Cytomegalovirus retinitis in immunocompetent patients: case reports and literature review.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine 2 cases of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, occuring in 2 immunocompentent adult patients. METHODS:Case selection and literature review. RESULTS:Both patients cited significantly decreased vision despite systemic, topical, and/or local corticosteroid use. Neither patient was using high-dose immunosuppressant therapy at the time of diagnostic testing. Both patients exhibited confirmed CMV infection via polymerase chain reaction DNA testing. Oral antivirals were employed and have stabilized both patients. CONCLUSION:The cases described herein serve to inform ophthalmologists of the urgent need to include CMV in their differential when encountering an immunocompetent adult with significant comorbidities or with a history of previous exposure. Proper treatment is heavily reliant on proper diagnosis.

journal_name

Ocul Immunol Inflamm

authors

Radwan A,Metzinger JL,Hinkle DM,Foster CS

doi

10.3109/09273948.2013.786095

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

324-8

issue

4

eissn

0927-3948

issn

1744-5078

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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