Abstract:
:The immunosuppressive effects of microcolin A, a lipopeptide extracted from the marine blue green alga Lyngbya majuscula were investigated. Microcolin A suppressed concanavalin A (IC50 = 5.8 nM), phytohemagglutinin (IC50 = 12.5 nM) and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 8.0 nM) induced proliferation of murine splenocytes. Mixed lymphocyte reaction (IC50 = 5.0 nM), anti-IgM (mu-chain specific) (IC50 = 10.0 nM), and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate plus ionomycin (IC50 = 5.8 nM) stimulation of murine splenocytes were all similarly suppressed by microcolin A. The inhibitory activity of microcolin A was time-dependent and reversible and was not associated with a reduction in cell viability. Moreover, microcolin A not only inhibited IL-2 production and IL-2 receptor expression by concanavalin A activated splenocytes, but also suppressed in vitro antibody responsiveness to keyhole limpet hemocyanin. These results indicate that microcolin A is a potent immunosuppressive and antiproliferative agent.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Zhang LH,Longley RE,Koehn FEdoi
10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00645-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
751-62issue
10eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
S0024320596006455journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIFE SCIENCES文献大全abstract::The feasibility of visualizing the heterogeneity of benzodiazepine (BDZ) receptors in the brain of living baboons was investigated using Positron Emission Tomography. Ethyl 8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl 6-oxo-4H-imidazo (1,5-a) (1, 4) benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate (RO 15 1788) labelled by carbon 11 (11C-RO 15 1788) was...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90363-7
更新日期:1985-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the toxicity of cocaine and recent reports on the antimuscarinic properties of cocaine, the present study evaluated the effects of manipulations in cholinergic neurotransmission on the lethal effects of cocaine. Physostigmine pretreatment significantly altered the lethality of cocaine, increasing the LD 50 ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90111-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing understanding in tumor pathology reveals that tumor microenvironment (TME), which supports tumor progression and poses barriers for available therapies, takes a great responsibility in inefficient treatment and poor prognosis. In recent years, the versatile nanotechnology employed in TME regulation has made...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.03.044
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma 7B2-immunoreactivity (7B2-IR) concentrations in umbilical artery (UA), umbilical vein (UV) and maternal vein (MV) were measured by RIA at the time of obstetrical delivery at term. Plasma 7B2-IR concentrations (Mean +/- SEM) in UA (N = 12), UV (N = 16) and MV (N = 16) were 725 +/- 69, 699 +/- 64 and 116 +/- 4.5 ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90744-2
更新日期:1987-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate (HR) and mean arterial blood pressure (BP) were recorded from conscious, chair-restrained squirrel monkeys surgically prepared with chronically indwelling arterial and venous catheters to determine the effects of acute intravenous injections of two opiate antagonists and an agonist. Naloxone (0.3--10.0 mg/k...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90085-1
更新日期:1983-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), a potent biological antioxidant, improves insulin action of skeletal muscle glucose transport and metabolism in both human and animal models of insulin resistance. In order to obtain further insight into the potential intracellular mechanisms for the action of ALA on insulin-stimulated glucose...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00562-6
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism of phosphoinositides plays an important role in the signal transduction pathways. We report here that naturally occurring polyamines affect the activities of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase and PI 4-phosphate (PIP) 5-kinase differently. While polyamines inhibited the PI 3-kinase activity, they stimul...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00320-6
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The protein kinase C (PKC) family of enzymes has been implicated in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. However, the distribution of specific PKC isoforms with varying functions in normal and malignant human tissues remains to be determined. The objective of this study was to investigate the ex...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A deficiency in hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). An inhibitory effect on liver gluconeogenesis has been reported in rats with T2D with co-administration of sodium nitrite and sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH); the underlying mechanisms have however...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118770
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) specifically bound to its receptor (t-PAR) on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). In addition to analyses of t-PA binding to plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in the extracellular matrix (ECM) and to the t-PAR, we further eval...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)80007-7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) based metabolomics analysis is extensively used to explore the metabolic profiling of biofluids. This approach was used for the analysis of metabolites in serum of patients with major types of muscular dystrophy in early phase of the disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Proton NMR...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.01.032
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of glucose-induced oscillations in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was investigated by using a novel technique, electroporation from an electrolyte-filled capillary, to deliver energy metabolites to the intracellular compartment of mouse islets. Intracellular application of ATP resulted in a nife...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.053
更新日期:2005-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Upregulation of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase has been considered an important source for elevated levels of reactive oxygen species that contribute to several cardiovascular disease states, including the vascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Previous studies have shown that treatment with antioxidants corrects impa...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(03)00508-3
更新日期:2003-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Since somatostatin inhibits basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion and gastrin release, it is conceivable that decreased gastric somatostatin concentration may be one of the factors responsible for gastric hypersecretion found in patients who have undergone long-term pylorotomy for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00734-9
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has widely been established that Cl- transport is defective in cystic fibrosis fibroblasts. In the present study, the effect of elevation of intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP and calcium on the efflux of Cl- from human fibroblasts has been investigated. Cyclic AMP analogs (8-bromo cAMP and dibutyryl cAMP) a...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(90)90381-z
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Dysfunction of the Hippo-Yes-Associated Protein (YAP) signaling pathway is known to be associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Evodiamine (Evo), a plant-derived bioactive alkaloid, exerts inhibitory effects on cancer. However, the precise influence of Evo on HCC and its potential effects on Hippo-YAP signa...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117424
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) plays an important role in the initiation of diabetes-associated hypercholesterolemia. To confirm this hypothesis, effects of a potent ACAT inhibitor, FR145237, on diet-induced hypercholesterolemia were examined in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00658-3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovine fetal renal responses to ANF decrease during the last third of gestation, although circulating fetal plasma atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) levels are higher than in the maternal circulation, and do not change with gestation. This study examined whether previously reported maturational changes in fetal renal res...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00420-x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies with N-terminal fragments of substance P (SP) have suggested the existence of two separate SP receptor populations. SP1 receptors are found in guinea pig ilea and rat colons. SP2 receptors are found in mouse spinal cords and rat salivary glands. We have now found that substitution of Gly9 in substance...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90198-5
更新日期:1985-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of repeated administration of the selective serotonin uptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine (Flx) (5, 10, or 15 mg/kg i.p., twice daily for 21 days) on brain and plasma concentrations of the parent drug and its active desmethyl metabolite, norfluoxetine (NFlx), in rats during the 21-day regimen as...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00821-3
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We investigated the implication of PKA and Epac proteins in the endothelium-independent vasorelaxant effects of cyclic AMP (cAMP). MAIN METHODS:Cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]c) was measured by fura-2 imaging in rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMC). Contraction-relaxation experiments were performed in ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.03.059
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The α chain of interleukin 3 receptor (IL-3Rα or CD123), together with the common β (βc) subunit, forms a high-affinity IL-3R with biological function. In recent years, emerging research has found that CD123 is highly expressed on the surface of various cells (e.g., leukemia stem cells, LSCs), and it is associated wit...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.10.013
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetyltransferase was isolated by histone-Sepharose affinity chromatography from human cord blood red cells. The enzyme was detected only in very young red cells. The semipurified enzyme and [14C]acetyl-CoA were used to acetylate isolated Hb F tetramer and alpha and gamma subunits. The in vitro acetylated products wer...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90251-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic flux through the purine salvage pathway appears to modulate superoxide secretion by elicited macrophages. Exogenous adenosine, the first substrate of this pathway, stimulates superoxide secretion, and Allopurinol, a specific inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, inhibits superoxide secretion. The effects of these a...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90811-1
更新日期:1983-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven patients with Raynaud's syndrome accompanied by monospecific IgG ANA, nine patients with Raynaud's syndrome in the absence of ANA, and nine normal volunteers were exposed to an ambient cold challenge during which time venous blood was continuously sampled. ANA negative patients were shown to have significantly ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90930-x
更新日期:1983-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have focused our investigation of the facts whether co-administration of a NMDA antagonist dextromethorphan (DM) with morphine during pregnancy and throughout lactation could prevent the adverse effects associated with chronic morphine administration in rat offspring. Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01316-9
更新日期:2001-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of polyamines on the catalytic domain of protein kinase C from rat brain was investigated. It was found that the addition of spermine strongly inhibited phosphorylation activity toward histone H1 as substrate. This tetramine, at millimolar concentrations, was most potently effective while triamines and diam...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90382-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The study is aimed at evaluating the chemosensitization and apoptotic effect of aglycone rich extracts of dietary phytoestrogens (derived from soybean and flaxseed) on estrogen receptor positive, MCF-7 and estrogen receptor negative, MDA-MB-231 cells. The extracts show potent activity on both the cell lines, hence,...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.07.015
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Obesity represents a global health problem. Excessive caloric intake promotes the release of inflammatory mediators by hypertrophic adipocytes and obesity-induced inflammation is now recognized as a risk factor for the development of several diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, insulin resistance, type-II di...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118618
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partially purified fractions from sheep pineal gland extracts, which show a fluorescence like pteridines, were shown to suppress the enzyme hydroxy-indole-o-methyltransferase (HIOMT) isolated from avian pineals and retinas. The results described demonstrate that the mechanism of inhibition of HIOMT activity is indepen...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90022-4
更新日期:1982-04-19 00:00:00