Influence of gravity and light on the developmental polarity of Ceratopteris richardii fern spores.

Abstract:

:The polarity of germinating single-celled spores of the fern Ceratopteris richardii Brogn. is influenced by gravity during a time period prior to the first cellular division designated a "polarity-determination window". After this window closes, control of polarity is seen in the downward (with respect to gravity) migration of the nucleus along the proximal face of the spore and the subsequent downward growth of the primary rhizoid. When spores are germinated on a clinostat the direction of nuclear migration and subsequent primary rhizoid growth is random. However, in each case the direction of nuclear migration predicts the direction of rhizoid elongation. Although it is the most obvious movement, the downward migration is not the first movement of the nucleus. During the polarity-determination window, the nucleus moves randomly within a region centered behind the trilete marking. While the polarity of many fern spores has been reported to be controlled by light, spores of C. richardii are the first documented to have their polarity influenced by gravity. Directional white light also affects the polarity of these spores, but this influence is slight and is secondary to that of gravity.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Edwards ES,Roux SJ

doi

10.1007/s004250050355

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-08-01 00:00:00

pages

553-60

issue

4

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

pii

10.1007/s004250050355

journal_volume

205

pub_type

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