Abstract:
:Experimental sulfadiazine tablets prepared by direct compression, using a commercially available direct compression tablet mass, were compared with experimental sulfadiazine tablets prepared by fluidized-bed granulation and commercially available sulfadiazine tablets USP. The values for friability and the time required to release 10 and 50% of the direct compression tablets were between those of the fluidized-bed tablets and the commercial product. With the commercial tablet as a standard, the extent of bioavailability was determined in rabbits; it was slightly higher for both the direct compression and fluidized-bed tablets. A statistically significant difference was found between the direct compression tablets and the standard with respect to the extent of bioavailability and the time of the peak.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Ritschel WA,Erni Wdoi
10.1002/jps.2600661023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-10-01 00:00:00pages
1438-41issue
10eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)39615-5journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The kinetics of decomposition of the following conformationally restricted N-chloro-alpha-amino acids were studied: 1-amino-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (2), 1-amino-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (4), 2-amino-2-norbornanecarboxylic acid (6), and 2-amino-2-benzonorbornanecarboxylic acid (8). The first-order rate consta...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600791216
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complexation of ferrous cytochrome P450 by metabolic intermediates formed during NADPH-catalyzed metabolism of compounds structurally related to orphenadrine was studied. This so-called metabolic intermediate complexation was determined in rat liver microsomes, obtained from phenobarbital-pretreated rats, at 455 nm us...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600730723
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abstract::The rapid hydrolysis of epoprostenol to 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha is hydronium ion-catalyzed even at pH 10 or higher. In the presence of 1.0% hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, the rate was reduced significantly (1580-fold at pH 2 and 283-fold at a physiological pH). This decrease in the hydrolysis rate is attri...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600710420
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the use of antibiotics for livestock growth promotion is banned in many countries and alternatives to in-feed antibiotics are needed. Cinnamon essential oil exhibits strong in vitro antibacterial activity; however, direct addition of essential oils to animal fee...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A physiological flow model was developed for the distribution of sulfathiazole residues in various tissues in swine. The approach was compartmental, in which the compartments and equilibrium constants had physiological meaning. Differential equations were developed, and appropriate parameter values and initial conditi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600731107
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the introduction of Quality by Design (QbD) to the pharmaceutical industry, there has been an increased focus on understanding the nature of particles and composites, with the aim of understanding and modeling how they interact in complex systems, leading to robust dosage forms. Particle characterization tools ha...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical lots of recombinant human platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (rhPAF-AH) were prepared in a lyophilized formulation. After reconstitution with sterile water for injection to form an aqueous solution (10 mM sodium citrate, 7.5 w/v% sucrose, and 0.1 w/v% Pluronic-F68, pH 6.5), a few visible, slowly growi...
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abstract::A model based on heat transport control was developed to describe the uptake of water on a deliquescent solid in an atmosphere of pure water vapor. The model assumes the presence of a saturated liquid film on the surface of the solid. The decrease in the vapor pressure of water over the surface, brought about by the c...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600721204
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenously administered (i.v.) drug-cyclodextrin (CD) inclusion complexes are generally expected to dissociate rapidly and completely, such that the i.v. pharmacokinetic profile of a drug is unchanged in the presence of CD. The altered pharmacokinetics of a synthetic ozonide in rats has been attributed to an unusua...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::A rapid and accurate method for the quantitative determination of the extent and ratio of amino and carboxyl group trimethylsilylation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid, 7-amino-3-methyl-delta3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, and 7-amino-3-acetoxymethyl-delta3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is presented. The method utilizes NMR spectro...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600661230
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors affecting the dissolution rate of cholesterol in monooctanoin were investigated. This solvent is used clinically for dissolution of residual cholesterol gallstones in the bile duct after cholecystectomy. The effect of added water on dissolution rate, measured using the static- or rotating-disk methods,...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600730711
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study to administer hydrocortisone (HC) percutaneously in the form of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) to alleviate its transcutaneous absorption, and to derive additional wound-healing benefits of chitosan. HC-loaded NPs had varied particle sizes, zeta potentials, and entrapment efficiencies, when drug-t...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23446
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benzenesulfonate salt of an anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carbapenem antibiotic studied is a crystalline, nonhygroscopic powder which is stable at room temperature, making it an ideal compound for long-term storage. However, the limited aqueous solubility of this salt prohibits parenteral admini...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10084
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) has been implicated in the intracellular degradation of insulin in insulin target cells. Knowledge of the existence of this enzyme in the intestine will be beneficial to the achievement of clinical oral efficacy of insulin. A comparative study was conducted with rat intestine, human colo...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js960035q
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The estimation of Michaelis-Menten pharmacokinetic parameters in patients with epilepsy receiving phenytoin continues to be a vexing problem. The various approximate methods suggested in the literature have serious shortcomings, primarily due to the role of the error term in the statistical model. In this report we pr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600780514
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two novel series of benzimidazole derivatives bearing structural modifications of certain drugs were prepared for evaluation for potential anticancer activity. The first series was a group of alkylating agents, and the second series was a variety of 4-substituted-1-thioacetyl-3-thiosemicarbazides. The tests of some re...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600691130
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three analogs of thyroliberin (I) were prepared. These compounds, N-m-chloroacetylbenzoyl-phenylalanyl-prolineamide (VIa), N-p-chloroacetylbenzoyl-phenylalanyl-prolineamide (VIb) and N-chloroacetyl-alanyl-phenylalanyl-prolineamide (IX), were designed as potential I antagonist affinity labels. However, no significant a...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600710928
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The equilibrium kinetics of triazolam in aqueous solution was investigated in the pH range of 1-11 at body temperature. The quantitative study indicated that it forms equilibrium mixtures consisting of ring-opened and closed forms with the composition being dependent on pH. The equilibrium constants of the two species...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600711206
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma levels were determined frequently after single doses of perfluorooctyl bromide were administered to beagle dogs at doses of either 30.8 g/kg po or 3.9 g/kg intratracheally. The apparent first-order half-life during the terminal elimination phase was about 1 day after oral medication and about 7 days after intra...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600670751
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abstract::Though there is an advantage in using the higher solubility amorphous state in cases where low solubility limits absorption, physical instability poses a significant barrier limiting its use in solid oral dosage forms. Unlike chemical instability, where useful accelerated stability testing protocols are common, no met...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dextran sulfate samples from different sources were examined by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy to differentiate the samples on the basis of extent and sites of sulfation. The anomeric (H-1) signal proved to be a good indicator ranging from no sulfation (as in dextran) to virtually complete sulfation at positions 2 and 3,...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600800310
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During stability studies at high temperature (70 degrees C) and low relative humidity ( approximately 0%), the recovery of an asparagine containing hexapeptide (VYPNGA) and its known deamidation products from solid polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrices was incomplete. To determine the causes of this mass loss, formulati...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10316
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work investigates the impact of quality attributes (impurity content, plasmid charge, and compactness) of plasmid DNA isolated with different purification methodologies on the characteristics of lipoplexes prepared thereof (size, zeta potential, stability) and on their ability to transfect mammalian cells. A 3.7 ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23709
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High yields of potential glycol metabolites of p-synephrine, epinephrine, octopamine, and normacromerine can be obtained from the readily available monosubstituted and disubstituted acetophenones. The general procedure involves alpha-bromination followed by displacement with acetate ion and reduction with lithium alum...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600750621
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thermodynamic relationship between FI and FII of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate (benzocaine) has been investigated. Slurry conversion experiments show that the transition temperature below which FI is stable is located between 302 K-303 K (29 °C-30 °C). The polymorphs FI and FII have been characterised by infrared spectros...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) was measured after an intravenous injection of sodium salicylate and after intragastric administration of aspirin, using either an intermittent sampling and the trapezoid rule (AUC-trapezoid) or the recently introduced constant blood withdrawal method (AUC-integ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670644
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of five conventional film-coating materials on tablet hardness were studied. Placebos showed apparently linear increases in hardness as coatings were applied. Completely coated samples exhibited hardness increases from 50 to 140%, with a corresponding 3% increase in tablet weight. Equations were derived re...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600650908
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abstract::Ketoconazole and posaconazole are both Biopharmaceutics Classification System class 2 drugs (highly permeable, poorly soluble), are structurally similar, and are administered at the same doses. Nevertheless, the duodenal concentration profile and the magnitude of the positive food effect observed for these 2 drugs are...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::The deamidation of asparagine into aspartate and isoaspartate moieties is a major pathway for the chemical degradation of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). It can affect the shelf life of a therapeutic antibody that is not formulated or stored appropriately. A new approach to detect deamidation using ion exchange chromato...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are interesting drug carriers for dermal application and drug targeting to certain skin structures. NP interactions with diseased skin and the associated benefits and risks have been hardly explored. Today, we study the behavior of polymeric NPs for selective drug delivery to inflamed ski...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00