Antiproliferative and immunosuppressive properties of microcolin A, a marine-derived lipopeptide.

Abstract:

:The immunosuppressive effects of microcolin A, a lipopeptide extracted from the marine blue green alga Lyngbya majuscula were investigated. Microcolin A suppressed concanavalin A (IC50 = 5.8 nM), phytohemagglutinin (IC50 = 12.5 nM) and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 8.0 nM) induced proliferation of murine splenocytes. Mixed lymphocyte reaction (IC50 = 5.0 nM), anti-IgM (mu-chain specific) (IC50 = 10.0 nM), and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate plus ionomycin (IC50 = 5.8 nM) stimulation of murine splenocytes were all similarly suppressed by microcolin A. The inhibitory activity of microcolin A was time-dependent and reversible and was not associated with a reduction in cell viability. Moreover, microcolin A not only inhibited IL-2 production and IL-2 receptor expression by concanavalin A activated splenocytes, but also suppressed in vitro antibody responsiveness to keyhole limpet hemocyanin. These results indicate that microcolin A is a potent immunosuppressive and antiproliferative agent.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Zhang LH,Longley RE,Koehn FE

doi

10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00645-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-01 00:00:00

pages

751-62

issue

10

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024320596006455

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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