Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the effects of aging on the endothelial physiology of a group of Chinese adults. BACKGROUND:Several studies have documented an association between aging and progressive arterial endothelial dysfunction in white subjects. We hypothesized that age-related endothelial dysfunction, an important event in atherosclerosis, might be less marked in southern Chinese subjects, in whom the prevalence of coronary heart disease is only approximately 20% of that in industrialized countries. METHODS:We studied endothelial function in 76 healthy adults aged 16 to 70 years: 38 Chinese from a village of 3,000 people in southern China and 38 white subjects from Sydney, Australia. In each ethnic group, there were 19 younger persons (16 to 40 years) and 19 older adults (55 to 70 years). None had evidence of diabetes, hypertension or clinical vascular disease or had ever been regular cigarette smokers. With the use of high resolution external vascular ultrasound, brachial artery diameter was measured at rest, after flow increase (causing endothelium-dependent dilation) and after sublingual nitroglycerin (an endothelium-independent dilator). RESULTS:Endothelium-dependent dilation was similar in young Chinese (mean +/- SD 8.3 +/- 2.5%), young whites (7.9 +/- 2.0%) and older Chinese (6.8 +/- 2.9%), but it was significantly impaired in older whites (1.8 +/- 2.5%, p < 0.001 by analysis of variance). On multivariate analysis, older age was associated with impaired endothelium-dependent dilation (p < 0.001) (independent of the effects of serum cholesterol, gender and vessel size) in the white but not in the Chinese subjects (p = 0.83). Nitroglycerin-induced dilation was not significantly different with aging in either ethnic group. CONCLUSIONS:Endothelium-dependent dilation is similar in the arteries of healthy young Chinese and white adults. With older age, however, Chinese subjects are less susceptible to impaired endothelial function.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Woo KS,McCrohon JA,Chook P,Adams MR,Robinson JT,McCredie RJ,Lam CW,Feng JZ,Celermajer DSdoi
10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00111-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
113-8issue
1eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735109797001113journal_volume
30pub_type
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更新日期:2002-02-06 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-03-29 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-09-09 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-05-03 00:00:00