Abstract：
:In recent years, a number of peptide and nonpeptide signalling autacoids have been implicated in the regulation of cardiac myocyte growth as well as vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, and in the function of cardiac muscle following development. In this review, we first examine the evidence for a role for specific cytokines during cardiac ontogeny, including fibroblast factors, TGFbeta, neuregulins, and gp/30-mediated signalling pathways. Evidence is also reviewed for a role for local, intracardiac generation of endothelins and angiotensins in the regulation of cardiac muscle function and adaptation to physiologic stress. The role of cardiac myocytes in regulating angiogenesis in the developed heart is then reviewed briefly. Finally, the effects of the endogenous generation of nitric oxides by the inflammatory cytokine-inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS or NOS2) within the heart are also reviewed.
journal_name
Prog Cardiovasc Disjournal_title
Progress in cardiovascular diseasesauthors
Balligand JL,Kelly RA,Smith TWdoi
10.1016/s0033-0620(97)80033-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
351-60issue
4eissn
0033-0620issn
1873-1740pii
S0033-0620(97)80033-3journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Spurred by large-scale public and private efforts as well as technological developments, the last few years have seen a major leap forward in our understanding of the genetic basis of cardiovascular disease. This revolution is in its infancy and will continue to alter the medical landscape for years to come. There is ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2012.04.006
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcranial Doppler ultrasound allows noninvasive monitoring of the large intracranial vessels. Microembolic signals (MES) have been observed under a variety of circumstances, especially in symptomatic carotid stenosis, high-risk cardiac conditions, and surgical procedures (such as carotid endarterectomy and cardiopu...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/pcad.2000.9028
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the setting of left side heart disease is associated with adverse outcomes. The exact prevalence of PH in the different pathologies that affect the left ventricle, however, is difficult to access with the current literature. The lack of a standard definition of PH in older studies, the d...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2016.07.001
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Slow channel inhibiting agents, particularly verapamil, appear to produce beneficial effects in relieving symptoms of dyspnea, chest pain, and syncope or presyncope in over 70% of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Symptomatic relief occurs in patients with and without left ventricular outflow obstruction. Exe...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0033-0620(82)90016-0
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction has been shown to be significantly related to ongoing myocardial ischemia, hibernation, and thus, coronary artery disease. Current treatments for patients with LV dysfunction and concomitant coronary artery disease center around the potential benefit of coronary revascularization, in ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2013.01.003
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rigorous training remodels the heart of elite endurance athletes to produce the phenotype of the "athlete's heart." This remodeling, which advantages cardiac performance, creates challenges in the diagnosis of cardiac disorders within this population. This is particularly so for right ventricular pathologies because o...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2012.01.005
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The integrated response to severe exercise involves fourfold to fivefold increases in cardiac output, which are due primarily to increases in cardiac rate and to a lesser extent to augmentation of stroke volume. The increase in stroke volume is partly due to an increase in end-diastolic cardiac size (Frank-Starling me...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0033-0620(76)90018-9
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the most prevalent cause of valvular heart disease (VHD) in western countries. In the Euro Heart Survey on VHD, MR was the second most common heart VHD requiring surgery. It is also the most common form of VHD in community and population-based studies from the United States. The categoriza...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2017.11.008
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Telecardiology holds great promise for Africa, from tele-echocardiography and tele-ECG s, to home monitoring and text messaging for medication adherence monitoring. The burden of disease is great and there is an extreme shortage of health professionals. Telemedicine can provide access to scarce specialist care, improv...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2013.10.006
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past decade, an overall theme has emerged, validating the exploration of gender-based differences in coronary heart disease (CHD) as a basis for clinical strategies to improve outcomes for women. Underrepresentation of women in most of CHD and lack of gender-specific reporting in many clinical trials contin...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2003.08.003
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A hundred years from its description, Chagas cardiomyopathy remains a challenging disease. Although successful vector-control strategies have decreased the incidence of Chagas disease in several Latin American countries, both migration to urban areas and immigration have spread the disease worldwide; and now, blood tr...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2009.11.008
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of noninvasive stress cardiac imaging for stratifying risk in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease is growing as a tool for identification of the subgroup most likely to benefit from the expense and risk of more invasive procedures, including cardiac catheterization and coronary revasculari...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/pcad.2000.19314
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells are potential agents for the treatment of myocardial infarcts among other heart diseases. Over the past decade, the scientific community has extensively used a wide variety of cells and examined their capacity to both regenerate the infarcted myocardium and improve functionally the diseased hearts. Some of ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2007.02.006
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacologic regulation of lipid metabolism in patients with dyslipidemia is unequivocally associated with significant reductions in risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A number of therapeutic drug classes have been developed in an effort to ever more precisely and intensively modulate lipid metaboli...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2004.04.007
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of antiarrhythmic agents in the post-MI patients has been investigated for several years. Recently, clinical trials have assessed the effects of amiodarone in the post-MI population. The Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct Survival (BASIS) trial showed a reduction in total mortality, sudden death, and life-...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-0620(98)80023-6
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between thyroid disease states and cardiovascular hemodynamics is well recognized. Although the long-term effects of thyroid hormone are thought to result from changes in myocardial gene expression, attention has recently focused on acute, non-nuclear-mediated actions of L-triidothyronine (T3), the bi...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-0620(96)80017-x
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the early 1900s, coffee has been implicated as having adverse effects on human health. Recent attention has focused on coffee's relation to CHD, but because of conflicting results of epidemiologic studies on coffee and CHD mortality, attention has turned to the effects of coffee and caffeine on individual CHD ri...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0033-0620(89)90028-5
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) offers a non-invasive method to detect coronary plaque and stenosis. However, to date, CTA has been most useful as a method of ruling out coronary artery disease (CAD) among patients with low to intermediate pretest probability of significant CAD. The reduced specificity ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2015.03.003
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) has been the cornerstone of antithrombotic management for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, approximately 10% of these patients have concomitant atrial fibrillation (AF) and require chronic oral anticoagulant (OAC) in addition to DAPT. This traditio...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2018.01.008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Valvular heart disease is a common cause of increased mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAP). Aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation are frequently accompanied by pulmonary hypertension (PH), especially when they are severe and symptomatic. In asymptomatic patients, PH is rare, though the exact prevalence is unknown a...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2016.06.004
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Framingham Heart Study has been a trailblazer in the field of cardiovascular epidemiology. The wealth of novel scientific data that it has generated over 5 decades has made a significant contribution to cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention in the United States and indirectly influenced global CVD prevention str...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2010.01.001
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The repetitive respiratory events that characterize obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are each followed by abrupt increases in heart rate and in pulmonary and systemic artery pressure and by sudden decreases in right and left ventricular stroke volume. The changes in systemic pressure may be profound, with patients who ar...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/pcad.1999.0410367
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physicians who supervise stress-imaging procedures, whether they be stress nuclear or stress echocardiography tests, are increasingly required to incorporate important principles in the interpretation of the test results. Important guiding principles, common to these tests, are reviewed in this article. The principles...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/pcad.2001.20501
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in most of the Westernized world. Overweightness and obesity adversely impact cardiac structure and function, including on both the right and, especially, left sides of the heart, with adverse affects on systolic and, especially, diastolic ventricular function. Therefore, it is...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2015.12.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date there is no cure available for dementia, and the field calls for novel therapeutic targets. A rapidly growing body of literature suggests that regular endurance training and high cardiorespiratory fitness attenuate cognitive impairment and reduce dementia risk. Such benefits have recently been linked to system...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2019.02.003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension (HTN) is the most common chronic disease in the U.S., and the standard model of office-based care delivery has yielded suboptimal outcomes, with approximately 50% of affected patients not achieving blood pressure (BP) control. Poor population-level BP control has been primarily attributed to therapeutic i...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2016.09.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To perform a pilot evaluation of a pharmacist-led, multidisciplinary transitional care clinic for heart failure (HF) patients. BACKGROUND:Transitions of care in HF should include: medication reconciliation, multidisciplinary care, early post-discharge follow-up, and prompt intervention on HF signs and sympto...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2017.08.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because not all laboratories use the monitoring and stimulation protocols used in the Electrophysiologic Study Versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring (ESVEM) trial, we reanalyzed the ESVEM patients' data using alternative, commonly used Holter monitor (HM) and programmed stimulation efficacy criteria to determine if d...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0033-0620(96)80029-6
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional tricuspid regurgitation (FTR) has been neglected for a long time, however its prevalence and clinical relevance is not negligible. In presence of FTR, a certain quote of annular dilatation is present thus contributing to the mechanism of regurgitation. Historically, surgical annuloplasty has been the main t...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2019.10.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sympathetic nervous system occupies a prominent role in heart failure both as a marker of severity of disease and also as an important factor in its progression. Beta blocker therapy, once thought heretical in heart failure, has consistently improved cardiac function and slowed progression of disease. Large clinic...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/pcad.1999.0410301
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
