Abstract:
:This work addresses the special problems of measuring flow velocity distributions in rock by NMR methods. Specifically, these problems are to measure very slow flows as well as flows in the presence of background magnetic field gradients caused by heterogeneities of the rock. We modify a stimulated echo sequence for use in diffusion measurements, in order to maximize velocity sensitivity and minimize background gradient effects. Accurate velocity images of Soltrol 220 oil in sandstone were made for flow velocities up to around 0.04 mm/s with an imager that does not have echo-planar capability. Accurate velocity distributions by the propagator method can be obtained even with stimulated echo delays of 1.9 T1 by phase cycling combined with suitable crusher gradients.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Waggoner RA,Fukushima Edoi
10.1016/s0730-725x(96)00110-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
1085-91issue
9eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
S0730-725X(96)00110-5journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dysfunction of the corticolimbic circuitry has been highlighted in social anxiety disorder (SAD) during social stimuli. However, few studies have investigated functional connectivity in SAD during the resting state, which may improve our understanding of SAD pathophysiology. The aim of this study was to investigate wh...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2011.02.013
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The density driven convection phenomenon is expected to have a significant and positive role in CO2 geological storage capacity and safety. The onset and development of density-driven convective on the core scale is critical to understand the mass transfer mechanism. In this paper, laboratory experiments were conducte...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to establish the topographical and zonal T2 patterns of multi-resolution MRI in medial tibial cartilage in a canine model of osteoarthritis (OA), initiated by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) transection surgery, and studied after 8-weeks and 12-weeks post-surgery. METHODS:Articular cartil...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2021.01.002
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution, single-slice, high spatial and spectral resolution (HiSS) breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides improved lesion conspicuity, margin definition and internal definition, as compared to conventional clinical MRI - and thus may provide better lesion characterization and increase breast MRI spec...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.022
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) constitutes the most used paradigm among the diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) techniques due to its simplicity and application potential. Recently, real-time estimation in DW-MRI has deserved special attention, with several proposals aiming at the estimation of mean...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research has shown that brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) lead to reorganization of cortical motor areas. Since it is known that blood oxygenation level-dependent signal in fMRI may be influenced by the hemodynamic perturbation associated with the presence of the AVM...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.029
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is caused by multi-level upper airway obstruction. Anatomic changes at the sites of obstruction may modify the physical or acoustic properties of snores. The surgical success of OSA depends upon precise localization of obstructed levels. We present a case of OSAS who received si...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new and simple method for precise determination of lateral opposed treatment portals was developed and used in 17 patients. Compared to CT, MRI led to significant changes of portals in 59% (10/17) of cases. Individual shielding blocks could be precisely designed by use of our new method. MRI is the procedure of choi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(91)90007-9
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI is increasingly used to probe mobile proteins and microenvironment properties, and shows great promise for tumor and stroke diagnosis. The CEST effect is complex and depends not only on the CEST agent concentration, exchange rates, the characteristic of the magnetizatio...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current fast imaging techniques are based on gradient echo sequences with reduced flip angle excitation pulses and very short repetition times TR. Practical T2 values may be of the order of TR or longer. In this situation, a different image contrast can be obtained, depending on details of the sequence. Four essential...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(88)90472-9
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We occasionally encounter phenomena in which venous flow signals of the cavernous sinus (CS) and/or inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) are visualized paradoxically in patients without arteriovenous shunt in 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D-TOF MRA) of the brain. The aims of this st...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2004.08.004
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the correlation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and intravoxel incoherent motion imaging parameters with Ki-67 expression in cholangiocarcinoma. METHODS:A total of 42 extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (EHCC) cases confirmed by surgical pathology were analy...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.08.018
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess relationships between intramuscular adipose tissue (IntraMAT) content determined by MRI and intramyocellular lipids (IMCL) and extramyocellular lipids (EMCL) determined by (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H MRS) or echo intensity determined by B-mode ultrasonograp...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2015.12.038
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese-dipyridoxal diphosphate (Mn-DPDP) is a liver-selective contrast agent selectively taken up by the hepatocytes. Because of the analogy of structure with pyridoxine (vitamin B6), it was previously suggested that this compound can be selectively taken up by the facilitated transport of vitamers B6. To understan...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(96)00140-3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echo planar imaging (EPI) was extended for the acquisition of both, the spin-echo (SE) and the stimulated echo in a stimulated echo sequence after one excitation from thermal equilibrium. The two independent EPI images reflect different states of the transverse magnetization excited and measured almost simultaneously....
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(94)91234-n
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ripening of the tomato fruit was delayed for several days (average 5 days) by a 1-day heat treatment at 42 degrees C. Ethylene production increased during the first 3 h, but, after 6 h inhibition was almost total in tomato fruit incubated at 42 degrees C. However, recovery of ethylene production was rapid if fruit...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00219-7
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the relative conspicuity of the pancreaticobiliary tree on respiratory-triggered three-dimensional turbo spin echo (3D TSE RT) and breath hold single-shot turbo spin echo (SSTSE BH) acquisitions respectively in MRCP imaging. Both techniques were applied to 61 patients with clin...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00074-0
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polysplenia syndrome is the association of multiple spleens, situs inversus, congenital heart disease, and azygous continuation of the inferior vena cava. Magnetic resonance (MR) is a noninvasive imaging modality which can easily confirm the multiplicity of spleens, situs inversus, and identify complex congenital ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(89)90538-9
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to determine whether presurgical metabolite levels measured by 3D MR Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI) can accurately detect viable cancer within human brain tumor masses. A total of 31 patients (33 exams, 39 pathology correlations) with brain tumors were studied prior to surgical biopsy and/or r...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00225-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a multi-shot dual-echo breathhold fast spin echo technique (DFSE) and compare it with conventional spin echo (T2SE) for T(2)-weighted MR imaging of liver lesions. The DFSE acquisition (EffTE1/EffTE2/TR = 66/143/2100 ms) imaged 5 sections per 17 s breathhold. T2SE imaging (TE1/T...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00120-4
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide a comprehensive understanding of multi-shot EPI diffusion imaging methods by comparing Readout segmented EPI (RS-EPI) and interleaved EPI (iEPI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:RS-EPI and iEPI were compared on the same 3T scanner. A 2D navigator was used for both RS-EPI and iEPI for phase correction. Signal ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2017.11.011
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the performance of combined integrated slice-by-slice shimming and readout-segmented EPI (irsEPI) for diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) of the neck at 3Tesla. METHODS:This study was approved by the local ethics committee. An anthropometric phantom of the head/neck region incorporating compartment...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2017.05.004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) community the trend is going to higher and higher magnetic fields, ranging from 1.5 T to 7 T, corresponding to Larmor frequencies of 63.8-298 MHz. Since for high-field MRI the magnetization increases with the applied magnetic field, the signal-to-noise-ratio increases as wel...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2012.06.014
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional MR imaging of the alert, behaving monkey is being used more and more often to detect activation patterns and guide electrophysiological research investigating the neural basis of behavior. Several labs have reported fMRI data from the awake monkey, but none of them has studied and systematically corrected t...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2007.03.002
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide a single open-source platform for comprehensive MR algorithm development inclusive of simulations, pulse sequence design and deployment, reconstruction, and image analysis. METHODS:We integrated the "Pulseq" platform for vendor-independent pulse programming with Graphical Programming Interface (GPI)...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2018.03.008
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of varying the inversion or excitation RF pulse flip angles on image contrast and imaging time have been investigated in IR imaging theoretically, with phantoms and with normal volunteers. Signal intensity in an IR pulse sequence as a function of excitation, inversion and refocusing pulse flip angles was c...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(92)90481-e
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zero-mean noise introduced into quadrature detected MRI signals is generally rectified by the reconstruction algorithm to give a nonzero background intensity in the displayed image. In low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) images, this background will inflate region of interest (ROI) signal measurements, leading to improper...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(93)90225-3
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate intracranial arterial stenoses and aneurysms with accelerated time-resolved three-dimensional (3D) phase-contrast MRI or 4D flow. The 4D flow technique was utilized to image four normal volunteers, two patients with intracranial stenoses and two patients with intracranial aneurysm...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.042
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to analyze flow patterns in the pulmonary circulation of healthy volunteers by using 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the local ethics committee and all subjects gave written informed consent. Eighteen volunteers underwent a 4D ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2012.06.036
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary epiploic appendagitis (PEA) occurs secondary to inflammation of an epiploic appendage, and is considered to be a rare cause of acute abdomen. In this case report, we describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of PEA correlated with computed tomographic (CT) findings. MRI findings included an oval s...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(02)00478-2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00