Signs of deferasirox genotoxicity.

Abstract:

:Iron overload is a major health problem for patients who have to have continuous blood transfusions. It brings some metabolic problems together. Various iron chelating agents are being used for treatment of hemochromatosis which arises from excess iron accumulation. This study was conducted with the aim of determining whether deferasirox used as an iron chelator in patients with hemochromatosis has genotoxic effects. Commercial form of deferasirox, Exjade was used as test material. Test material showed a general mutagen character in mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium. Deferasirox has also led to an increase in mutagenity-related polymorphic band count in random amplification of polymorphic DNA test done with bone marrow cells of rats. Similarly, test material has increased micronucleus formation in cultured in vitro human peripheral lymphocytes particularly in 48 h period. Consistently with the abovementioned findings, deferasirox reduced nuclear division index (NDI) compared to controls and some part of these reductions are statistically significant. NDI reductions were found at positive control levels at high concentrations.

journal_name

Cytotechnology

journal_title

Cytotechnology

authors

Ila HB,Topaktas M,Arslan M,Büyükleyla M

doi

10.1007/s10616-013-9617-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-08-01 00:00:00

pages

647-54

issue

4

eissn

0920-9069

issn

1573-0778

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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