Sexual differences in 5'-deiodinase activity in the Harderian gland of Syrian hamsters and the effect of pinealectomy: regulation by androgens.

Abstract:

:Sexual differences on thyroxin 5'-deiodinase (5'-D) in the Harderian gland of Syrian hamsters were investigated. We compared the 24-h profile of 5'-D activity in male and female hamsters, observing a clear rhythm in males but not in females. Female values were always significantly higher than male ones. After pinealectomy day/night variations in male 5'-D activity at the time points studied were abolished, results that are in correlation with serum thyroid hormones. We also studied the regulation by androgen of the enzyme activity. Basal 5'-D activity increased in castrated males and levels fell when animals were implanted with testosterone or its product 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Female 5'-D activity was also inhibited by androgens. As only the addition of DHT in the presence of epitestosterone, an inhibitor of the conversion of testosterone on DHT, in castrated males was able to decrease 5'-D activity to the control animal levels, we suggest a probable direct effect of DHT by itself.

journal_name

J Cell Biochem

authors

Rubio A,Menendez-Pelaez A,Buzzell GR,Vaughan MK,Vaughan GM,Reiter RJ

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(199609)62:3%3C397::AID-JCB

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-09-01 00:00:00

pages

397-404

issue

3

eissn

0730-2312

issn

1097-4644

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(199609)62:3<397::AID-JCB9>

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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