polymers effect the formation of amides in good yields by add...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.825
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of storage on the crystallization, dissolution and absorption of tolbutamide from amorphous tolbutamide-2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CyD) complex were investigated, in comparison with those of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solid dispersion. The amorphous solid complex of tolbutamide with HP-beta...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.646
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new neolignan, (7R,8R)-5-O-demethylbilagrewin (1), together with four known lignans (2-5), were isolated from the heartwood of Santalum album (Santalaceae). The structure of 1 was determined by analysis of extensive spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds and derivatives were evaluated for their cytotoxic activit...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.587
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the beta-acyloxy esters (+/-)-10 and (+/-)-11 were exposed to the lipase OF-360 from Candida rugosa or immobilized lipase OF-360 in a water-saturated organic solvent, the hydrolyzed product (8aS)-6 was obtained in high chemical (40%) and optical (> 99% ee) yields. The absolute structure of (8aS)-6 was confirmed b...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.45.824
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel nucleoside analogues of structure 3-5 were synthesized starting from (+/-)-cis-2-amino-3-cyclopentenylmethanol (1). The chlorine derivative 3 inhibited both HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication in MT-4 cells with IC(50) values of 10.67 microM and of 13.79 microM, respectively. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.1418
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.517
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss here the effect of water-insoluble pharmaceutical aids on the nature of drug release from composite polymeric prodrugs synthesized by mechanochemical solid-state polymerization. Magnesium stearate (Mgst) and hydrogen castor oil (HCO) were used as water-insoluble pharmaceutical aids. Composite polymeric prod...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.1302
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-N-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines (3a-d), 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-N-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines (4a-d) and 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones (5a-d) were obtained by the cyclization of hydrazinecarbothioamide derivatives 2a-d derived from isonicotinic acid hydr...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00059
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoloquinoline alkaloid cryptolepine and pyridocarbazole alkaloid ellipticine are of great interest because in vitro and in vivo studies revealed their good cytotoxic properties. In order to obtain some biologically active analogs of these compounds, we developed a synthesis based on the photocyclization of tertiary ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1349
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 8-methoxy or 8-methylquinolones bearing novel 3-aminooctahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole derivatives at the C-7 position was synthesized, and the pharmacological, physicochemical, and toxicological properties of the individual compounds were evaluated. Novel 8-methylquinolone 7, which includes a 3-amino-7-fluoro...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.78
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereoisomers of thiol proteinase inhibitor (TPI) were synthesized by a conventional solution method. Among them, iNoc-D-Gln-Val-Val-Ala-Ala-pNA weakly inhibited the amidolytic activity of papain, although iNoc-Gln-Val-Val-Ala-Ala-pNA inhibited papain activity fairly potently. However, the other five D-amino acid-cont...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.44.1599
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven halogenated derivatives of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC, 1) substituted on the aromatic ring at the 2 and/or 4 position, 2 (4)-fluoro- (2), 2,4-difluoro- (3), 2-chloro- (4), 2-bromo- (5), 2,4-dibromo- (6), 2-iodo- (7) and 2,4-diiodo-delta 9-THC (8) were synthesized and pharmacological effects such a...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.46.1462
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four new iridoids structurally related to gelsemide (5) were isolated from two Loganiaceous plants, Gelsemium elegans and G. rankinii. Among them, GEIR-1 (1) has a novel tetracyclic caged structure. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.870
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven antioxidative serotonin derivatives were isolated from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake. Their structures were established as N-[2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]ferulamide (1), N-[2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-p-coumaramide (2), N,N'-[2,2'-(5,5'-dihydroxy-4,4'-bi-1H-indol-3,3'-yl)diethyl]- di-p-...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.45.1910
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical investigation on the stem of a Chinese mangrove plant Bruguiera sexangula var. rhynchopetala (Rhizophoraceae) resulted in the isolation and characterization of four new phenolic glycosides rhyncosides A-D (1-4), and two new lignan derivatives namely rhyncosides E-F (5-6), along with twelve known phenolic cons...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1175
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::3Beta,4beta:15,16-diepoxy-13(16),14-clerodadiene (1) and a new clerodane diterpenoid designated thysaspathone (2) were isolated from the liverwort Thysananthus spathulistipus, while Radula appressa produced radulannin A (3), radulannin L (4), 2-geranyl-3,5-dihydroxybibenzyl (5), 2(S)-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-7...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.1046
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A facile stereoselective synthesis of (Z)- and (E)-allyl sulfides has been accomplished from Morita-Baylis-Hillman acetates in one-pot by treatment with benzene thiol in the presence of catalytic amounts of 15% aqueous NaOH and TBAI in DMSO at room temperature. The method has been applied for the synthesis of (Z)-3-(4...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1274
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new series of 3-(5-3-methyl-5-[(3-methyl-7-5-[2-(aryl)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolan-3-yl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylbenzo[b]furan-5-yl)methyl]benzo[b]furan-7-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(aryl)-1,3-thiazolan-4-one 5a-j has been synthesized by the reaction of N2-[(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]-5-(3-methyl-5-[3-methyl-7-(5-[(E)-...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.805
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method was developed for semi-preparative scale enantioseparation of racemic homochlorcyclizine (HCZ) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on Chiralcel OD column. The best resolution was achieved using an eluent composed of n-hexane plus 0.2 M isopropylamine. By this method, about 5.0 mg of racemic HCZ c...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.1341
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::2,2,-Disubstituted norbornenes (1, 2), 2,2-Disubstituted norbornane (3), 2,2,3-trisubstituted norbornenes (4, 5), oxanorbornenes (6) and azanorbornenes (7) were synthesized by the Diels-Alder reaction using alpha, beta-dehydroamino acids as a key step, and their antiulcer activities were examined. The oxazolidine deri...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.102
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00