Effects of (+)-8',8',8'-trifluoroabscisic acid on alpha-amylase expression and sugar accumulation in rice cells.

Abstract:

:The effects of (+)-8',8',8'-trifluoroabscisic acid (trifluoro-ABA) on alpha-amylase expression were studied in rice embryoless half-seeds, scutella, and suspension-cultured cells derived from the embryo, and the effects of the analog on sugar accumulation were also studied in scutella and suspension-cultured cells. Treatment with (+)-trifluoro-ABA strongly inhibited the gibberellic acid-inducible expression of alpha-amylase I-1 encoded by RAmy1A in the aleurone layers of embryoless half-seeds at the levels of transcription, protein synthesis, and enzyme activity. It was also found that (+)-trifluoro-ABA stimulated (i) the uptake of glucose from the incubation medium and (ii) the synthesis of sucrose in scutellar tissues and suspension-cultured cells of rice. The biological activity of (+)-trifluoro-ABA was found to be more potent and persistent than that of natural ABA. We further examined the effects of trifluoro-ABA on the expression of alpha-amylase I-1 in scutellar tissues and suspension-cultured cells. It was found that (+)-trifluoro-ABA did not inhibit the formation of alpha-amylase I-1 in the absence of external glucose. However, glucose and (+)-trifluoro-ABA cooperatively suppressed the formation of alpha-amylase I-1. Judging from these results, we conclude that the regulatory mechanism for the expression of alpha-amylase I-1 in the scutellar epithelium is distinguishable from that operating in the aleurone layer.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Kashem MA,Hori H,Itoh K,Hayakawa T,Todoroki Y,Hirai N,Ohigashi H,Mitsui T

doi

10.1007/s004250050326

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

319-26

issue

3

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

205

pub_type

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