Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Smoking in patients with bipolar disorder is known to be related to suicidality. This link has not been investigated, however, in community-based samples. The aim of this study is to delineate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of bipolar smokers and examine the relationship between these characteristics and suicidal ideation or attempts in an epidemiologic database, the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). METHODS:Subjects (n = 1,643) with bipolar disorder I and II, defined by the DSM-IV criteria, who had a history of low moods lasting more than 2 weeks were included in our analysis. Current smokers, former smokers, and lifetime nonsmokers were compared in terms of demographic, clinical characteristics, and functional level. Suicidality, evaluated by a history of suicide ideation and attempts while in low mood were compared. RESULTS:Current smokers with bipolar disorder showed a greater number of DSM-IV symptoms while in acute episodes, higher rate of alcohol, and drug use disorders, as well as poorer functional levels than nonsmokers. Previous smokers displayed intermediate characteristics between current smokers and nonsmokers. The logistic regression analysis revealed that current smoking status predicted the risk of having a history of attempted suicide (Odds ratio 1.35, 95% CI: 1.05-1.76) after adjusting for age, sex, race, bipolar subtype, lifetime axis II/anxiety/alcohol use/substance use disorder; however, lifetime smoking status did not. CONCLUSIONS:The present study confirms that current cigarette smoking can predict attempted suicide in a community representative sample of people with bipolar disorder.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Baek JH,Eisner LR,Nierenberg AAdoi
10.1002/da.22107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
982-90issue
10eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of d-cycloserine (DCS)-augmented cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for children and adolescents with difficult-to-treat Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, in a double-blind randomized controlled pilot trial (RCT). METHODS:Seventeen children and ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22132
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety symptoms are common in adolescence and are often considered developmentally benign. Yet for some, anxiety presents with serious comorbid nonanxiety psychopathology. Early identification of such "malignant" anxiety presentations is a major challenge. We aimed to characterize anxiety symptoms suggestiv...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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doi:10.1002/da.20087
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with altered amygdala and hippocampal resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). However, less research has examined whether Prolonged Exposure (PE), a first line exposure-based treatment for PTSD, has the potential to alter ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22816
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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doi:10.1002/da.20675
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from early studies of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have shown that these agents are effective in the treatment of social anxiety disorder (social phobia). This review highlights the outcomes of three large clinical trials of paroxetine in patients with social anxiety disorder. In two of the studies, pa...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to discriminate subtypes of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) among youth with and without a comorbid tic disorder. Seventy-four youth (M(age)=9.7+/-2.3 years) with a principal diagnosis of OCD, with (n=46) or without (n=28) a comorbid tic disorder, were assessed with a semi-stru...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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doi:10.1002/da.20304
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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doi:10.1002/da.20861
更新日期:2011-10-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.20877
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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doi:10.1002/da.20131
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20522
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20518
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20435
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20618
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20598
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00