Testing biological effects of hand-washing grey water for reuse in irrigation on an urban farm: a case study.

Abstract:

:The feasibility of reusing hand-washing grey water contaminated with antibacterial hand-washing liquid for irrigation purposes in an urban farm is explored in this case study. Experiments are carried out to investigate if the quality of this grey water allows for its reuse in agriculture as per the guidelines established by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, there is no guideline to test the biological effect of grey water prior to agricultural use. It is plausible that the antibacterial property of the grey water can harm the soil microbial system and plants when applied to land, even if all other water quality parameters satisfy the WHO limit. We use algae (Chlorella vulgaris) and indigenous soil bacteria as initial plant and soil bacteria indicators, respectively, to test the potential inhibition of the water on plants and soil bacteria. Results show that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the grey water is 10% higher than the WHO permissible level, while all other water quality parameters are within the limits after four days of our experimental period. An inhibitory effect is observed in all of the biological tests. However, the inhibitory effect on algae and soil bacteria is not observed after the four-day period. The case study demonstrates a new approach for testing the biological effect of grey water, which can be used in conjunction with the WHO guideline, and provides data for this urban farm to set up a future water treatment system for grey-water reuse in irrigation.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Khan MZ,Sim YL,Lin YJ,Lai KM

doi

10.1080/09593330.2012.704404

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

545-51

issue

1-4

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Modified Moringa oleifera Lam. Seed husks as low-cost biosorbent for atrazine removal.

    abstract::Atrazine is an herbicide which is widely applied in sugarcane and corn crops. Its frequent use has resulted in environmental impacts, and its traces have been verified in surface and groundwater. Thus, it is necessary to remove this pollutant, and an alternative is the adsorption due to its universal nature, low-cost ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1653381

    authors: Cusioli LF,Bezerra CO,Quesada HB,Alves Baptista AT,Nishi L,Vieira MF,Bergamasco R

    更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00

  • Estimation of (C/N) ratio for microbial denitrification.

    abstract::Elemental balances of microbial growth have been applied to calculate (C/N) ratio in a denitrification process. The correlation between biomass yield coefficient and degree of reduction has been used to estimate the critical (C/N) ratio. It has been shown that when the degree of reduction of the substrate is lower tha...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332708618624

    authors: Sobieszuk P,Szewczyk KW

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effective ammonium removal by anaerobic oxidation in microbial fuel cells.

    abstract::Dual-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs), made of clayware cylinder, were operated at different chemical oxygen demands: ammonium-nitrogen (COD:NH4+) ratio (1:1, 10:1 and 5:1) under batch mode for simultaneous removal of ammonia and organic matter from wastewater. Ammonium-N removal efficiencies of 63-32.66% were obta...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.960481

    authors: Jadhav DA,Ghangrekar MM

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of wastewater containing a large amount of suspended solids by a novel multi-staged UASB reactor.

    abstract::Treatment of artificial wastewater containing a large amount of suspended solids comprised of soybean processing waste and pig fodder was studied using a novel multi-staged upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. The reactor consisted of three compartments, each containing a gas solid separator. The wastewater had ch...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332608618612

    authors: Uemura S,Harada H,Ohashi A,Torimura S

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intensification of nickel recovery from water using an electrically driven hybrid process: continuous electropermutation.

    abstract::Process intensification through the combined use of electrodialysis (ED) and ion-exchange resin (IER) hybrid process, called continuous electropermutation (CEP), was employed to remove Ni(II) cations from water. To carry out this process, Amberjet 1200 H cation-exchange resin was introduced into the feed compartment o...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1554005

    authors: Gabli M,Smara A,Mecibah W,Djellabi R

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of seed sludge type on aerobic granulation via anoxic-aerobic operation.

    abstract::The effects of two seed sludge types, namely conventional activated sludge (CAS) and membrane bioreactor sludge (MBS), on aerobic granulation were investigated. The treatment performances of the reactors were monitored during and after the granulation. Operational period of 37 days was described in three phases; Phase...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.925513

    authors: Erşan YÇ,Erguder TH

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Intrinsic gas production kinetics of selected intermediates in anaerobic filters for demand-orientated energy supply.

    abstract::As a consequence of a growing share of solar and wind power, recent research on biogas production highlighted a need for demand-orientated, flexible gas production to provide grid services and enable a decentralized stabilization of the electricity infrastructure. Two-staged anaerobic digestion is particularly suitabl...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1308439

    authors: Krümpel JH,Illi L,Lemmer A

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of vermicompost as a raw natural adsorbent for adsorption of pesticide methylparathion.

    abstract::The assessment of vermicompost (VC) as a low-cost and alternative adsorbent for the removal of the pesticide methylparathion (MP) from an aqueous medium has been investigated by batch and column experiments. Parameters related to MP adsorption, i.e. equilibrium time (61.5 min) and adsorption pH (6.8) were optimized by...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.554890

    authors: Mendes CB,Lima Gde F,Alves VN,Coelho NM,Dragunski DC,Tarley CR

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of HCl/SO₂₃/NH₃/O₂₃and mineral sorbents on the partitioning behaviour of heavy metals during the thermal treatment of solid wastes.

    abstract::The high concentration of heavy metals in solid wastes may cause serious pollution during thermal treatment. We have investigated, theoretically and experimentally, the effects of several important flue gas species and mineral sorbents on the partitioning behaviour of four major heavy metals (cadmium, lead, zinc and c...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.963693

    authors: Huang Q,Cai X,Alhadj Mallah MM,Chi Y,Yan J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of on-farm biological treatment processes for wastewaters from vegetable peeling.

    abstract::This study highlights the need for the development of simple, efficient, and cost-effective farm-scale applications to treat wastewater arising from vegetable-peeling operations. The aim was to evaluate two full-scale biological wastewater treatment systems, a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and a biofilter, and a chem...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330802417019

    authors: Lehtoa M,Sipilä I,Sorvala S,Hellstedt M,Kymäläinen HR,Sjöberg AM

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of biological removal of recalcitrant organic contaminants in coal gasification waste water.

    abstract::Coal gasification waste water treatment needed a sustainable and affordable plan to eliminate the organic contaminants in order to lower the potential environmental and human health risk. In this paper, a laboratory-scale anaerobic-aerobic intermittent system carried out 66 operational cycles together for the treatmen...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1049215

    authors: Ji Q,Tabassum S,Yu G,Chu C,Zhang Z

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Design of greenbelt for an industrial complex based on mathematical modelling.

    abstract::Greenbelt is a strip of vegetation for which species of trees and shrubs are scientifically chosen and planted to serve a designated purpose such as control of wind erosion, of dust, of noise etc. In the context of air pollution attenuation, greenbelts must be developed around a source of air pollutant in a manner so ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332308618374

    authors: Khan FI,Abbasi SA

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • The synthesis of nanostructure TiO2 co-doped with N and Fe and their application for micro-polluted source water treatment.

    abstract::The doping of titanium dioxide (TiO2) with various metal or nonmetal elements has been considered as an effective strategy to extend the photoactive wavelength region to include visible light. In this paper, TiO2 nanoparticles co-doped with N and Fe were prepared via a sol-gel route, followed by a heat treatment at el...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330903200751

    authors: Fan JW,Liu JY,Hong J,Zhang J

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recovery of valuable soluble compounds from washing waters generated during small fatty pelagic surimi processing by membrane processes.

    abstract::This work focuses on the treatment of washing waters coming from surimi manufacturing using ultrafiltration technology at a laboratory scale. Four membrane materials (poly-ether sulfone, polyacrilonytrile, poly vinylidene fluoride and regenerated cellulose) and 5 Molecular Weight Cut-Off (from 3 to 100 kDa) have been ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330801983912

    authors: Dumay J,Radier S,Barnathan G,Bergé JP,Jaouen P

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reactive sorption of mercury(II) on to poly(m-phenylenediamine) microparticles.

    abstract::Poly(m-phenylenediamine) (PmPD) microparticles, from the monomer with two amino groups, were synthesized through chemical oxidation, and the strong adsorbability of mercury ions on to PmPD was systematically examined. The results revealed a rapid adsorption process with an equilibrium time of 30 minutes. Also, the ads...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.572924

    authors: Tang R,Li Q,Ding L,Cui H,Zhai J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tapered anaerobic hybrid reactor--a better option for treating low-strength wastewaters.

    abstract::Anaerobic biofilm reactors have limitations in treating wastewaters with low organic substrate concentrations (COD value below 1000 mg/L) because the substrate cannot reach the microorganisms present in the interior part of the biogranules. Hence, the performance of these reactors is mainly influenced by the size of t...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.492400

    authors: Ramesh M,Saravanan V,Sreekrishnan TR

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Designing slanted soil system for greywater treatment for irrigation purposes in rural area of arid regions.

    abstract::To solve the unpleasant disposal of greywater in rural area and allow its collection for reuse in gardening, a slanted soil treatment system (SSTS) was designed and installed in two households. Granitic gravel of 1-9 mm size was used as the filter medium. The aim of this study was to design a SSTS and assess its suita...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.929180

    authors: Maiga Y,Moyenga D,Nikiema BC,Ushijima K,Maiga AH,Funamizu N

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Zero valent iron and clay mixtures for removal of trichloroethylene, chromium(VI), and nitrate.

    abstract::A series of batch experiments on free swell, hydraulic conductivity, and contaminant removal efficiency was performed for the combination of bentonite and zero valent iron (ZVI), in order to identify the optimal mixing ratio between bentonite and ZVI. The swell volume of the bentonite-ZVI mixtures did not change with ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332708618642

    authors: Lee HJ,Chun BS,Kim WC,Chung M,Park JW

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Study of arsenic content in mine groundwater commonly used for human consumption in Utah.

    abstract::Of the various sources of arsenic released in to the environment, the presence of arsenic in water probably poses the greatest threat to human health. Arsenic is released in to the environment through water by dissolution of minerals and ores. Natural release is slow, but in some areas the concentration of arsenic in ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330802028956

    authors: Pawlak Z,Rauckyte T,Zak S,Praveen P

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Catalytic oxidation of toluene in contaminant emission control systems using Mn-Ce/gamma-Al2O3.

    abstract::Toluene, the alkyl benzene, is a common constituent of contaminant streams emitted by hydrocarbon fuel combustion systems. The oxidation of toluene to less toxic compounds can be enhanced through catalysis. The capacity of Mn-Ce/gamma-Al2O3 to catalyze toluene oxidation was investigated using a fixed bed flow reactor,...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330801984597

    authors: Kim HJ,Choi SW,Inyang HI

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Solubilization and desorption of PAHs in soil-aqueous system by biosurfactants produced from Pseudomonas aeruginosa P-CG3 under thermophilic condition.

    abstract::Surface-active agents (surfactants) can enhance bioremediation of soils contaminated with PAHs by reducing sorption of PAHs or increasing desorption rates. The effectiveness of nonionic surfactant (Tween 80) and biosurfactants to enhance the solubilization and desorption of phenanthrene (Phe) and pyrene (Pyr) in soil-...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332508618382

    authors: Cheng KY,Zhao ZY,Wong JW

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Recycling of sugar industry wastewater for single-cell protein production with supplemental carotenoids.

    abstract::The bioconversion of sugar-industry wastewater to value-added products is a prominent topic in biotechnology. This work cultured a carotenoid-producing photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas faecalis, in a photo-bioreactor containing different wastewater from wastewater treatment ponds of a Thai sugar company. The...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1491633

    authors: Saejung C,Salasook P

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aerobic granulation utilizing fermented municipal wastewater under low pH and alkalinity conditions in a sequencing batch reactor.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to achieve aerobic granulation utilizing fermented municipal wastewater under low pH, and alkalinity conditions. Stable granulation was achieved after a 166-day start-up period. Due to low influent strength, supplemental carbon addition, in the form of sucrose, was added to the feed storage t...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1063704

    authors: Leong J,Rezania B,Mavinic DS

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polychlorinated biphenyl detection in organic solvents with paper-based analytical devices.

    abstract::Sample pretreatment process is usually performed before real sample detection. Extraction is one of the most prevalent pretreatment methods. Due to the unequal solubility in two liquid phases, target is extracted (usually from water to organic phase) and further detected with laboratory instruments. Although the analy...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1680741

    authors: Zhang D,Wang Y,Li C,Zhang X

    更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00

  • Treatment of heavy oil wastewater by UASB-BAFs using the combination of yeast and bacteria.

    abstract::A novel system integrating an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a two-stage biological aerated filter (BAF) system was investigated as advanced treatment of heavy oil wastewater with large amounts of dissolved recalcitrant organic substances and low levels of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients. #1 BAF,...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1030346

    authors: Zou XL

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Unexpected activity of magnetically separable Fenton catalyst in clay slurries.

    abstract::Maghemite/silica nanocomposite microspheres (γ-Fe2O3/SiO2 MS) have been tested as magnetically separable heterogeneous Fenton catalyst in beidellite clay slurries in the presence of methylorange (MO) as a model pollutant. Due to its strong magnetic susceptibility, the catalyst was easily recovered from the clay slurri...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1620865

    authors: Boussouf I,Medjram MS,Ferroudj N,Abramson S

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modeling of decomposition characteristics of estrogenic chemicals during ozonation.

    abstract::The purposes of this study were to develop a refined model for simulation of ozonation of estrogenic chemicals under different conditions and to investigate the behaviors of estrogenic by-products using the model. In the cases of ozonation of 17-estradiol (E2), bisphenol-A (BPA) and nonylphenol (NP) in aqueous solutio...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330802099643

    authors: Kim SE,Park NS,Yamada H,Tsuno H

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of initial total solids concentration on volatile fatty acid production from food waste during anaerobic acidification.

    abstract::The effect of initial total solids (TS) concentration on volatile fatty acid (VFAs) production from food waste under mesophilic conditions (35 °C) was determined. VFAs concentration and composition, biogas production, soluble chemical oxygen demand concentration, TS and volatile solids (VS) reduction, and ammonia nitr...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1015454

    authors: Wang Q,Jiang J,Zhang Y,Li K

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Co-recycling of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene waste plastic and nonmetal particles from waste printed circuit boards to manufacture reproduction composites.

    abstract::This study investigated the feasibility of using acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) waste plastic and nonmetal particles from waste printed circuit boards (WPCB) to manufacture reproduction composites (RC), with the aim of co-recycling these two waste resources. The composites were prepared in a twin-crew extruder ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.940399

    authors: Sun Z,Shen Z,Zhang X,Ma S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of inorganic anions on cadmium sorption behaviours on titanate nanotube surfaces.

    abstract::This manuscript describes the characterization of as-synthesized titanate nanotube (TNT) and its sorption behaviours on cadmium with the interactions of inorganic anions. The X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy found that the nanotube is in sodium titanate crystal phase (Na2Ti3O7) and the pores of T...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.798035

    authors: Zhang L,Du AJ,Sun DD,Leckie JO

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00