The characterization of childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut: a study of seven patients.

Abstract:

:Characterization of the electroclinical features and evolution of childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut (COE-G). Seven children were retrospectively identified as having COE-G and were followed-up clinically using EEGs. Visual manifestations were the most common ictal event. Eye-associated ictal deviation was associated with ipsilateral turning of the head and migraine-like symptoms were frequent. Hemiconvulsions occurred in two children, and only one child had secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. In all patients, seizures occurred while awake, while two patients also had seizures while sleeping. EEG showed five patients with occipital spike-wave discharges when their eyes were closed which disappeared once their eyes were opened. Two cases continued having frequent seizures despite antiepileptic drug treatment. These patients also displayed learning difficulties and behavioral impairments after seizure onset. COE-G is a distinctive epileptic syndrome; however, the long-term prognosis for patients with the condition is unclear.

journal_name

Cell Biochem Biophys

authors

Shu XM,Zhang GP,Yang BZ,Li J

doi

10.1007/s12013-013-9594-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

991-5

issue

3

eissn

1085-9195

issn

1559-0283

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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