Assessments of population exposure to environmental pollutants using air quality measurements during Commonwealth Games-2010.

abstract：:Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common but important air pollutant. Micronuclei (MN) in the polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE) of mouse bone marrow and the ratio between organ and body weight of treatment mouse were determined and analyzed in vivo in order to study injury of sulfur dioxide inhalation on organs and germ plasm ...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Ruan A,Min H,Meng Z,Lü Z

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement strategies as well as results from measurements at workplaces are presented. Measurements were performed in research laboratories as well as by companies producing small amounts of nanostructured materials. The work was done in the frame of a BAuA (Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin) resear...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Plitzko S

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: To (1) design and build a low-cost exposure chamber system for whole-body exposure of rodents to electronic cigarette aerosol, (2) provide detailed instructions with particular focus on automated e-cigarette activation, and (3) develop a simple mathematical model for aerosol levels in the exposure chamber....

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Hilpert M,Ilievski V,Coady M,Andrade-Gutierrez M,Yan B,Chillrud SN,Navas-Acien A,Kleiman NJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nanoparticles are being rapidly assimilated into numerous research fields and consumer products. A concurrent increase in human exposure to such materials is expected. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) possess unique and beneficial features, increasing their functionality and integrative potential. However, MNP ...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Baber O,Jang M,Barber D,Powers K

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elastolysis, collagenolysis and gelatinolysis are essential in the pathogenesis of tobacco smoke-induced emphysema; however, these activities have been scantily studied in emphysema secondary to woodsmoke. The aim of this study was to analyze elastolysis, collagenolysis and gelatinolysis, MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 expre...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Ramos C,Cisneros J,Gonzalez-Avila G,Becerril C,Ruiz V,Montaño M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intent of this article is to review the comparative nonneoplastic pathological responses (inflammation, fibrosis, and epithelial proliferation) of rats, hamsters, mice, and monkeys to low-toxicity dusts (TiO(2), carbon black, talc, coal-mine dust, and diesel particulate). The paucity of information on some of thes...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Donaldson K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Sulfur mustard exposure, as the most widely used chemical weapon, can lead to acute and long-term pulmonary complications via various pathways, such as triggering an imbalance between the oxidant and antioxidant system. Currently, there is no validated antidote, chemoprophylaxis and curative modality for pulmon...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Shohrati M,Karimzadeh I,Saburi A,Khalili H,Ghanei M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:High malaria burden has led to the increased use of insecticides in the tropics and subtropics. This study thus aimed at assessing the hematological effects alteration of pyrethroid insecticide exposure using the experimental animal model. OBJECTIVE:A commonly available Electric Mosquito-Repellent Liquid pyret...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Al-Damegh MA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from epidemiology studies have shown statistical associations between ambient air particulate matter (PM) concentrations and mortality/morbidity, particularly among susceptible subpopulations. Although the epidemiology of ambient air PM is compelling, there remains considerable uncertainty in PM risk assessmen...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Dreher KL

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) represents the immunologically mediated lung disease induced by repeated inhalations of a wide variety of certain finely dispersed organic antigens. In susceptible subjects, these inhalations provoke a hypersensitivity reaction characterized by intense inflammation of the terminal bro...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Lemieszek MK,Chilosi M,Golec M,Skórska C,Dinnyes A,Mashayekhi K,Vierlinger K,Huaux F,Wielscher M,Hofner M,Yakoub Y,Pastena C,Daniele I,Cholewa G,Sitkowska J,Lisowska W,Zwoliński J,Milanowski J,Mackiewicz B,Góra-Flor

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mucociliary clearance sustains a baseline functionality and an "on demand" capability to upregulate clearance upon irritant exposure involving mucus hypersecretion and accelerated ciliary beat frequency (CBF) modulated by nitric oxide (NO). This study characterized these elements as well as cellular and exoge...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Carson JL,Zhou L,Brighton L,Mills KH,Zhou H,Jaspers I,Hazucha M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1997 The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified some exposures to crystalline silica as carcinogenic to humans. Such exposures were acknowledged to be very variable, and even in the same monograph it was admitted that coal dust, containing as much as 20% quartz, could not be classified. Clearly ther...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Attik G,Brown R,Jackson P,Creutzenberg O,Aboukhamis I,Rihn BH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irritant-induced inflammation of the airways may aggravate respiratory allergy induced by chemical respiratory allergens. Therefore, the effect of airway irritation by synthetic amorphous silica (SAS) on respiratory allergy to trimellitic anhydride (TMA) was studied. Brown Norway (BN) rats were topically sensitized on...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Arts JH,Schijf MA,Kuper CF

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This special issue describes the scientific progress and scientific review process to develop a safer cigarette. A peer-review panel, the ECLIPSE Expert Panel, was convened to critically review the potential health hazards of this new cigarette to a reference, conventional cigarette that bums tobacco. This new cigaret...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： ECLIPSE Expert Panel.

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) bind and facilitate degradation of RNA and inhibit protein expression in pathways not easily targeted with small molecules or antibodies. Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 potentiate signaling through the shared IL-4 receptor-α (IL-4Rα) subunit of their receptors. ASO targeting of IL-4Rα m...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Fey RA,Templin MV,McDonald JD,Yu RZ,Hutt JA,Gigliotti AP,Henry SP,Reed MD

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) in unleaded gasoline has given rise to numerous debates on the potential public health risk associated with manganese emissions. In fact, combustion products are mainly Mn phosphate, Mn sulfate, and Mn phosphate/sulfate mixture. Our research group did sever...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Beaupré LA,Salehi F,Zayed J,Plamondon P,L'Espérance G

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimally invasive approaches to detect/predict target organ toxicity have significant practical applications in occupational toxicology. The potential application of peripheral blood transcriptomics as a practical approach to study the mechanisms of silica-induced pulmonary toxicity was investigated. Rats were expose...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Sellamuthu R,Umbright C,Roberts JR,Chapman R,Young SH,Richardson D,Cumpston J,McKinney W,Chen BT,Frazer D,Li S,Kashon M,Joseph P

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Numerous studies have found an association between transiently increased particulate matter air pollution and acute adverse cardiovascular health effects; however, the mechanisms underlying these effects are not clear. Translocation of ultra-fine ambient particulate matter has been proposed to play a key role...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Bai N,van Eeden SF

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the Enhanced Particulate Matter Surveillance Program was to provide scientifically founded information on the chemical and physical properties of dust collected over a period of approximately 1 year in Djibouti, Afghanistan (Bagram, Khowst), Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Iraq (Balad, Baghdad, Tallil, Tik...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Engelbrecht JP,McDonald EV,Gillies JA,Jayanty RK,Casuccio G,Gertler AW

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to investigate the negative effects of chronic exposure to isoflurane on spermatogenesis and explore the underlying mechanisms. Sixty male rats were randomly allocated to two groups: control group, receiving no treatment, and anesthesia group, administrated exposure to isoflurane (2 ppm) for 25 consecu...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Ding Y,Yu J,Qu P,Ma P,Yu Z

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naphthalene (NA) was shown to be carcinogenic, causing respiratory epithelial adenoma in the nasal cavity of male F344 rats and olfactory epithelial neuroblastoma in female F344 rats at exposure concentrations of 10-60 ppm in a 2-year inhalation study conducted by the National Toxicology Program. To explore the exposu...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Dodd DE,Wong BA,Gross EA,Miller RA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress is thought to be the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis induced by asbestos, and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protects lung tissue against oxidative stress. We hypothesized that HO-1 is associated with oxidative lung injury caused by exposure to asbestos. This study was conducted to investigate the time co...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Nagatomo H,Morimoto Y,Oyabu T,Hirohashi M,Ogami A,Yamato H,Kuroda K,Higashi T,Tanaka I

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Halomethanes (HMs) can be formed during the chlorination process to obtain drinking water. In liver cells, HMs had been shown to be mutagenic and carcinogenic; however, their bioactivation by CYP 2E1 and GSTT1 is required. Although inhalation is the most common pathway of exposure, reports on the toxic effects induced...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Nájera-Martínez M,García-Latorre EA,Reyes-Maldonado E,Domínguez-López ML,Vega-López A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic studies of air pollution require accurate exposure assessments at unmonitored locations in order to minimize exposure misclassification. One approach gaining considerable interest is the land-use regression (LUR) model. Generally, the LUR model has been utilized to characterize air pollution exposure and...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Ryan PH,LeMasters GK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown that air pollution exposure primes the body to heightened responses to everyday stressors of the cardiovascular system. The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of postprandial responses to a high carbohydrate oral load, a cardiometabolic stressor long used to predict c...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Martin BL,Thompson LC,Kim YH,Snow SJ,Schladweiler MC,Phillips P,Harmon M,King C,Richards J,George I,W Kyle Martin,Haykal-Coates N,Gilmour MI,Kodavanti UP,Hazari MS,Farraj AK

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Cigarette tobacco smoking has been shown to cause cancer through different mechanisms that include epigenetic modulation of tumor-suppressor genes. In the present study, the association between global and MLH1 gene promoter methylation and waterpipe tobacco smoking was investigated. Materials and Methods: B...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Sabi SH,Khabour OF,Alzoubi KH,Cobb CO,Eissenberg T

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irritant-induced inflammation of the airways may aggravate respiratory allergy induced by chemical respiratory allergens. Therefore, it was studied whether airway irritation by sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) would enhance respiratory allergic reactions to trimellitic anhydride (TMA), using a rat model. Brown Norway (BN) rats ...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Arts JH,Jacobs EJ,Kuper CF

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate whether increased carboxyhemoglobin (COHB) levels and ECG changes, which associated with fatal ventricular dysrhythmias, including increased QT, P-wave and T peak (Tp)-Tend (Te) dispersion, can be detected after smoking narghile, which is a traditional method of smoking tobacco t...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Yıldırım F,Çevik Y,Emektar E,Çorbacıoğlu ŞK,Katırcı Y

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastroesophageal reflux of bile acids plays an important role in the development of Barrett's esophagus (BE)-associated esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Cigarette smoke has been demonstrated to exacerbate the effects of reflux and thus the initial stages of EAC carcinogenesis. To date, no in vivo studies hav...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Aiyer HS,Li Y,Harper N,Myers SR,Martin RC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: This follow-up study set out to evaluate the natural course and radiographic progression of silicosis among ceramic workers and describe the risk factors related with disease progression. Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of ceramic workers with silicosis who were referred to our ...

journal_title：Inhalation toxicology

authors： Karataş M,Gündüzöz M,Büyükşekerci M,Özakıncı OG,Nadir Öziş T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00