Abstract：
:Thanks to a simplification of surgical techniques, single or double lung transplants have expanded significantly in latter years. Infection remains an important cause for morbidity and mortality, more so in early rather than late stages. Bacterial infections cause approximately fifty per cent of all infections. They can be prevented in part by prophylaxis. Infections to CMV have become less frequent thanks to adequate prophylaxis with ganciclovir. Herpetic infections are prevented by acyclovir or ganciclovir. A better control of immunosuppression seems to be associated with fewer lymphoproliferative disorders secondary to the Epstein-Barr virus. Respiratory viruses remain a serious threat for these patients, although infections due to respiratory syncitial virus may be attenuated by ribavirine. Fungal infections are dangerous but prophylactic prescription of azole derivatives have reduced the incidence and severity. Prophylaxis of infections to Pneumocystis carinii is essential, the use of sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim is efficacious against this as well as nocardiosis. Infections to Mycobacterium tuberculosis are often atypical and should be looked for and anticipated whenever possible.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Nicod LPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
S41-7issue
5 Suppleissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aspergillosis colonisation in cystic fibrosis (CF), usually due to Aspergillus fumigatus (AF), classically presents as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. However, aspergillus infection can produce a range of manifestations: from minor colonization to an invasive infection. CASE REPORT:A 14-year-old ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71600-x
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) leads to early dedicated specialist care for all patients. BACKGROUND:Pulmonary function tests (PFT) are mandatory for routine monitoring of CF patients. The aim of this article is to review the current guidelines for PFTs in CF, particularly the type of test, t...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91145-6
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-FDG has become an important tool for the characterization of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN). BACKGROUND:The results of the main meta-analyses show that the sensitivity and specificity of 18F-FDG PET for determining malignancy of SPN are close to 95% and 80% re...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73531-4
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The EOLE cohort aimed to describe, in routine clinical practice, the characteristics and management of patients receiving bevacizumab in combination with first-line metastatic chemotherapy for advanced metastatic or recurrent non squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsNSCLC), as well as its efficacy and sa...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.05.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breath-hold diving has been practised since the dawn of humanity but is open to many risks. The consequences mainly involve the respiratory system. The pathophysiological mechanisms are complex because of the multiple forces applied to the body during breath-hold diving. OBSERVATION:The case reported here...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)74263-8
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Collège des Pneumologues des Hôpitaux Généraux has performed a prospective multicentre epidemiological study which aims to describe the baseline characteristics of all new cases of primary lung cancer histologically or cytologically diagnosed in 2010 and followed-up in the respiratory department of gen...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.09.008
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of metastatic spread to skeletal muscle in a patient with an inoperable NSCLC complaining of a painful swelling of the right thigh. The treatment included muscle resection, radiotherapy to the thigh and chemotherapy, and resulted in complete pain relief There was no local recurrence, but the patient d...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is no clear consensus as to what constitutes an obstructive ventilatory defect (OVD). According to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society, it is defined as being when the ratio of the forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and the slow expiratory vital capacity (VC) is below the lowe...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91064-5
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of a ruptured right subphrenic abscess causing a diffuse peritonitis complicating a chronic empyema. The authors recommend active treatment of purulent pleurisies, particularly when they are associated with a bronchopleural fistula. ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Between 5 and 7% of babies are born prematurely. In the paediatric age group, the respiratory morbidity of these patients is well known, particularly in cases of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). On the other hand, very few data are available concerning their adult respiratory status. BACKGROUND:There are...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.015
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common but under-diagnosed pathology in primary care. The objective was to study the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial in general practice to detect new cases of COPD at an earlier stage. METHODS:A cluster randomized, controlled, multicenter int...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.08.023
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Blunt chest trauma is a frequent injury and it can be difficult to evaluate its seriousness. The risk of acute decompensation because of an occult thoracic lesion is a significant and justified cause for concern. STATE OF ART:As is common in the case of trauma to the torso, few studies are available to gu...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.09.028
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The natural history and pathophysiology of chronic airflow obstruction (BPCO) remain poorly understood. Therapy cannot cure the disease but should be aimed at palliating its effects: to reduce dyspnoea, to improve the exercise performance, to minimise the complications, to stabilise the disease and improve the quality...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Light chain deposition disease is a rare anatomo-clinical disorder, which rarely leads to cystic lung destruction. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a 62years old female patient with a history of a monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance who developed progressive dyspnea. Thoracic CT-scan demonstrat...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.01.001
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a study using Doppler echocardiography looking for pulmonary arterial hypertension (HTAP) in 36 patients presenting with chronic airflow obstruction (BPCO) who are in a stable state. 18 of these (group 1) had confirmed HTAP by right heart catheterisation which had been done the day before and was defined as ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 74-year-old woman was hospitalised for pleuro-pneumonia of the right base. The chest x-ray showed the presence of a right paratracheal opacity which persisted during the course of the infectious episode. A computed tomographic scan of the thorax showed a voluminous anterior mediastinal mass which compressed the trac...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Broncho-alveolar lavage is a simple investigation to carry out and enables the gathering of biological information such as inflammatory and immuno-competent cells, tumour cells, microorganisms as well as mineral particles which are found in the biological milieux present in the distal air spaces. The performance of LB...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is the most comprehensive investigation for understanding the mechanisms responsible for dyspnea in patients with chronic respiratory disease. The two observations presented here illustrate how CPET can contribute to the management of patients with interstitial lung diseases. A ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.04.101
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Advertising information on cigarette package participate to the reduction of health risks from smoking. Impact on smokers has been poorly studied. This study intended to determine the smoker perception of nicotine and tar yields of cigarettes. METHODS:Consulting in an outpatient smoking cessation clinic, ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71237-1
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sleep disturbances may make smoking cessation more difficult and relapses more frequent. STATE OF THE ART:Nicotine increases vigilance and decreases sleeping time. Cigarette smoking is associated both with difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep. The disruption is associated with arousals on EEG recor...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Respiratory muscles strength and endurance influence athletic performance. Besides conventional spirometry, sniff test, inspiratory and expiratory maximal pressures can directly assess respiratory muscle strength. Respiratory muscles can be train through a device offering inspiratory and expiratory resista...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.01.008
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exhaled carbon monoxide (ECO) concentration provides an easy, fast and non invasive means of assessing smoking status. However, some difficulties have to be considered when interpreting ECO levels. BACKGROUND:CO is a non-specific biomarker of tobacco exposure. Its half-life is short (2-6 hours). CO reflec...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2009.09.004
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The granulocytic sarcoma is a rare and extramedullary tumor, which is composed of granulocytic precursor cells. The diagnosis remains difficult. Infectious disease are often associated with leukemic processes. Combination of clinical, radiological and pathological findings are useful for diagnosis. On gross examinatio...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports an exchange of unbiased arguments between Mr Guy Postiaux speaking in favour of respiratory physiotherapy in acute viral bronchiolitis in the newborn and Prof. Jean-Christoph Dubus arguing against. A review of the literature suggests that traditional methods of physiotherapy should be abandoned be...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.08.003
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhaled therapy is routinely employed during mechanical ventilation. Several factors affect aerosol delivery: the aerosol device, particle size, ventilator parameters, ventilator circuit and hygrometry. Non invasive ventilation is commonly used for treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. H...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)73802-6
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no standard second-line treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The prognosis of these patients is poor and special attention should be paid to both quality of life and economic factors. METHODS:The aim of this phase II randomised trial (GFPC0501) is to compare, in patients with progressive SC...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91136-5
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chest radiographs, taken in the standing position, were reviewed in 47 hospitalised patients with chronic obstructive respiratory failure; the review was done retrospectively and the radiographs were examined for signs of left ventricular failure. Only interstitial and alveolar oedema were considered, upper lobe blood...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changing incidence and nature of mycobacterial infections subsequent to the historical regression of tuberculosis and the acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, as well as the development of new technical tools for molecular biology, have profoundly modified the methods used for the bacteriological ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary antigen tests are quick and simple tests helping to provide an etiological diagnosis in community-acquired pneumonia. However, their prescription is sometimes excessive and performed in unjustified situations. The therapeutic benefit is limited. Indeed, studies show that appropriate antibiotic therapy based on...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.06.004
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a cell membrane tyrosine kinase receptor. Activating mutations at exon 19 and 21 of the EGFR gene are associated with the occurrence and development of lung adenocarcinoma. These gain of function mutations predict responsiveness to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKis), erlo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
