Abstract：
:Social aggregations of free-ranging cattle were studied in the Sonoran Desert of Mexico. Cows reared with animals of their own breed in isolation from other breeds maintained segregated social groups. Cows raised together in a mixed herd containing other breeds allied themselves with herd-mates regardless of breed. Cattle of the mixed herd stayed with their peers rather than rejoining their mothers when they were placed together. Although there were breed differences in group cohesiveness among cattle raised with their own breed, social aggregations appeared to be more dependent on social history than on genetic affiliation and shared phenotype.
journal_name
Behav Genetjournal_title
Behavior geneticsauthors
Murphey RMdoi
10.1007/BF01065562subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
341-54issue
3eissn
0001-8244issn
1573-3297journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A model to analyze resemblances of twins and parents using LISREL is outlined and applied to sports participation and heart-rate data. Sports participation and heart rate were measured in 44 monozygotic and 46 dizygotic adolescent twin pairs and in their parents. Genetic factors influence variation in both sports beha...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01065888
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two separate genome-wide association studies were conducted to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with social and nonsocial autistic-like traits. We predicted that we would find SNPs associated with social and non-social autistic-like traits and that different SNPs would be associated with soci...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-009-9308-6
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In previous electrophysiological experiments from hypopigmented animals (mice, rats, rabbits), single-unit recordings from both retinal ganglion axons and cells in the superior colliculus have demonstrated an increase in threshold in the dark-adapted state which is roughly proportional to the ocular melanin concentrat...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01067442
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that affect learning in honeybees. Two F1 supersister queens were produced from a cross between two established lines that had been selected for differences in the speed at which they reverse a learned discrimination between odors. Different families of ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1012227308783
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among three sibling species of the D. melanogaster subgroup, two are generalists (D. simulans and D. mauritiana), while the third, D. sechellia, specializes on a single toxic resource, the fruit of Morinda citrifolia. D. sechellia, resistant to the toxics, prefers to oviposit on morinda; D. simulans, which is very sen...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01076179
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most common alternative to a genetic explanation of left-handedness is that sinistrality arises because of birth stress factors. In a sample of 1398 subjects, the association between birth stress and left-handedness was confirmed. More importantly, it was found that left-handed mothers are more likely to have birt...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02327575
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined data from a large cohort of homosexual and heterosexual females and males concerning their siblings' sexual orientations. As in previous studies, both male and female homosexuality were familial. Homosexual females had an excess of homosexual brothers compared to heterosexual subjects, thus providing evide...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01067431
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reading ability and specific reading disability (SRD) are complex traits involving several cognitive processes and are shaped by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental forces. Linkage studies of these traits have identified several susceptibility loci. Association studies have gone further in detecting candi...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10519-011-9444-7
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mating behavior, including courtship and copulation, is a main component of male fitness, especially in species with no parental care. Variation in this behavior can thus be a target for mate choice and sexual selection, and can lead to evolution. The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, has well-documented complex mal...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-008-9204-5
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Martin and Wilson (1982) describe two forms of sampling bias in twin studies. One is "hard selection," where individuals above a threshold participate, and those below do not. The second is "soft selection," where the probability of including a pair of relatives varies over the range of the character. We present an al...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01065901
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two ongoing selective breeding projects have produced mice that display divergent analgesic responses to morphine. These two projects have selected for similar phenotypes: high and low levorphanol analgesia (HAR/LAR lines; Portland, OR) and high and low swim stress-induced analgesia (HA/LA lines; Jastrzebiec, Poland)....
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02197290
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper uses data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to examine the extent to which school-level social and institutional factors moderate genetic tendencies to smoke cigarettes. Our analysis relies on a sub-sample of 1,198 sibling and twin pairs nested within 84 schools. We develop a multile...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-008-9197-0
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic strains of mice represent an important resource for research on the biological determinants of complex diseases and behavioral phenotypes. To date, the approaches used have had little success in identifying causal genes. We have evaluated brain gene expression in C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2) inbred mouse stra...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:BEGE.0000023648.78190.ee
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twin studies are useful for assessing the relative importance of genetic or heritable component from the environmental component. In this paper we develop a methodology to study the heritability of age-at-onset or lifespan traits, with application to analysis of twin survival data. Due to limited period of observation...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-007-9150-7
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) route is one of the two main transduction cascades that mediate olfactory reception in Drosophila melanogaster. The activity of IP3 kinase1 reduces the levels of this substrate by phosphorylation into inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakiphosphate (IP4). We show here that the gene is expressed...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-005-9031-x
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transmission of social attitudes has been investigated as a possible model of cultural inheritance in a sample of 3810 twin pairs from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Twin Registry. Six social attitude factors were identified and univariate genetic models fitted to scores on each factor. A join...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01066792
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Workers from colonies of Cape honeybees show marked phenotypic differences in performance in proboscis extension reflex (PER) conditioning. Analysis of these differences using parthenogenetic offspring groups permitted the estimation of genotypic values and revealed a high degree of genetic variability that is evident...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01065820
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously, sequence variation in the glucocorticoid (GR) and mineralocorticoid (MR) receptor genes (NR3C1 and NR3C2, respectively) have been found to be associated with physiological stress responses to social stress tests in small samples of adult men and oral contraceptives (OC) using women. Associations between si...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-010-9385-6
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tested in Hirsch-Hadler mazes, Drosophila pseudoobscura is on the average geoneutral and photoneutral. Strongly geo- and photopositive and geo- and photonegative populations can be obtained by artificial selection, but upon relaxation of the selection they tend to relapse toward neutrality. This genetic homeostasis is...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01065728
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study explored the effects of infantile stimulation (i.e., neonatal handling or NH) on the performance of 18-month-old Roman high-avoidance (RHA/Verh) and low-avoidance (RLA/Verh) rats in a swimming pool matching-to-place (SPMP) test. This test (also called repeated acquisition and place learning-set parad...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015253807488
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a zygosity questionnaire for use in young twins and assessed its validity using the results of DNA diagnosis. The participants were divided into two groups: 105 pairs of adolescent twins (12-16 years old), 47 pairs of child twins (2-12 years old), and their respective parents. The DNA diagnosis of zygosit...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021660506222
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used an alternate age variable, functional biological age (fBioAge), which was based on performance on functional body measures. The aim was to examine development of fBioAge across the adult life span, and to also examine potential gender differences and genetic and environmental influences on change with age. We ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-017-9851-5
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A model based on the latent class model is developed for the effects of genes and environment on multivariate categorical data in twins. The model captures many essential features of dimensional and categorical conceptions of complex behavioral phenotypes and can include, as special cases, a variety of major locus mod...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01067550
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many psychiatric conditions it is speculated that, rather than being single disease entities, they are a set of several disorders sharing clinical features but having (partly) different underlying causes. The possibility of measuring genetic variation on a large scale has given researchers new hope of identifying ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-006-9135-y
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bullying comes in different forms, yet most previous genetically-sensitive studies have not distinguished between them. Given the serious consequences and the high prevalence of bullying, it is remarkable that the aetiology of bullying and its different forms has been under-researched. We present the first study to in...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-019-09968-5
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new assay was designed, named checker, that measures the individual response to light in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster larva. In this assay the Drosophila larva apparently modulates its pattern of locomotion when faced with a choice between a dark and lit environment by orienting its movement towards the dark...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1002090627601
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Feather pecking (FP) is a serious economic and welfare problem in the domestic fowl. It has recently been shown that the distribution of FP bouts within groups is heterogeneous and contains a sub-population of extreme feather peckers (EFP). The present study proposed a novel model to detect EFP hens. A mixture of two ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-019-09971-w
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alterations of peripheral magnesium (Mg) concentration have been reported in association with several behavioral disorders and sleep organization. Blood Mg regulation is under a strong genetic control, whereas brain Mg regulation does not seem to be affected. We have studied peripheral and central levels of Mg and ana...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1012790321071
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to learn and remember is variable within a population of a given species, including humans. This is due in part to genetic variation between individuals. However, only few genes have been identified that contribute to variation in learning and memory. Two inbred mouse strains, C57Bl/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2)...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-010-9387-4
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Artificial selection was used to establish different levels of agonistic behavior in laboratory-reared wild female Mus musculus. A within-family selection design with replicated high and low lines and two nonselected control lines was employed. Females only were tested at 8 weeks of age on 2 consecutive days. Testing ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01065725
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
