Tandem mengovirus 5' pseudoknots are linked to viral RNA synthesis, not poly(C)-mediated virulence.

abstract：:Attempts to elicit broadly neutralizing antibody responses by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine antigens have been met with limited success. To better understand the requirements for cross-neutralization of HIV-1, we have characterized the neutralizing antibody specificities present in the sera of th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dhillon AK,Donners H,Pantophlet R,Johnson WE,Decker JM,Shaw GM,Lee FH,Richman DD,Doms RW,Vanham G,Burton DR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the function of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) gB cytoplasmic domain during viral infection, we produced a VZV recombinant virus that expresses a truncated form of gB lacking the C-terminal 36 amino acids of its cytoplasmic domain (VZV gB-36). VZV gB-36 replicates in noncomplementing cells and grows at a ra...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Heineman TC,Hall SL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multifunctional simian and human immunodeficiency virus (SIV and HIV) Nef proteins are important for virulence. We studied the importance of selected Nef functions using an SIV Nef with mutations in two regions that are required for CD4 downregulation. This Nef mutant is defective for downregulating CD4 and, in ad...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Iafrate AJ,Carl S,Bronson S,Stahl-Hennig C,Swigut T,Skowronski J,Kirchhoff F

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepadnavirus P gene contains amino acid sequences which share homology with all known RNases H. In this study, we made four mutants in which single amino acids of the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) RNase H region were altered. In two of them, amino acids at locations comprising the putative catalytic site were chan...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen Y,Marion PL

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recombinant vaccinia virus genome was constructed in which the viral thymidine kinase (tk) gene was placed between direct repeats of a 1.5-kilobase-pair DNA sequence of heterologous origin. When forced to replicate in tk- cells in the presence of methotrexate (i.e., under tk+-selective conditions), the recombinant m...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ball LA

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA sequences encoding the surface envelope glycoproteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) were amplified by PCR from uncultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from patients with serologically defined HIV-1/HIV-2 mixed infections from Bombay, India. HIV-1-specific PCR prod...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Grez M,Dietrich U,Balfe P,von Briesen H,Maniar JK,Mahambre G,Delwart EL,Mullins JI,Rübsamen-Waigmann H

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence supports a role for vitamin K-dependent coagulation zymogens in adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5, subgroup C) infection of hepatocytes. Here, we assessed the effect of virus-zymogen interaction on cellular transduction using a panel of fiber (f)-pseudotyped viruses derived from subgroup D (f47, f33, f24, f45...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Parker AL,McVey JH,Doctor JH,Lopez-Franco O,Waddington SN,Havenga MJ,Nicklin SA,Baker AH

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) forms two types of inclusion bodies within infected plant cells: numerous virus factories, which are the sites for viral replication and virion assembly, and a single transmission body (TB), which is specialized for virus transmission by aphid vectors. The TB reacts within seconds to ap...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bak A,Gargani D,Macia JL,Malouvet E,Vernerey MS,Blanc S,Drucker M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the ability of human coronaviruses to infect primary cultures of human neural cells. Double immunofluorescence with antibodies to virus and cell markers showed infection of fetal astrocytes and of adult microglia and astrocytes by strain OC43. RNA amplification revealed infection of fetal astrocytes, adul...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bonavia A,Arbour N,Yong VW,Talbot PJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our ability to rapidly respond to an emerging influenza pandemic is hampered somewhat by the lack of a susceptible small-animal model. To develop a more sensitive model, we pathotyped 18 low-pathogenic non-mouse-adapted influenza A viruses of human and avian origin in DBA/2 and C57BL/6 mice. The majority of the isolat...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Boon AC,deBeauchamp J,Krauss S,Rubrum A,Webb AD,Webster RG,McElhaney J,Webby RJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some of the properties of a new human papovavirus, BK, have been examined. Host range studies of BK virus (BKV) showed human cells to be more sensitive to infection than monkey cells; human fetal brain cells appear to be highly sensitive to BKV, with the production of extensive cytopathology characterized by cytoplasm...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Takemoto KK,Mullarkey MF

更新日期：1973-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesviruses encode a set of core proteins essential for lytic replication of their genomes. Three of these proteins form a tripartite helix-primase complex that, in the case of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), consists of the helicase BBLF4, the primase BSLF1, and the linker protein BBLF2/3. BBLF2/3 and its homologs in the...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liao G,Huang J,Fixman ED,Hayward SD

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on previous structural and functional studies, a potential receptor-binding site composed of residues that form a pocket at one end of the two long antiparallel helices in the receptor-binding domain of Friend 57 murine leukemia virus envelope protein (RBD) has been proposed. To test this hypothesis, directed su...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Davey RA,Zuo Y,Cunningham JM

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's disease virus (MDV) is an alphaherpesvirus for which infection is strictly cell associated in permissive cell culture systems. In contrast to most other alphaherpesviruses, no comprehensive ultrastructural study has been published to date describing the different stages of MDV morphogenesis. To circumvent prob...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Denesvre C,Blondeau C,Lemesle M,Le Vern Y,Vautherot D,Roingeard P,Vautherot JF

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Far-upstream element-binding protein 2 (FBP2) is an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) trans-acting factor (ITAF) that negatively regulates enterovirus 71 (EV71) translation. This study shows that EV71 infection cleaved FBP2. Live EV71 and the EV71 replicon (but not UV-inactivated virus particles) induced FBP2 cleav...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen LL,Kung YA,Weng KF,Lin JY,Horng JT,Shih SR

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immunodeficiency virus rev gene product regulates the expression of viral structural genes. It was recently shown that Rev regulates the export of viral structural mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Analysis of Rev subcellular localization reveals marked accumulation in the nucleolus, suggesting a role...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cochrane AW,Perkins A,Rosen CA

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus of fish, infectious bursal disease virus of chickens, Tellina virus and oyster virus of bivalve molluscs, and drosophila X virus of Drosophila melanogaster are naked icosahedral viruses with an electron microscopic diameter of 58 to 60 nm. The genome of each of these viruses consis...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dobos P,Hill BJ,Hallett R,Kells DT,Becht H,Teninges D

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Recent experiments suggest that some glycoprotein (GP)-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) can protect experimental animals against the filovirus Ebola virus (EBOV). There is a need for isolation of MAbs capable of neutralizing multiple filoviruses. Antibody neutralization assays for filoviruses frequently...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ilinykh PA,Shen X,Flyak AI,Kuzmina N,Ksiazek TG,Crowe JE Jr,Bukreyev A

更新日期：2016-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is frequently attenuated after long-term culture in vitro. The attenuation process probably involves mutations of functions required for replication and pathogenicity in vivo. Analysis of attenuated HIV-1 for replication and pathogenicity in vivo will help to define these fu...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Duus KM,Miller ED,Smith JA,Kovalev GI,Su L

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenovirus (Ad) gene transfer vectors can be used to transfer and express antigens and function as strong adjuvants and thus are useful platforms for the development of genetic vaccines. Based on the hypothesis that Ad vectors with enhanced infectibility of dendritic cells (DC) may be able to evoke enhanced immune res...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Worgall S,Busch A,Rivara M,Bonnyay D,Leopold PL,Merritt R,Hackett NR,Rovelink PW,Bruder JT,Wickham TJ,Kovesdi I,Crystal RG

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The replication and packaging of the rotavirus genome, comprising 11 segments of double-stranded RNA, take place in specialized compartments called viroplasms, which are formed during infection and involve a coordinated interplay of multiple components. Two rotavirus nonstructural proteins, NSP2 (with nucleoside triph...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jiang X,Jayaram H,Kumar M,Ludtke SJ,Estes MK,Prasad BV

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is shown that the plasmid prophage P1 can be displaced by a superinfecting P1 phage in Escherichia coli recA(P1) lysogens. Six widely separated phage markers were used to distinguish between residual recombination and total substitution. It is further shown that superinfection of recA lysogens can lead to loss of b...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Meurs E,D'Ari R

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wild mouse ecotropic retrovirus, Cas-Br-E, induces progressive, noninflammatory spongiform neurodegenerative disease in susceptible mice. Functional genetic analysis of the Cas-Br-E genome indicates that neurovirulence maps to the env gene, which encodes the surface glycoprotein responsible for binding and fusion ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lynch WP,Sharpe AH

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 nef quasispecies in a patient clonally infected with a contaminated batch of blood clotting factor IX was monitored. nef sequences were derived at 11, 25, and 41 months postinfection from infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells after molecular cloning of P...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Plikat U,Nieselt-Struwe K,Meyerhans A

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a type of controlled cell death that is essential for development and tissue homeostasis. It also serves as a robust host response against infection by many viruses. The capacity of neurotropic viruses to induce apoptosis strongly correlates with virulence. However, the precise function of apoptosis in vi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pruijssers AJ,Hengel H,Abel TW,Dermody TS

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies showed that the amino-terminal domain of Rous sarcoma virus p60v-src involved in myristylation and membrane association of the protein is required for morphological transformation and anchorage independence. Analysis of src delection mutants revealed that the amino-terminal one-third of p60v-src, incl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Calothy G,Laugier D,Cross FR,Jove R,Hanafusa T,Hanafusa H

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a ubiquitously distributed pathogen that causes severe disease in immunosuppressed patients and newborn infants infected in utero. The viral envelope glycoprotein B (gB) is an attractive molecule for active vaccination and passive immunoprophylaxis and therapy. Using human monoclonal an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Spindler N,Rücker P,Pötzsch S,Diestel U,Sticht H,Martin-Parras L,Winkler TH,Mach M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the current difficulties generating vaccine-induced neutralizing antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the focus of the vaccine community has shifted toward creating cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte (CTL)-based vaccines. Recent reports of CTL-based vaccine trials in macaques challenged with simian/human immuno...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Vogel TU,Reynolds MR,Fuller DH,Vielhuber K,Shipley T,Fuller JT,Kunstman KJ,Sutter G,Marthas ML,Erfle V,Wolinsky SM,Wang C,Allison DB,Rud EW,Wilson N,Montefiori D,Altman JD,Watkins DI

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fischer rat fibroblasts transformed by polyoma virus contain, in addition to viral sequences integrated into the host genome, nonintegrated viral DNA molecules, whose presence is under the control of the viral A gene. To understand the mechanism of production of the "free" viral DNA, we have characterized the DNA spec...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gattoni S,Colantuoni V,Basilico C

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains can be separated into genetic subtypes based on phylogenetic analysis of the envelope gene. Once it had been shown that population-wide intrasubtype genetic variation of HIV-1 strains increases in the course of the AIDS epidemic, it remained uncertain whether HIV-1 s...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lukashov VV,Goudsmit J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00