Activating patients to practice skin cancer prevention: response to mailed materials from physicians versus HMOs.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether the source and emphasis of mailed messages about skin cancer would differentially activate patients to initiate skin cancer prevention by calling a toll-free number. METHODS:We mailed a questionnaire to 981 randomly selected patients of a large medical group to assess their concern about and risk for skin cancer: 48 were returned undeliverable (n = 933). The booklet was accompanied by a letter inviting patients to call a toll-free number. Patients received the letter from one of three sources: (1) their physician, (2) their HMO, or (3) a fictitious junk mail organization. Patients received one of three different messages emphasizing the effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays on (1) the risk of skin cancer, (2) aging and wrinkling of the skin, or (3) aging and wrinkling accompanied by a book further emphasizing these harmful effects of the sun. RESULTS:The overall activation rate was low (7%); nevertheless, the source of the preventive message significantly affected whether patients called in. Messages from physicians and HMOs were more activating than messages from the junk mail organization (odds ratio [OR] = 3.40, confidence intervals [CI] = 1.66, 6.97), but messages from physicians were not more activating than messages from HMOs (OR = 1.56, CI = .90, 2.72). The emphasis of the message did not significantly affect call-in rates. Risk for skin cancer was positively associated with patient activation, but attitudes and beliefs about skin cancer prevention were unrelated to activation. CONCLUSIONS:These results should encourage HMOs and physicians to continue their preventive health outreach as one aspect of multicomponent prevention efforts. The results also suggest that HMOs and physicians can activate patients most at risk for skin cancer by emphasizing both risks of cancer and aging and wrinkling when they deliver a skin cancer preventive message.

journal_name

Am J Prev Med

authors

Gerbert B,Wolff M,Tschann JM,McPhee SJ,Caspers NM,Martin MJ,Saulovich A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-05-01 00:00:00

pages

214-20

issue

3

eissn

0749-3797

issn

1873-2607

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A Systematic Review of Interventions to Increase Stair Use.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Stair climbing is an accessible activity that can be incorporated into one's daily lifestyle to increase physical activity levels and provide health benefits. This review summarizes the effectiveness of stair interventions and explores key differences that may influence intervention effectiveness. EVIDENCE ACQ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.014

    authors: Jennings CA,Yun L,Loitz CC,Lee EY,Mummery WK

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interpreting risks to the public.

    abstract::Human beings have always lived with risks and have coped as best they could, according to their perceptions of the relative dangers and the mechanisms available to them. Being conscious of risks helps us to confront and cope with them, but it also has negative effects. The multiplicity of threats and the urgency with ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mason JO,Ogden HG,Berreth DA,Martin LY

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Timely follow-up of positive fecal occult blood tests strategies associated with improvement.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In light of previous research indicating that many patients fail to receive timely diagnostic follow-up of positive colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests, the Veterans Health Administration (VA) initiated a national CRC diagnosis quality-improvement (QI) effort. PURPOSE:This article documents the percent ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.013

    authors: Powell AA,Gravely AA,Ordin DL,Schlosser JE,Partin MR

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • U.S. Healthcare personnel and influenza vaccination during the 2004-2005 vaccine shortage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare personnel with direct patient contact were prioritized for influenza vaccination during the 2004-2005 vaccine shortage. Data about vaccination coverage among healthcare personnel during vaccine shortages are limited. METHODS:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2005 data were analyzed in 20...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.01.031

    authors: Lorick SA,Wortley PM,Lindley MC,Bardenheier BH,Euler GL

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • The art and science of incorporating cost effectiveness into evidence-based recommendations for clinical preventive services.

    abstract::As medical technology continues to expand and the cost of using all effective clinical services exceeds available resources, decisions about health care delivery may increasingly rely on assessing the cost-effectiveness of medical services. Cost-effectiveness is particularly relevant for decisions about how to impleme...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00260-4

    authors: Saha S,Hoerger TJ,Pignone MP,Teutsch SM,Helfand M,Mandelblatt JS,Cost Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force.

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Racial Disparities in Cardiovascular Health Behaviors: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are known racial differences in cardiovascular health behaviors, including smoking, physical activity, and diet quality. A better understanding of these differences may help identify intervention targets for reducing cardiovascular disease disparities. This study examined whether socioeconomic, psych...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.03.017

    authors: Whitaker KM,Jacobs DR Jr,Kershaw KN,Demmer RT,Booth JN 3rd,Carson AP,Lewis CE,Goff DC Jr,Lloyd-Jones DM,Gordon-Larsen P,Kiefe CI

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influenza vaccination of Michigan children by provider type, 2010-2011.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza vaccination for all children aged 6 months to 18 years has been recommended since 2008 to prevent flu-related morbidity and mortality. However, 2010-2011 influenza vaccine coverage estimates show under-vaccination in children of all ages. We examined predictors of influenza vaccination in Michigan ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.03.002

    authors: Clayton JL,Potter RC,Wells EV,Carlton CA,Boulton ML

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Step test performance and risk of stress fractures among female army trainees.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress fractures and other musculoskeletal injuries are major sources of morbidity among female military trainees. Several risk factors have been postulated, particularly pre-existing fitness, usually assessed with post-entry run time for ≥ 1.0 mile. PURPOSE:Physical fitness is not formally evaluated prior ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.02.014

    authors: Cowan DN,Bedno SA,Urban N,Lee DS,Niebuhr DW

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Medi-Cal Incentives to Quit Smoking Project: Impact of Statewide Outreach Through Health Channels.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Little is known about how incentives may encourage low income smokers to call for quitline services. This study evaluates the impact of outreach through health channels on California Medicaid (Medi-Cal) quitline caller characteristics, trends, and reach. STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING/PARTICIPA...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.07.031

    authors: Tong EK,Stewart SL,Schillinger D,Vijayaraghavan M,Dove MS,Epperson AE,Vela C,Kratochvil S,Anderson CM,Kirby CA,Zhu SH,Safier J,Sloss G,Kohatsu ND

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • A labor perspective of workplace violence prevention. Identifying research needs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During the past decade, labor unions have contributed to efforts to increase awareness of the importance of workplace violence as an occupational hazard. Research by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the U.S. Department of Justice have bolstered these efforts. This research reveal...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00293-2

    authors: Rosen J

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Physician-patient communication regarding asthma and work.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthy People 2020-specific respiratory diseases objectives seek to increase the proportion of people with current asthma who receive appropriate asthma care. For adults, this includes a discussion of whether asthma is work-related. PURPOSE:To establish a baseline measure of physician-patient communication...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.03.021

    authors: Mazurek JM,Storey E

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing public health practice: application of ten core function measures of community health in six states.

    abstract::Factor analysis, combined with an evaluation of item difficulty and discrimination, can provide useful insights in questionnaire development. In 1993, as part of a study to develop a questionnaire to assess performance of the core functions of public health at a community level, 370 local health departments (LHDs) in ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Richards TB,Rogers JJ,Christenson GM,Miller CA,Gatewood DD,Taylor MS

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Levels of physical activity that predict optimal bone mass in adolescents: the HELENA study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is necessary for bone mass development in adolescence. There are few studies quantifying the associations between physical activity and bone mass in adolescents. PURPOSE:To assess the relationship between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA) an...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.03.001

    authors: Gracia-Marco L,Moreno LA,Ortega FB,León F,Sioen I,Kafatos A,Martinez-Gomez D,Widhalm K,Castillo MJ,Vicente-Rodríguez G,HELENA Study Group.

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Public health implications of sickle cell trait: a report of the CDC meeting.

    abstract::Although the issue of whether sickle cell trait (SCT) is clinically benign or a significant health concern has not yet been resolved, the potential health risk to affected individuals is of vital importance and represents a tremendous challenge in protecting, promoting, and improving the health of the approximately 30...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.09.012

    authors: Grant AM,Parker CS,Jordan LB,Hulihan MM,Creary MS,Lloyd-Puryear MA,Goldsmith JC,Atrash HK

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Youth Internet users at risk for the most serious online sexual solicitations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This article explores changes in the prevalence of youth Internet users reporting unwanted sexual solicitations between 2000 and 2005, as well as the risk factors related to reports of the most serious solicitations, aggressive solicitations, in which solicitors attempted or made offline contact with youth. ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.001

    authors: Mitchell KJ,Finkelhor D,Wolak J

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lifestyle physical activity interventions. History, short- and long-term effects, and recommendations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lifestyle physical activity interventions have resulted in response to the public health problem of promoting regular amounts of physical activity to the majority of U.S. adults who remain inadequately or completely inactive. These lifestyle interventions allow a person to individualize his/her physical ac...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00084-1

    authors: Dunn AL,Andersen RE,Jakicic JM

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bars, Nightclubs, and Cancer Prevention: New Approaches to Reduce Young Adult Cigarette Smoking.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco contributes to multiple cancers, and it is largely preventable. As overall smoking prevalence in California declines, smoking has become concentrated among high-risk groups. Targeting social/cultural groups (i.e., "peer crowds") that share common values, aspirations, and activities in social venues...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.03.026

    authors: Ling PM,Holmes LM,Jordan JW,Lisha NE,Bibbins-Domingo K

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • High injury rates among female army trainees: a function of gender?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that women are at greater risk than men for sports and training injuries. This study investigated the association between gender and risk of exercise-related injuries among Army basic trainees while controlling for physical fitness and demographics. METHODS:Eight hundred and sixty-one traine...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00173-7

    authors: Bell NS,Mangione TW,Hemenway D,Amoroso PJ,Jones BH

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Use of national data systems for firearm-related injury surveillance.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of federal data systems that report national data on fatal and nonfatal firearm-related injuries and associated risk factors and behaviors. RESULTS:There are 13 federal data systems that provide useful information for national surveillance of firearm-rel...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00057-9

    authors: Annest JL,Mercy JA

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of mailed and automated telephone reminders on receipt of repeat mammograms: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compares the efficacy of three types of reminders in promoting annual repeat mammography screening. DESIGN:RCT. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Study recruitment occurred in 2004-2005. Participants were recruited through the North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees. All were ag...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.01.032

    authors: DeFrank JT,Rimer BK,Gierisch JM,Bowling JM,Farrell D,Skinner CS

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • From walkability to active living potential: an "ecometric" validation study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this paper is to establish the reliability and validity of a neighborhood-level measure of active living potential by applying principles of ecometrics. METHODS:Following a 3-day training session, observers (n =8) were provided with a map of a predetermined walking route constructed through t...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.029

    authors: Gauvin L,Richard L,Craig CL,Spivock M,Riva M,Forster M,Laforest S,Laberge S,Fournel MC,Gagnon H,Gagné S,Potvin L

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of Stroke With E-Cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Use in Young Adults.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rising trends in stroke incidence and hospitalizations because of combustible cigarette smoking have been noted among younger adults. However, the association between e-cigarette use and stroke in this population remains largely unknown. This study examines the association between e-cigarette use with or w...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.008

    authors: Parekh T,Pemmasani S,Desai R

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dissemination of physical activity evidence, programs, policies, and surveillance in the international public health arena.

    abstract::The concepts of dissemination can be applied to the international challenges of promoting physical activity. With the 2004 release of the World Health Organization Global Strategy for Diet and Physical Activity, risk factor reduction and noncommunicable disease control are of global health interest. A six-step framewo...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2006.06.026

    authors: Bauman AE,Nelson DE,Pratt M,Matsudo V,Schoeppe S

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Engaging parents to increase youth physical activity a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Parents are often involved in interventions to engage youth in physical activity, but it is not clear which methods for involving parents are effective. PURPOSE:A systematic review was conducted of interventions with physical activity and parental components among healthy youth to identify how best to invol...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.04.020

    authors: O'Connor TM,Jago R,Baranowski T

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Improving Nutrition by Increasing Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Benefits.

    abstract::The diets of Americans fall far short of recommended dietary guidelines, and those who live in low-income households have even poorer diets than higher-income households. Many low-income Americans rely on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The program's dual goals are to improve food security and nu...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.032

    authors: Collins AM,Klerman JA

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Personal, social, and environmental correlates of physical activity in Native American women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of physical activity among Native American women are low, and few studies have assessed the factors associated with physical activity in this population. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among physical activity and various personal, social environmental, and physical environm...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00165-x

    authors: Thompson JL,Wolfe VK,Wilson N,Pardilla MN,Perez G

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Federalism, entitlements, and discretionary grants: the fiscal context of national support for immunization programs.

    abstract::This paper defines the appropriation and resource allocation structure of federal government programs that deliver vaccines to the public through state and local governments, with a special focus on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Section 317 program. The paper places these programs in the context...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00206-3

    authors: Miller VJ

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Health system changes to facilitate the delivery of tobacco-dependence treatment.

    abstract::In 1996, the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR, now AHRQ, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) released the first federal clinical practice guideline for smoking cessation that was updated in 2000 by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS). The innovative guideline identified six evi...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.001

    authors: Fiore MC,Keller PA,Curry SJ

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Availability of more-healthy and less-healthy food choices in American schools: a national study of grade, racial/ethnic, and socioeconomic differences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purposes of this study are to examine the extent to which (1) more-healthy and less-healthy food choices are available to American secondary students in their schools, and (2) there are differences in the availability of such foods as a function of grade, racial/ethnic background, and socioeconomic statu...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.018

    authors: Delva J,O'Malley PM,Johnston LD

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Child passenger safety practices in the U.S.: disparities in light of updated recommendations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Children are best protected in motor vehicle collisions when properly using the appropriate restraint and sitting in a rear row. Racial and ethnic disparities have been reported in injury statistics and use of any restraint; however, predictors of safety seat use, being unrestrained, and sitting in the front...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.05.023

    authors: Macy ML,Freed GL

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00