Abstract:
:Mitochondria dysfunction plays a significant role in the apoptosis of retinal cells. Diabetes activates retinal matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-9 and MMP-2), damages retinal mitochondria and activates the apoptotic machinery. This study is to investigate the temporal relationship between the activation of retinal MMPs and mitochondria damage in the development of diabetic retinopathy. Time course of activation of cytosolic MMP-9 and MMP-2 was investigated in the retinal endothelial cells incubated in high glucose for 6-96 h, and correlated with their mitochondrial accumulation and mitochondrial damage. This was confirmed in the retina from rats diabetic for 15 days to ~12 months (streptozotocin-induced). The results show that the activation of cytosolic MMP-9 and MMP-2 is an early event, which is followed by their accumulation in the mitochondria. Increased mitochondrial MMPs dysfunction them and begin to damage their DNA, which initiates a vicious cycle of reactive oxygen species. Thus, modulation of these gelatinase MMPs by pharmacological agents during the early stages of diabetes could provide a strategy to inhibit the development of diabetic retinopathy.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Santos JM,Tewari S,Lin JY,Kowluru RAdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.07.066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-06 00:00:00pages
760-4issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(13)01226-6journal_volume
438pub_type
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