Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between clinically accessible functional balance tools and sophisticated force platform measures in a standing position. SUBJECTS:Twenty persons who had hemiparesis secondary to a stroke and were ambulatory (mean age = 57.9 years, SD = 13.6, range = 35-79) were evaluated during a single testing session. METHODS:Performances on self-generated upper-extremity balance tasks using the nonparetic side (Functional Reach Test [FRT], arm raise and arm reach tasks) were compared with responses to external perturbations on the Balance System (postural sway, symmetry of weight distribution). RESULTS:No relationship was found between the upper-extremity balance tests and the force platform measures of postural sway. After suppressing the effect of age by means of partial correlation coefficients, the FRT was correlated with measures of postural symmetry in parallel stance on the Balance System (r = .66-.78). The FRT was only moderately correlated with the arm raise and arm reach tasks (r = .43 and .44). CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION:Postural sway in response to force platform perturbations may have little relation to the postural control necessary for self-generated upper-extremity balance tasks. In contrast, the FRT and the force platform measures of postural symmetry appear to be evaluating comparable standing-balance abilities in persons with hemiparesis. The modest relationship between the FRT and the arm raise and arm reach tasks limits the finding's clinical relevance.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Fishman MN,Colby LA,Sachs LA,Nichols DSdoi
10.1093/ptj/77.10.1052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
1052-62issue
10eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
77pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract::In light of a developing, widespread interest in electromyographic biofeedback as both a clinical and research modality, this article reviews basic factors that the physical therapist must consider for successful biofeedback applications. These factors include the proper use and care of electrodes, correct grounding p...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/58.1.25
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) has developed a clinical research agenda that is designed to support, explain, and enhance physical therapy clinical practice by facilitating research that is useful primarily to clinicians. The Clinical Research Agenda was developed through a series of conferences and ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case report is to describe how taping designed to promote proximal scapular stability was used in conjunction with other physical therapy interventions to manage a patient with anterior shoulder impingement. The taping technique is described in detail. The evaluation and treatment of a patient with...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/75.9.803
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) hyperextension deformity is common in people with diabetic neuropathy and a known risk factor for ulceration and amputation. An MTPJ hyperextension movement pattern may contribute to the development of this acquired deformity. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to deter...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150361
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Movement Continuum Theory (MCT) provides a potential basis for movement assessment and intervention, but "movement" lacks specificity. The purposes of this study were to propose and evaluate a subdivision of movement into multiple dimensions. SUBJECTS:A convenience sample of 318 adults compl...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060182
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to characterize and classify the prevalence of passive hip rotation range-of-motion (ROM) asymmetry in healthy subjects (n = 100) and in patients with low back dysfunction (n = 50). We categorized the subjects of both groups as having one of three patterns of hip rotation. Pattern IA exis...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.9.537
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute care physical therapists contribute to the complex process of patient discharge planning. As physical therapists are experts at evaluating functional abilities and are able to incorporate various other factors relevant to discharge planning, it was expected that physical therapists' recommendations of ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090164
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation and the Functional Independence Measure have been utilized to evaluate outcomes of patients undergoing initial comprehensive inpatient medical rehabilitation for stroke. The Functional Independence Measure total, domain, subscale, and item scores were used to monitor ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/74.5.494
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Motor imagery (MI) ability should be evaluated in selected individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) who can benefit from MI training in their rehabilitation program. Electrodermal activity seems to be a reliable indicator for assessing MI ability. However, individuals with SCI have a variety of autonomic dy...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20110351
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify criteria contributing to successful long-term prosthetic use in patients with an amputation secondary to vascular disease. All elderly patients with a unilateral below-knee amputation or an above-knee amputation, secondary to vascular disease, seen in our clinic between 1977 a...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/65.7.1037
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) development in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is not yet fully understood, but altered neuromuscular control in FMS may play a role in triggering TMD. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to verify the association between neuromuscular control and chronic facial pain in grou...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120338
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For effective rehabilitation of the shoulder, physical therapists must have correct knowledge of shoulder motion. Reports conflict on whether medial or lateral rotation of the humerus accompanies shoulder flexion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between flexion and rotation at the glenohume...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.8.1214
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the electrical activity of the peroneus longus muscle in 12 normal subjects during eight variations of bridging. Electromyographic recordings were made using fine-wire electrodes and an ink-writing polygraph. Differences in the amount of electrical activity during bilateral...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/62.7.970
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Pusher syndrome" is a clinical disorder following left or right brain damage in which patients actively push away from the nonhemiparetic side, leading to a loss of postural balance. The mechanism underlying this disorder and its related anatomy have only recently been identified. Investigation of patients with sever...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents spinal dysfunction (as opposed to disease) as being an altered state of mechanics demonstrating either an aberrant motion or an increase or decrease from the expected range. Examination techniques, including passive intervertebral motion testing, are outlined, as is the grading system for recordi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/59.8.988
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied knee-ankle-foot orthoses to 17 consecutive patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy at the time they lost independent ambulation. We judged the value of the orthoses solely by the patients' ability to walk. With the orthoses, 7 patients (41%) became effective ambulators and benefited greatly from the appli...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/59.11.1361
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation of people who are critically ill has received increased attention in recent years, although this has not extended to specifically facilitating family involvement. Engaging families in the rehabilitation arc has the potential to optimize outcomes. Likely benefits include redirecting family psychological ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy066
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Administration of glucocorticoids results in atrophy and contractile dysfunction in the rat diaphragm. Anabolic steroids may be useful in preventing atrophy and contractile dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of simultaneous administration of testosterone and glucocor...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Measures to detect important effects related to physical therapy interventions must be able to detect an important change. The purpose of this study was to select the most responsive physical functioning measures for multiple sclerosis (MS) using the International Classification of Functioning, D...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20070064
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal in studying expertise is not merely to describe ways in which experts excel but also to understand how experts develop in order to better facilitate the development of novices. The study of novice progression helps us to understand what successful versus unsuccessful learning looks like. This unders...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100078
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have investigated criteria for classifying patients with low back pain (LBP) into treatment-based subgroups. A comprehensive algorithm was created to translate these criteria into a clinical decision-making guide. OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the translation of the individual subgroup c...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100272
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spasticity, seen so frequently in clinical situations, presents motor signs resembling those produced experimentally by transecting the brain stem of a cat at the intercollicular level. This paper reviews experimental results which elucidate the roles of different brain regions in the genesis of classical decerebrate ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/57.4.371
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current treatments for low back pain have small effects. A research priority is to identify patient characteristics associated with larger effects for specific interventions. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify simple clinical characteristics of patients with chronic low back pain who would bene...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20140014
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vestibular system detects motion of the head and maintains stability of images on the fovea of the retina as well as postural control during head motion. Signals representing angular and translational motion of the head as well as the tilt of the head relative to gravity are transduced by the vestibular end organs...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the current status of the education of physical therapy students regarding elderly individuals. Data were collected through a questionnaire mailed to the directors of 101 accredited physical therapy education programs; the rate of return was 79%. Nearly all of the program directors (96%) affirmed a nee...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.2.234
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the intrarater and interrater reliability of measurements of three clinical features of coordination based on the performance of the "finger-to-nose" test. SUBJECTS:Thirty-seven persons with traumatic brain injury (26 male, 11 female), aged 17 to 64 yea...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/73.2.71
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A randomized controlled trial to compare 2 forms of monophasic pulsed currents with 2 forms of burst-modulated, kilohertz-frequency alternating current ("Russian current" and "Aussie current") was conducted to establish whether different amounts of wrist extensor torque were produced and whether ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20050300
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although clinical gait speed may indicate health and well-being in older adults, there is a lack of studies comparing clinical tests with ambulatory gait speed with regard to several health outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the associations of clinical gait speed, measured by th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz186
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Step-up exercises often are suggested for strengthening the hip abductor muscles and improving balance in older adults. Little is known, however, about whether the forward or lateral version of these exercises is best for activating the hip abductor muscles. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examin...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20080229
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Treatment techniques involving perturbations of support surfaces may induce compensatory muscle activity that could improve knee stability and increase the likelihood of returning patients to high-level physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of augmenting stand...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00