Abstract:
:MRI was performed in 32 patients with motor neurone disease (26 men and 6 women, aged 40-77 years) and in a control group of 21 subjects. Of the patients studied, 19 had definite and 11 probable amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and two had progressive bulbar palsy. In 10 patients there were asymmetrical bilateral foci of increased signal intensity on proton-density and T2-weighted images, confined to the white matter. Two patients had only cortical frontal atrophy and slightly increased ventricular size, whereas 20 had normal MRI. The focal lesions were not confined to corticospinal tracts, but were also observed in subcortical frontal areas. While the lesions along the corticospinal tracts correspond to pyramidal tract degeneration, the subcortical foci correlate with degeneration of the frontal bundles and indicate generalised involvement of the central nervous system.
journal_name
Neuroradiologyjournal_title
Neuroradiologyauthors
Andreadou E,Sgouropoulos P,Varelas P,Gouliamos A,Papageorgiou Cdoi
10.1007/s002340050588subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
298-302issue
5eissn
0028-3940issn
1432-1920journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEURORADIOLOGY文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aims to test a novel balloon expandable stent covered with a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane (neurovascular embolization cover (NEC), NFocus Neuromedical, Palo Alto, California) regarding angiographic and histologic aneurysm occlusion. Radiopacity, stent placement, navigation, flexibility, and ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-009-0605-9
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Metaplastic ossification is a rare event in nasal polyps. The purpose of this study was to review the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings of nasal polyps with metaplastic ossification. METHODS:CT (n=5) and MR (n=3) images of five patients (four men and one woman; mean age...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-010-0758-6
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A "bright thalamus" is not uncommonly observed in cranial sonograms of asphyxiated neonates, but not those of older infants. Three infants, aged 9-14 months, developed acute onset of seizures and disturbance of consciousness after a minor prodromal illness. Bilateral thalamic infarcts were demonstrated by ultrasonogra...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00593961
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidural lipomatosis may be unassociated with steroid use and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lumbar radiculopathy. This may cause widening of the spinal canal on plain film and complete block on myelography. CT or MRI is diagnostic. ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00698854
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PHACE and PHACES are acronyms for a syndrome of variable expression comprising posterior cranial fossa malformations, facial haemangiomas, arterial anomalies, aortic coarctation and other cardiac disorders, ocular abnormalities and stenotic arterial disease. We review five girls and three boys aged 1 month-14 years wi...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-002-0902-z
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) demonstrated by diffusion tensor MR imaging (DTI) in areas of white matter (WM) damage is generally associated with increase of radial diffusivity, while axial diffusivity is reported to be decreased, unchanged, or increased. Aiming to better define the type of axial di...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-010-0807-1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present study was to evaluate the inter- and intrasubject reproducibility of FMRI activation for three memory encoding tasks previously used in the context of presurgical functional mapping. The primary region of interest (ROI) was the medial temporal lobe (MTL). Comparative ROIs included the inferior ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-006-0083-2
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report confirmation of the site of leakage in two patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea by demonstrating CSF leaking on MRI. Both patients had midline anterior cranial fossa floor (cribriform plate/fovea ethmoidalis) dural-bone defects with arachnoid herniation with or without brain hernia...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002340050512
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a three-dimensional (3D) anatomical computer-graphics model of the corticospinal system acquired from equidistant serial anatomical slices of six intracranially-fixed human brains. This model is part of a neuroanatomical reference system (NeuRef) which enables 3D visualization of the brain and shows the rel...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002340050643
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroradiologic finding of a paraganglioma in the vertebral canal is described here for the first time. These tumors occur more frequently than was previously presumed. Similarities with paragangliomas in the craniocervical region are apparent on angiograms. We consider angiography to be indicated when, in associa...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00344491
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to investigate the potential of an experimental animal coil using a commercial MRI unit to delineate the anatomical structure of the human brain stem. Three formaldehyde-fixed brain-stem specimens were examined by MRI and sectioned perpendicular to their longitudinal axis. The images were compared with...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00596532
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient presented with the clinical features of a brain stem infarct. MRI confirmed changes of infarction but also revealed an unusual lesion in the left cerebellopontine angle cistern. The evolution of this lesion on MRI, together with angiographic changes, indicated a dissecting aneurysm of the left anterior infer...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002340000324
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 42-year-old man with acute subarachnoid, intraventricular and parenchymal hemorrhage from an angiographically and surgically confirmed successfully clipped, right splenial artery aneurysm, subsequently manifested a grade 3 astrocytoma at the site of the aneurysm. Intracranial aneurysms are recognized in associati...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00588429
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present two rare lumbar lesions with similar MRI features: high signal on T1-weighted and proton density images and low signal on T2-weighted images; a melanotic schwannoma, and a giant-cell tumour-like lesion. Melanin in the first case and haemosiderin and metahaemoglobin in the second were responsible for the MRI...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002340000306
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inborn errors of metabolism can affect the cerebellum during development, maturation and later during life. We have established criteria for pattern recognition of cerebellar abnormalities in metabolic disorders. The abnormalities can be divided into four major groups: cerebellar hypoplasia (CH), hyperplasia, cerebell...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002340050597
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 58-year-old man with a giant partially thrombosed anterior communicating artery aneurysm, which presented with mass effect. Our treatment strategy consisted of endovascular aneurysm circulatory exclusion prior to surgical resection. To do so, we first occluded both the two A1 segments and the a...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-005-1361-0
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) is the most common and most cephalad-located embryological anastomosis between the developing carotid artery and vertebrobasilar system to persist into adulthood. As such, it is frequently reported as an incidental finding in computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00234-011-0995-3
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of NMR inversion-recovery (IR) sequences to demonstrate brain anatomy is illustrated. The high level of grey-white matter contrast is of value in localising anatomical structures and demonstrating myelination during childhood. While the resemblance of IR scans to gross anatomical sections in different planes i...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00455729
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the value of intravenous contrast enhancement in CT scanning in acute head injury. In a series of seventy consecutive patients they conclude that no incremental information was obtained by performing contrast-enhanced CT scans in the acute phase of the head injury. ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00328200
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven patients with definite or probable CPPS have been investigated with systematic frontal and lateral tomograms of the cervicooccipital region. In 12 cases there were calcifications of the syndesmo-odontoid region. These calcifications are of two different types: linear calcifications (5 cases) and mottled c...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00439211
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The computerized tomographic and operative findings in 10 patients with chronic subdural hematoma (SDH) are reviewed. A constant correlation was found between the CT density and the colour of the hematoma evacuated thus enabling an accurate prediction of the colour of fluid one would expect to find at operation. Certa...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341035
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Through a European-wide survey, we assessed the current clinical practice of imaging in the primary evaluation of dementia, with respect to standardised imaging, evaluation and reporting. METHODS:An online questionnaire was emailed to all European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR) members (n = 1662) and non-mem...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00234-019-02188-y
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite the high grade of standardisation of study protocols, there is still room for variability among the centres in specific treatment aspects. We evaluated the treatment risk in stent-protected angioplasty of the carotid versus endarterectomy (SPACE) associated with the specific patient enrollment rate...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00234-008-0459-6
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After surgical evacuation of a subdural hematoma there is a constant relationship between the return of the deep veins to the midline, the clinical recovery and the absence of a new subdural collection, even when the anterior cerebral artery remains deviated across the midline. ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341818
更新日期:1975-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::A 66-year-old woman with a right hemiplegia due to cerebral haemorrhage was found to have heterotopic grey matter in the left frontal and right frontal and parietal lobes. She had no neurological disturbance prior to the haemorrhage. Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured by xenon-CT (Xe-CT) in the zones of ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00600084
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of left atrial myxoma presenting exclusively with neurological symptoms, studied with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with cerebral angiography and computed tomography (CT) is reported. Typical angiographic findings suggested the diagnosis of myxoma. MRI showed multiple ischemic lesions disseminated t...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00698841
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes (DM2) is associated with cognitive decline, but the pathogenesis of this important complication remains unclear. We investigated whether abnormalities in neuronal metabolism or membrane integrity in normal appearing cerebral white matter are associated with cognitive impairment in patients ...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-009-0598-4
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In seven patients with temporal bone fractures examined by both CT and MRI, thin section CT proved superior to MRI in demonstrating the full extent of the fractures and the status of the ossicular chain. MR studies were able to demonstrate fractures, when these fractures contained blood or CSF, and the presence of oss...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00451761
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotomographic studies were performed preoperatively on 201 arterial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the head and neck. There were two extracranial aneurysms, 186 intracranial aneurysms and 13 intracranial AVMs. The equipment used was the Philips NeuroDiagnost, either armed with a single multisec...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00556024
更新日期:1979-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The sphenopalatine ganglion (SPN) has been proven to be involved in various types of facial pain syndromes. Management of these cranio-facial pain syndromes can be challenging, and existing specific treatments are sometimes inefficient and may fail. The purpose of this study is to describe and evaluate alc...
journal_title:Neuroradiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00234-014-1354-y
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00