Effects of acutely increasing systemic vascular resistance on oxygen tension in tetralogy of Fallot.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the usefulness of measurements of the vaginal opening and amount of hymenal tissue present inferiorly and laterally in the diagnosis of vaginal penetration. METHODS:The transhymenal diameters and the amount of tissue present between the hymenal edge and vestibule inferiorly at 6 o'clock and late...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berenson AB,Chacko MR,Wiemann CM,Mishaw CO,Friedrich WN,Grady JJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature male infants have a higher incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) than female infants (male/female = 1.7:1.) With the demonstration that antenatal use of betamethasone significantly reduces the incidence of RDS, a proportional reduction or possibly a complete elimination of the discrepancy between ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Papageorgiou AN,Colle E,Farri-Kostopoulos E,Gelfand MM

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between specific television-viewing habits and both sleep habits and sleep disturbances in school children. METHODS:The parents of 495 children in grades kindergarten through fourth grade in three public elementary schools completed two retrospective survey questionnaires, one...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Owens J,Maxim R,McGuinn M,Nobile C,Msall M,Alario A

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperphenylalaninemia due to a biopterin synthesis defect was detected in an infant with decreased biopterin and increased neopterin levels in plasma and urine. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) administration normalized plasma phenylalanine levels. CSF biopterin and neurotransmitter metabolite levels were normal and with the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hoganson G,Berlow S,Kaufman S,Milstien S,Schuett V,Matalon R,Naylor E,Seifert W

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between cognitive delay (CD) and behavior problems between ages 9 months and 5 years, while adjusting for covariates related to CD. METHODS:Data were from 4 waves of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (n = 8000). Children were classified as typically developi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cheng ER,Palta M,Kotelchuck M,Poehlmann J,Witt WP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A program that calculates a value of clearance for an individual patient prior to reaching steady state in the early stages of aminophylline therapy is presented. The program is written for the Texas Instruments TI-59 programmable calculator and may be used with or without the PC-100C printer. The program can provide ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mitsuoka JC,Fleck RJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To define predictive or contributory risk factors for pancreatitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving dideoxyinosine (ddI), the authors evaluated 95 children, 3 months to 18 years of age, who had received ddI at 60 to 540 mg/m2 per day for a mean of 56 weeks. Pancreatitis developed in 7 patien...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Butler KM,Venzon D,Henry N,Husson RN,Mueller BU,Balis FM,Jacobsen F,Lewis LL,Pizzo PA

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:For asthma, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the objectives were to (1) describe the percent increases in prevalence and comorbidity and how these vary by poverty status, and (2) examine the extent to which poverty status is a predictor of higher than avera...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pulcini CD,Zima BT,Kelleher KJ,Houtrow AJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abusive abdominal trauma (AAT) is the second leading cause of child abuse mortality. Previous outcome studies have been limited to data from trauma centers. OBJECTIVES:The goals of this study were (1) to examine mortality, length of hospitalization, and hospital charges among a national sample of children h...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lane WG,Lotwin I,Dubowitz H,Langenberg P,Dischinger P

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of community and health care-associated bacteremia, with authors of recent studies estimating the incidence of S aureus bacteremia (SAB) in high-income countries between 8 and 26 per 100 000 children per year. Despite this, <300 children worldwide have ever been randomly assigne...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McMullan BJ,Campbell AJ,Blyth CC,McNeil JC,Montgomery CP,Tong SYC,Bowen AC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of toxic substances is a common problem in pediatrics. When presented with the limited history of an unknown ingestion in a patient with altered mental status, a clinician depends on the physical examination and a toxic screen to determine the ingested substance(s). Some toxic screens yield false-positive or...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matos ME,Burns MM,Shannon MW

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-day-old previously healthy boy born full term presented to the emergency department with fever at home (38.1°C), fussiness, and decreased oral intake for 1 day. He was difficult to console at home. He had decreased oral intake without emesis, diarrhea, or a change in urine output. He did not have rhinorrhea, coug...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horner K,Yamada M,Zuccoli G,Rosenberg S,Greene S,Vellody K,Zuckerbraun NS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) is a well-recognized cause of breastfeeding difficulties and, if untreated, can cause maternal nipple pain and trauma, ineffective feeding, and poor infant weight gain. In some cases, this condition will result in a downregulation of the maternal milk supply. Milk-production measurements (24...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garbin CP,Sakalidis VS,Chadwick LM,Whan E,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) have an arrest of primary and secondary septation. We hypothesized that this may be related to damage or abnormal development of lung collagen secondary to positive pressure ventilation. Our aims were to identify the sites and quantity of collagen in control infants 22 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thibeault DW,Mabry SM,Ekekezie II,Zhang X,Truog WE

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Infant mortality is an indicator of overall societal health, and a significant proportion of infant deaths occur in NICUs. The objectives were to identify causes of death and to define potentially preventable factors associated with death as areas for quality improvement efforts in the NICU. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jacob J,Kamitsuka M,Clark RH,Kelleher AS,Spitzer AR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Rates of rapid second births among low-income black adolescent mothers range from 20% to 50%. Most efforts to prevent rapid second births have been unsuccessful. OBJECTIVES:There were 4 objectives: (1) to examine whether a home-based mentoring intervention was effective in preventing second births within 2 yea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black MM,Bentley ME,Papas MA,Oberlander S,Teti LO,McNary S,Le K,O'Connell M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic conjunctivitis that affects children mainly in temperate areas, with exacerbations in spring and summer. Eyelashes provide natural protection for the eyes from sunshine, wind, and foreign bodies. These factors induce a worsening of signs and symptoms in VKC, wher...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pucci N,Novembre E,Lombardi E,Massai C,Bernardini R,Caputo R,Campa L,de Libero C,Vierucci A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind crossover trial involving a control diet and a diet eliminating artificial flavors, colors, and natural salicylates as recommended by Feingold was conducted on 15 hyperkinetic children. Teachers and parents observed the children for one month prior to treatment, using standardized rating scales. Both pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Conners CK,Goyette CH,Southwick DA,Lees JM,Andrulonis PA

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to investigate the efficacy of orally administered probiotics in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis for very low birth weight preterm infants. METHODS:A prospective, blinded, randomized, multicenter controlled trial was conducted at 7 NICUs in Taiwan, to evaluate the beneficial effects of prob...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lin HC,Hsu CH,Chen HL,Chung MY,Hsu JF,Lien RI,Tsao LY,Chen CH,Su BH

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetics, the study of functionally relevant chemical modifications to DNA that do not involve a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence, is at the interface between research and clinical medicine. Research on epigenetic marks, which regulate gene expression independently of the underlying genetic code, has dramatica...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wright R,Saul RA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to identify, among extremely low birth weight (or=85, normal neurologic examination findings, an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gargus RA,Vohr BR,Tyson JE,High P,Higgins RD,Wrage LA,Poole K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify clinical factors in term neonates with severe respiratory failure that predict which neonates are unlikely to respond to high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV). DESIGN:This was a retrospective review of patient charts and medical records. PATIENTS:We studied 190 newborns treated with HFOV...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Paranka MS,Clark RH,Yoder BA,Null DM Jr

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin A delivery was studied in total parenteral nutrition as used for neonates. Although the data show that the patient receives more vitamin A than dictated by known needs or advised intakes, delivery to the patient is roughly one third of that which would be predicted from the initial intravenous solution composi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hartline JV,Zachman RD

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early postnatal adaptation to transitional circulation in low birth weight infants frequently is associated with low blood pressure and decreased blood flow to organs. Catecholamines have been used widely as treatment, despite remarkably little empirical evidence on the effects of vasopressor/inotropic suppo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Valverde E,Pellicer A,Madero R,Elorza D,Quero J,Cabañas F

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute sinusitis is frequently diagnosed in young children, yet little is known regarding pediatrician practices surrounding its diagnosis and management. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to describe how pediatricians diagnose and manage nonsevere acute sinusitis in otherwise healthy children < or =6 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McQuillan L,Crane LA,Kempe A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-induced osteomalacia/rickets is a rare paraneoplastic disorder associated with a tumor-producing fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). We present a child with symptoms of rickets as the first clinical sign of a central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) with high serum levels of FGF23, a hormone associated with decrease...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fernández-Cooke E,Cruz-Rojo J,Gallego C,Romance AI,Mosqueda-Peña R,Almaden Y,Sánchez del Pozo J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). METHODS:We conducted a large case-control study nested within the cohort of singleton term infants born between 1995 and 1998 at a northern California Kaiser Permanente hospital. Case subjects (n = 338) we...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Croen LA,Yoshida CK,Odouli R,Newman TB

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to estimate the influenza disease burden among children with asthma and among healthy children by using active, laboratory-confirmed, population-based surveillance. METHODS:Children 6 to 59 months of age residing in 3 US counties who were hospitalized with acute respiratory illnesses or fever we...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller EK,Griffin MR,Edwards KM,Weinberg GA,Szilagyi PG,Staat MA,Iwane MK,Zhu Y,Hall CB,Fairbrother G,Seither R,Erdman D,Lu P,Poehling KA,New Vaccine Surveillance Network.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Acquisition and maintenance of the skills necessary for successful resuscitation of the neonate are typically accomplished by a combination of completion of standardized training courses using textbooks, videotape, and manikins together with active participation in the resuscitation of human neonates in the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Halamek LP,Kaegi DM,Gaba DM,Sowb YA,Smith BC,Smith BE,Howard SK

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Joint Commission introduced 3 Children's Asthma Care (CAC 1-3) measures to improve the quality of pediatric inpatient asthma care. Validity of the commission's measures has not yet been demonstrated. The objectives of this quality improvement study were to examine changes in provider compl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fassl BA,Nkoy FL,Stone BL,Srivastava R,Simon TD,Uchida DA,Koopmeiners K,Greene T,Cook LJ,Maloney CG

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00