Abstract:
:Excessive central fat in children and adolescents is a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. This study aimed to compare the body fat distribution patterns of children and adolescents in Abeokuta, Nigeria with international reference standards. Five hundred seventy children aged 5 to 19 years were selected from seven schools using multistage random sampling. Weight, height, triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness (TSF, SSF), and circumference at the waist and hips (WC, HC) were measured. Body mass index (BMI), subscapular:triceps skinfold ratio (STR), waist:hip circumference ratio (WHR), and waist: height ratio (WHtR) were derived. Females had higher mean BMI, TSF, SSF, WC, HC, WHR, and WHtR, while males had significantly higher STR. The mean BMI, WC, TSF, and SSF values were lower for our subjects than for African-American subjects at all ages. On the other hand, in both sexes, STR was higher among Nigerian than African-American subjects up to 12 years old. Thereafter the values were similar. The mean WC was similar to those reported for African-American males up to 8 years, and females up to 7 years of age; thereafter, African-American had higher values. The prevalence of central obesity using WC and WHtR measures was 4.4% and 5.8%, respectively. There is a need to validate each index against serum lipid profiles and other cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors.
journal_name
Am J Phys Anthropoljournal_title
American journal of physical anthropologyauthors
Senbanjo IO,Oshikoya KA,Olutekunbi OA,Njokanma OFdoi
10.1002/ajpa.22241subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
647-54issue
4eissn
0002-9483issn
1096-8644journal_volume
150pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A controlled study of the relationship of two standard clinical indicators of osteoarthritis and porosity failed to demonstrate a relationship. Porosity appears to be a curiosity that has no clinical correlation and is not a sign of an identifiable rheumatologic disorder. It should be deleted as an identifier for oste...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199712)104:4<529::AID-AJPA
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A virtually complete skeleton recovered from excavations in a Late Upper Paleolithic context by Cardini between 1940 and 1942 at the Arene Candide cave (NW Italy) lacks the normal development of the left and right lesser trochanters. The specimen is a short-statured male about 25 years old and shows no other especiall...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330870308
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20569
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199611)101:3<333::AID-AJPA
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.10221
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199701)102:1<79::AID-AJPA7
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330940305
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.21288
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20532
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330800205
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199708)103:4<557::AID-AJPA
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isotope variations were studied in necropolises of the early (6th to 7th century CE) and central (10th to 11th century CE) medieval period located in Fruili-Venezia Giulia (Northeastern Italy). The two periods each shortly followed two great barbarian invasions that changed the politics and economy of Italy: the arriv...
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20024
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00