Abstract：
:The release kinetics of a polymeric-controlled release device are determined by its geometry and dimensions. A method to calculate the required size and shape of diffusion-controlled dosage forms to achieve a particular release profile is presented. The diffusion parameters are determined for various drugs (theophylline, diltiazem hydrochloride and caffeine) with thin ethyl cellulose (EC) films, containing different plasticizers [dibutyl sebacate (DBS) and acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC)]. Computer simulations are then used to predict the drug release kinetics from various dosage forms (e.g. microparticles and cylinders). The practical benefit of these simulations is to optimize the geometry and dimensions of a controlled release device without the need of experimental studies. To verify the theoretical predictions, the release kinetics of theophylline from EC/ATBC microparticles of different size have also been determined experimentally. Good agreement is found between theory and experiment, proving the validity of the presented method.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Siepmann J,Ainaoui A,Vergnaud JM,Bodmeier Rdoi
10.1021/js980006asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
827-32issue
7eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)50595-9journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The applicability of bioavailability assessment at quasi- and nonsteady state is illustrated with data from a study comparing two formulations of amitriptyline hydrochloride in humans. Relative bioavailability as a function of the observed mean plasma concentrations may be expressed in closed form, provided the affect...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi：10.1002/jps.2600730211
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journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract：:Sucrose fatty acid esters are increasingly used as excipients in pharmaceutical products, but few data are available on their toxicity profile, mode of action, and efficacy on intestinal epithelial models. Three water-soluble sucrose esters, palmitate (P-1695), myristate (M-1695), laurate (D-1216), and two reference a...
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更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
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abstract：:Pancreatic islet transplantation is a promising advanced therapy that has been used to treat patients suffering from diabetes type 1. Traditionally, pancreatic islets are infused via the portal vein, which is subsequently intended to engraft in the liver. Severe immunosuppressive treatments are necessary, however, to ...
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abstract：:As part of a study to examine cocaine disposition and interaction with ethanol, it was necessary to characterize various properties of cocaine in the blood of the experimental animal. All studies were conducted using blood from healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Cocaine was incubated in whole blood at 37 degrees ...
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abstract：:Twenty-two neutral, lipid-soluble 99mTc complexes have been synthesized from diamine dithiol (DADT) ligands which vary in alkyl substitution pattern on nitrogen and carbon. The logarithm of the partition coefficients (log PC), as well as the capacity factor k', of the purified complexes increased linearly with molecul...
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abstract：:The growing interest of pharmaceutical companies toward the crystal morphology prediction of active pharmaceutical ingredients is a consequence of the dramatic effect of the crystal habit on the tableting behavior of drugs. In order to help the optimization of the industrial process, molecular mechanics calculations t...
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