Abstract：
:We prospectively studied 76 patients to analyze the effectiveness of peribulbar anesthesia during strabismus surgery. The patients, ranging in age from 14 to 77 years, were given anesthesia with standard preoperative medication and a peribulbar injection of a mixture of 2% mepivacaine hydrochloride and hyaluronidase. Only one of the 76 patients required an additional injection of anesthetic to achieve adequate anesthesia. No morbidity was associated with the peribulbar anesthesia. Local anesthesia, particularly retrobulbar anesthesia, has been used as an alternative technique in an attempt to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with general anesthesia in ocular surgery, particularly in those patients with high-risk characteristics. Even with retrobulbar anesthesia, however, there is a risk of morbidity and, in rare cases, mortality. Our results suggest that the use of peribulbar anesthesia is a safe and effective means of anesthesia in strabismus surgery because of minimal associated morbidity.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Sanders RJ,Nelson LB,Deutsch JAdoi
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72440-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-15 00:00:00pages
705-8issue
6eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(14)72440-7journal_volume
109pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To determine risk factors for poor visual acuity outcomes in patients with endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. METHODS:We reviewed all consecutive patients diagnosed with endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis over 20 years. Data collected inclu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.08.036
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between β-zone parapapillary atrophy (βPPA) and corneal hysteresis (CH) in patients with glaucoma. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Glaucoma patients aged 18 to 90 years with disc photographs within 12 months of the study visit were consecutively enrolled. Exclus...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.06.025
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare visual outcomes among eyes that underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in combination with either anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (ACIOL) or scleral suturing of posterior chamber lens (PCIOL). DESIGN:Retrospective comparative case series. METHODS:All eyes presented with aphakia or lux...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.05.006
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Congenital macular lesions attributed to toxoplasmosis may limit potential visual acuity. The appearance and location of these scars may cause physicians to overlook associated amblyopia. This study reviews the visual outcomes and benefits of amblyopia therapy in children with foveal toxoplasmosis scars. DESIG...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.01.034
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the impact on patient management of posterior segment echographic evaluation at an academic institution. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series. METHODS:Records were reviewed of all patients evaluated for the first time with ocular echography for posterior segment evaluat...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00910-3
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The original (1969) classification of the Eye Changes of Graves' Disease has been retained except for Classes 1 and 3. Class 1 has been limited so that proptosis of 23 mm or greater is placed in Class 3, even if the patient is asymptomatic. Grading of Classes 1 and 2 has been left to the individual physician or clinic...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90140-4
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of horizontal diplopia after a four-lid blepharoplasty. DESIGN:Observational and interventional case report. METHODS:Analysis of the history and management of a 64-year-old man who underwent a four-lid blepharoplasty, after which he developed horizontal diplopia. RESULTS:The patient was foun...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.11.045
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report an unusual case of orbital floor implant migration across the ethmoidal sinuses and nasal septum. METHOD:Case report. A 61-year-old woman with a history of right orbital floor fracture repair 25 years earlier is described. RESULTS:The patient presented with sinus congestion and difficulty breathing ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00239-6
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rabbit eyes in which vitrectomy was performed underwent three hours of hypothermic perfusion with either 22 C or 2 C lactated Ringer's solution. Clinical, electroretinographic, fluorescein angiographic, histologic, and ultrastructural examinations were performed. No changes were noted in eyes cooled with 22 C fluid. R...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74615-x
更新日期：1990-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the conjunctival bacterial profiles in dry eye and their fluoroquinolone susceptibility patterns. DESIGN:Prospective, observational study. METHODS:Sixty-seven female patients with dry eye (29 with Sjögren syndrome and 38 without Sjögren syndrome) who received artificial tears were enrolled at Osaka ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.06.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether the encouraging functional results one year after photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be maintained up to three years. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:Highly myopic eyes that had been treated with PDT for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization and had been observed at leas...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.050
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the prevalence rates of anisometropia in a school population and determine the relative contribution of refractive power and axial length to the measured anisometropia. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. METHODS:Autorefraction, keratometry, and ultrasonography studies were made. SETTING...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2003.10.028
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the long-term stability of sutured scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PCIOLs) performed in combination with pars plana vitrectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:Retrospective single-surgeon study of 118 eyes of 111 patients seen at Retina C...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.01.034
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report corneal histopathology associated with keratectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and to evaluate the thickness of the calculated residual stromal bed in two cases and those in the literature. DESIGN:Interventional case reports. METHODS:Three eyes of two patients developed keratectasia ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01656-2
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To reexamine the role of the vitreous gel in ocular health and disease based on recent information in the ophthalmic literature. DESIGN:Perspective. METHODS:Review, analysis, and discussion of the implications of selected pertinent literature. RESULTS:A new understanding of the vitreous gel is emerging, plac...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.07.036
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To perform 11- and 2-year health care sector (ophthalmic) and societal cost perspective reference case, cost-utility analyses comparing bevacizumab, ranibizumab, and aflibercept monotherapies for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD). DESIGN:Cost-utility analysis. METHODS:The authors performed ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.029
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of porphyria cutanea tarda presenting as cicatricial conjunctivitis. DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A 31-year-old man presented with bilateral inferior symblepharon, superior tarsal conjunctival scarring and concretions, and recurrent conjunctival and episcleral injection. RESULTS:Four ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01623-9
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare rotational stability and its influencing factors in 3 different widely used hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) from the end of surgery (EoS) to 4-7 months (6 months) in over 380 eyes. DESIGN:Prospective interventional comparative clinical study. METHODS:Setting: Department of Ophthalmolo...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.019
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine photoreceptor oxidative stress and damage in sympathetic ophthalmia (SO). DESIGN:Immunohistologic study. METHODS:Eight formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human globes with typical histologic features of SO and five age-matched globes without intraocular inflammation (controls) were retrieved fr...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.03.026
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-six patients who had clinically progressive Graves' dysthyroid orbitopathy were treated with supervoltage orbital radiotherapy. Twenty-three of the patients had discontinued the use of orally administered prednisone after developing intolerable side effects. Medical contraindications prevented seven patients fr...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76158-6
更新日期：1992-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety of intravitreous ovine hyaluronidase for the management of vitreous hemorrhage. DESIGN:Two prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-masked studies. Pooled efficacy data are presented in a companion article in this issue of The Journal. METHODS:Subjects with vitreous hemorrhag...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.022
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the anatomic and visual outcomes in patients with initial anatomic success after macular hole surgery and with at least 5 years of follow-up. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series. METHODS:Medical records of all patients who underwent surgery for idiopathic full-thicknes...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02240-7
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To design and validate a vision-specific quality-of-life assessment tool to be used in a clinical setting to evaluate low-vision rehabilitation strategy and management. METHODS:Previous vision-related questionnaires were assessed by low-vision rehabilitation professionals and patients for relevance and coverag...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00610-3
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unilateral secondary acute closed-angle glaucoma was associated with a ciliochoroidal detachment in two patients. One patient, aged 17 years, had an orbital arteriovenous fistula. The other patient, aged 73 years, had a dural arteriovenous fistula that originated from branches of the right internal maxillary artery. I...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90215-8
更新日期：1989-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although the course of vitreomacular traction syndrome is necessary to treat patients or to establish the value of the surgical technique, little information is available about its course. In this study, we ascertained the natural history of vitreomacular traction syndrome. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 5...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73813-9
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients with Stargardt's disease and 14 with fundus flavimaculatus underwent thorough ophthalmic examinations, retinal photography, and, when possible, fluorescein angiography. Retinal function was also assessed by static and kinetic perimetry, the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test, electro-oculography, and electro...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90455-5
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined three affected members of a Chinese-American family with Bietti's crystalline retinopathy. The clinical characteristics of a 24-year-old proband are contrasted to the clinical findings of her grandmother, for whom we have 26 years of follow-up data. Lymphocytes and fibroblasts from a skin biopsy of the gra...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76572-9
更新日期：1994-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty is a new technique for the replacement of diseased corneal endothelium with healthy donor endothelium. During this procedure, manipulation of the donor endothelium-Descemet membrane layer within the recipient anterior chamber can be associated with loss of the correct ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of reduced-fluence photodynamic therapy (PDT) for treating symptomatic subfoveal serous pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) with hyperfluorescence on late-phase indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) without choroidal neovascularization (CNV). DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We studied the incidence of vitreous hemorrhage in a well-defined population to determine the underlying causes of such hemorrhages. METHODS:We prospectively studied all eyes with dense spontaneous first-time vitreous hemorrhage during a 2 1/2-year period in the greater Göteborg area (542,000 inhabitants). Fol...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71232-2
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
