Abstract:
:The increasing interest in geriatric medicine demands an understanding of aging in human tissues. The changes in the human heart are an important aspect of this understanding because cardiovascular diseases are a leading medical problem in the elderly. The published data about age-related changes in the human myocardium remain incomplete and occasionally are controversial. An ongoing study of the hearts of people aged 80 years and older is being conducted at our institution. Various aspects of morphologic changes in these hearts were studied. In this report, we discuss the presence and extent of myocardial fibrosis, namely, the interstitial type. Two types of fibrosis are recognized: (1) scarring, the fibrotic replacement of lost myocardium, usually of vascular origin; and (2) interstitial, in which a delicate fibrotic net encircles single myocardial fibers. The morphologic findings were correlated with the following clinical findings: hypertension, congestive heart failure, emphysema, cor pulmonale, and coronary artery disease. The results support the hypothesis that interstitial fibrosis develops independently of the above-mentioned clinical conditions and may be considered as a true aging process.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Klima M,Burns TR,Chopra Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
938-42issue
9eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Basal-like breast carcinoma (BLBC) is a distinct molecular subtype of breast carcinoma identified through gene expression profiling studies. OBJECTIVE:To provide the clinical background, the histologic profile, and the immunohistochemical profile of these tumors and discuss the current knowledge of their molec...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2012-0439-RA
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary malignant melanoma of the larynx is a rare clinical entity. Only 53 cases have been reported in the medical literature to date. This report describes a case of primary malignant melanoma arising in the larynx and diagnosed by histologic examination of an excisional biopsy specimen. The patient was a 53-year-ol...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0271:PMMOTL>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The final decade of the last century of the second millennium ad has seen dramatic changes in all aspects of science and health care. In transfusion medicine, the blood supply is the safest it has ever been. Newer refinements and innovations are continuously being researched and implemented to achieve and further enha...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(1999)123<0672:IOIOTM>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Casts were produced of the arterial networks of 25 human hearts obtained at autopsy from subjects who were not diagnosed as having cardiovascular disease. Many casts showed imprints of atherosclerotic plaques, remnants of calcified masses, and fine vascular meshes near the lumen of the major coronary arteries. Of 25 c...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood banks and transfusion services should anticipate that patients contracting transfusion-transmitted diseases will claim that these facilities have a duty to warn or notify patients of potential transfusion risks. Although physicians treating patients must secure informed consent by describing significant risks an...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reasons (indications) for and immediate intraoperative surgical results (outcomes) associated with pathology intraoperative consultation. DESIGN:In 1992 and 1993, surgeons collaborated with pathologists in 472 voluntarily participating institutions from the United States (462), Canada (7), Au...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraneoplastic disorders (PNDs) are remote effects of tumors that are unrelated to the size, location, metastases, or physiological activities of mature tissue of origin. Some of these disorders, such as fever and anemia, have been known for a long time. Other disorders, such as lymphopenia and low serum cholesterol l...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Impairment of venous outflow manifests as zone 3 sinusoidal dilatation and congestion (SDC) in liver biopsy. However, the finding of SDC is not specific for venous outflow impairment.Objectives.-To determine the specificity of SDC in liver biopsies for venous outflow impairment and to seek an explanation for SD...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<901:SDACIL>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:- The Ki-67 index is strongly prognostic and is used as a surrogate marker to distinguish luminal A from luminal B breast cancer types. OBJECTIVE:- To investigate differences in Ki-67 index between core needle biopsy samples and matched surgical samples in breast cancer. DESIGN:- We included patients with inv...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2017-0014-OA
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::True uterine diverticulum is an exceedingly rare entity. We report only the second case, to our knowledge, of a nulliparous uterus containing a diverticulum communicating with the endometrial cavity. True uterine diverticula probably arise from a localized duplication of the distal Müllerian duct on one side. They may...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination against hepatitis B is readily available and provides safe and effective immunization for individuals at increased risk for this disease. However, since the available vaccines employ a protein consisting of hepatitis B surface antigen, the question has arisen whether a detectable surface antigenemia might ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of adenomatous polyp of the colon that harbored small foci of signet ring cell carcinoma. The patient was a 64-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease and sepsis who underwent colonoscopy to evaluate the possibility of pseudomembranous colitis. A polyp was found incidentally in the right colon a...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<1509:MFOSRC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The College of American Pathologists (CAP) Human Papillomavirus (High-Risk) Survey for Cytopathology and Other Laboratories (CHPV) meets the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA '88) requirements for 5 proficiency testing challenges analyzed 3 times per year. This study reports laboratory pe...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2012-0149-CP
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reviewed a skin biopsy specimen obtained from a child with acute monocytic leukemia that demonstrated abundant mycelia present within a keratin plug of a hair follicle, a granulomatous dermal inflammatory infiltrate, and focal dermal invasion by fungi. These histologic findings were suggestive of an invasi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The rapid advances of computer technologies have created a new e-learner generation of "Homo-zappien" students that think and learn differently. Digital gaming is an effective, fun, active, and encouraging way of learning, providing immediate feedback and measurable process. Within the context of ongoing reform...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/2009-0698-OAR1.1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cases of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, when a source for blood loss is not apparent from examination of the colon and upper gastrointestinal tract, the small bowel usually becomes the focus of investigation. A tumor with interesting pathologic features was found in a patient who presented with recurrent episod...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<214:JGSTAC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The salivary glands, despite their relatively simple morphology, give rise to more than 30 histologically distinct benign and malignant tumors. Salivary gland neoplasms comprise less than 2% of all tumors in humans and 3% of all head and neck tumors. They arise in the parotid gland in 80% of cases, and approximately 8...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[278:LCOTPG]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 30-year-old woman who suddenly developed intense occipital headaches. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a cyst located ventrally to the brain stem at the pontomedullary junction. The lesion was resected. Histologically, it was lined by a pseudostratified, ciliated...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values are commonly used to report the performance characteristics of a diagnostic test. With tests that by their nature have more than two classes of results, calculation of sensitivity and specificity demands the combination of categories into two classes, leading to a loss o...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Recent randomized controlled trials have shown a significant decrease in unsatisfactory rates for liquid-based cytology (LBC) compared with conventional Papanicolaou test (CP). The underlying causes and relevance of unsatisfactory results for LBC and CP have never been compared within the setting of a randomize...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2011-0113-OA
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The left supraclavicular lymph node (Virchow's node) may be involved by metastatic malignancies, including those of abdominal or pelvic origin. Almost all previous studies have been based on examination of surgically sampled tissue or postmortem examination. To our knowledge, there has not been a study for ne...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levamisole-induced vasculitis is a characteristic cutaneous vasculitis syndrome associated with the use of levamisole-adulterated cocaine. Patients will typically present with a painful, purpuric rash in a retiform or stellate pattern with or without central necrosis involving the extremities, trunk, nasal tip, digits...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2014-0107-RS
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of primary fibrosarcoma of the urinary bladder showing extensive chondroid differentiation was studied by light microscopy and immunofluorescent microscopy using tissue-specific antibodies against intermediate filaments. The tumor cells were uniformly and positively labeled with vimentin antibodies and were neg...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The differential diagnoses of prostatic carcinoma and bladder epithelial neoplasms include several histologic mimics that should be known to avoid misdiagnosis. OBJECTIVE:To discuss pseudoneoplastic lesions of the prostate and bladder that could potentially be confused with prostatic carcinoma and bladder epit...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165-134.3.427
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of an electrofocusing technique, the serum specimens of pregnant women routinely revealed three bands of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) that were released by placental syncytiotrophoblast, germ cell (ovary), and fetal intestine at pl of 4.73, 4.65, and 4.55, respectively. When defining reference ranges for ostens...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:- Detection of variants in hematologic malignancies is increasingly important because of a growing number of variants impacting diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response, and as potential therapeutic targets. The use of next-generation sequencing technologies to detect variants in hematologic malignancies in...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0547-RA
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Fear that damaging information from autopsy may be introduced as evidence in lawsuits alleging medical malpractice is often cited as one factor contributing to the decline in autopsy rates. OBJECTIVE:To determine how autopsy information influences the outcome of medical malpractice litigation. DESIGN:We studi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2002)126<1023:TROTAI>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since it is believed that "a picture is worth a thousand words," incorporation of computer-generated line art was used as a adjunct to gross description in surgical pathology reporting in selected cases. The lack of an integrated software program was overcome by using commercially available graphic and word processing...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of mutation and overexpression of the p53 tumor suppressor gene in human soft tissue sarcomas. DESIGN:A total of 31 soft tissue sarcomas were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for the expression of p53 protein and were subsequently investigated by the polymerase chain reaction techn...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embolic cerebellar tissue was observed microscopically in the pulmonary and coronary arteries of a full-term male infant who died 1 hour after forceps delivery. Although embolization of brain tissue has been well documented after severe head trauma in adults and children, to our knowledge only 17 cases associated with...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00