Abstract:
:Studies of extinction in preweanling rats have failed to find ABA-renewal in a fear conditioning paradigm. This result supports the hypothesis postulating ontogenetic qualitative differences in experimental extinction. A similar result in adult rats led to the conclusion that ABA-renewal requires contexts A and B to differ in several types of features, including odor cues. Recently we reported experimental evidence of the renewal of an extinguished taste aversion response in infant rats employing contexts which differ in their odor content. The present study examines the possibility of renewing an extinguished fear response in infant rats when contexts A and B do not include (Experiment 1) or include (Experiment 2) an explicit odor. Results showed absence of renewal when using standard contexts (without explicit odors, Experiment 1). However, when contexts A and B varied also in their odor content, the ABA-renewal procedure was effective in reinstating the extinguished CR (Experiment 2). Thus, it can be concluded that the sensory content of the context determines the observation of renewal in the infant rat, a result that is coherent with previous observations in the adult rat. As a whole, these results challenge our understanding of extinction as a learning process that is qualitatively different in preweanling rats than in later stages of ontogeny.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Revillo DA,Molina JC,Paglini MG,Arias Cdoi
10.1016/j.bbr.2013.07.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-15 00:00:00pages
173-7eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(13)00426-9journal_volume
253pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of age-related dementia (ARD). Most research directed at understanding the causes of AD is focused on the genetic-based pathology associated with the familial form of this disorder. This is important work and significant progress has been made but 85% of all AD patients...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.005
更新日期:2010-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Specific contributions of frontal and parietal regions to visuospatial encoding and attention remain controversial. This study used fMRI to examine associative encoding of sequentially-presented spatial cues and object stimuli. The cue preceded the centrally-displayed object by a jittered-delay-interval to better isol...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.12.048
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that children living in clandestine methamphetamine (MA) labs are passively exposed to the drug [1]. The long-term effects of this early exposure on the dopaminergic systems are unknown, but may be important for adult behaviors mediated by dopamine, such as drug addiction. The current study...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.01.013
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) in learning and memory has been demonstrated in different learning paradigms such as conditioned taste aversion (CTA) and inhibitory avoidance (IA). This participation has been related to the cholinergic system, but recent studies have reported the potential role o...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00056-6
更新日期:2002-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that a brain-gut-microbiome axis exists, which has the potential to play a major role in modulating behaviour. However, the role of this axis in cognition remains relatively unexplored. Probiotics, which are commensal bacteria offering potential health benefit, have been shown to decrease ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.02.044
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information that is motivationally relevant to an organism's survival demands preferential attention. Affective mechanisms facilitate attentional shifts and potentiate action to allow organisms to respond appropriately to motivationally relevant information. Previous work has demonstrated that the late-positive potent...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.005
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although serotonergic neural systems have been implicated in the control of anxiety for a number of years, evidence in favour of this role is controversial. The present experiments were designed to further characterize the putative role of serotonin (5-HT) in anxiety, using two pharmacologically validated animal model...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90045-r
更新日期:1993-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Nedd4 is a widely expressed ubiquitin ligase that is necessary for normal neuronal development and function. However, largely due to the lethality of Nedd4 homozygous knockout mice, little is known about the physiological roles of Nedd4 in the adult brain. In this study we used Nedd4 heterozygous mice, which are viabl...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.024
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory consolidation is the process by which recently acquired information becomes stable and is modulated by different neurotransmitters depending on the structure involved and the nature of the memory. Here we evaluate the participation of both D1 and D5 dopamine receptors in the CA1 region of the hippocampus in the...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.06.027
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex has been extensively employed as a test of sensorimotor gating or early attentional control in neuropsychiatric research, because a number of psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, exhibit PPI deficiencies. In both human and animal studies, PPI is comm...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.049
更新日期:2009-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::While the rat was performing a go/no-go alternation task with a 10-s delay period, neuronal activity was recorded from electrodes chronically implanted in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and the dorsomedial thalamus (DMT). In both PFC and DMT, neuronal activity during the delay period prior to a 'go' response was differen...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(86)90229-9
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has gained interest as a potential therapy for advanced treatment-resistant dementia. However, possible targets for DBS and the optimal stimulation parameters are not yet clear. Here, we compared the effects of DBS of the CA1 sub-region of the hippocampus, mammillothalamic tract, anterior ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.06.032
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both humans and non-humans discount the value of rewards that are delayed or uncertain, and individuals that discount delayed rewards at a relatively high rate are considered impulsive. To investigate the neural mechanisms that mediate delay discounting, the present study examined the effects of excitotoxic lesions of...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.06.024
更新日期:2006-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the medial septal area (MSA) in consolidation and retrieval of passive avoidance response (PAR) was investigated with functional suppression of this area by tetrodotoxin (TTX). Rats carrying a chronically implanted cannula aimed at the MSA were trained on a step-through passive avoidance task and receiv...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(96)00136-2
更新日期:1995-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The behavioral consequences of uncontrollable stress that are collectively called learned helplessness (LH) are mediated in part by increased levels of serotonin (5-HT) activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and it's projection regions. Recently, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) within the DRN has been implic...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00133-5
更新日期:2003-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the HD gene. Besides psychiatric, motor and cognitive symptoms, HD patients suffer from sleep disturbances. In order to screen a rat model transgenic for HD (tgHD rats) for sleep-wake cycle dysregulation, we monitored their c...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.06.031
更新日期:2009-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Antagonism of the melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) receptor 1 (MCH-R1) has been recently shown to have antidepressant-like profile in rats. However, the mechanisms by which the MCHergic system participates in the modulation of emotional states are still to be determined. In the present study we confirmed the presen...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.10.035
更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive exposure to opioids elicits sensitization to its psychomotor stimulating effect and environmental stimuli contribute to this effect. This study first developed a procedure that simultaneously measures conditioned hyperactivity and locomotor sensitization, and then investigated the effects of physostigmine o...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.016
更新日期:2010-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the role of endogenous peptides involved in stress responsivity in the development of diet-induced obesity (DIO), selectively bred DIO and diet-resistant (DR) male were weaned onto a low fat (4.5%) chow diet at 3 weeks of age and then fed either chow or a 31% fat by energy content (high energy (HE)) diet for...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.03.019
更新日期:2004-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that more than one fourth of the world's population suffers from sleep problems. However, there is not a stable and reliable animal model to mimic the persistent and periodic features of sleep disorders, and correspondingly, the feasibility and effectiveness of repeated behavioral tests remains to...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.12.034
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A peripheral injection of glucose has been found to improve memory in rats, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. One possible mechanism by which peripheral glucose might act on memory storage is by regulating ATP-sensitive potassium (K-ATP) channels. The present study investigated the effects of K-ATP channel mo...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00242-x
更新日期:2001-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Rearing rats in isolation produces behavioural and neurochemical alterations similar to those observed in schizophrenia. Cannabinoids have also been implicated in inducing psychotic symptoms. In this study, we investigate the effect of the major psychoactive constituent of cannabis and partial cannabinoid CB(1) recept...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.07.009
更新日期:2006-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Although the increasing rate of obesity has stimulated interest in the effects of diet composition on peripheral systems, comparatively little work has been done to examine effects upon the brain. A diet high in fat is one of many factors that can promote obesity, and previous research has shown that such a diet can p...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.09.010
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite extensive research on the relationship between acute stress and hippocampal function in adults, little is known about the short- and long-term effects of prolonged juvenile stress on learning, memory, and other hippocampal functions. This experiment investigated whether spatial learning would be altered in juv...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00315-1
更新日期:2002-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The α9α10-subtype of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) has recently garnered interest in biomedicine and is being pursued as an analgesic target. However, the receptor exhibits diverse tissue distribution, the function of which is known to varying degrees, and targeting this receptor for clinical treatments wit...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.04.005
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and the behavioral activation system (BAS) are two fundamental motivational systems which are not only responsible for affective states, behavior and personality, but also related to predispositions for various forms of psychopathology. A wide range of previous studies revealed s...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.041
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic administration of dopamine (DA) D1 (SCH23390: SCH) and D2 (raclopride: RAC) antagonists blocked both acquisition and expression of fructose-conditioned flavor preferences (CFP). It is unclear what brain circuits are involved in mediating these effects. The present study investigated DA signaling within the nu...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.05.004
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An imbalance in cortical excitation and inhibition (E/I) may underlie both social and non-social symptoms of autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Recent work suggests that an E/I imbalance may underlie some of the sensory differences that are characteristic of ASCs such as anomalous perception. Binocular rivalry dynamics...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112603
更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Human voluntary isometric maximum muscle strength during simultaneous bilateral versus separate unilateral elbow extension and flexion was measured. The following results were obtained. (1) Strength was reduced under the condition of simultaneous bilateral exertion of contralateral corresponding muscles as compared to...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(83)90190-0
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin has been implicated in the control of satiety for almost four decades. Historically, the insight that the appetite suppressant effect of fenfluramine is linked to serotonin has stimulated interest in and research into the role of this neurotransmitter in satiety. Various rodent models, including transgenic m...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.065
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00