Abstract:
:The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of MenBvac, an outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccine against P1.7,16 strains, on meningococcal carriage. During a B:14:P1.7,16/ST-32 outbreak in Normandy (France), children aged 1-7 years were randomly selected to participate in the study. Among the 1082 volunteers, there were 17 Neisseria meningitidis carriers (carriage rate of 1.57%). MenBvac vaccination appeared associated with lower carriage rate, i.e., 0.31% among the vaccinated children versus 2.10% among the non-vaccinated (p=0.03). The beneficial effect on carriage was observed regardless of the strain serogroup. OMV-vaccinated mice also showed reduction of bacterial acquisition of OMV-homolog and hererolog strains in respiratory pathways after intranasal challenge. These results suggest that meningococcal OMV-based vaccines reduce meningococcal carriage and may hence confer herd immunity.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Delbos V,Lemée L,Bénichou J,Berthelot G,Deghmane AE,Leroy JP,Houivet E,Hong E,Taha MK,Caron F,B14 STOP study group.doi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.06.080subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-13 00:00:00pages
4416-20issue
40eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(13)00890-6journal_volume
31pub_type
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