Abstract：
:741 cholecystektomies were examined for cholesterosis. In 92% gallstones were present and in 8% there were no stones. Cholesterosis of the gallbladder was found in 0,9% of 4417 autopsies. It was combined with gallstones in 25% and in 75% it was not. There was no difference concerning the clinical symptoms between cholesterosis with and without stones in the surgical patients. Cholesterosis without stone presented the same picture as gallstones. In the autopsy material however no typical symptoms could be found indicating either cholesterosis with gallstones or without. In the histological examination 80,5% of the cases with gallstones in the surgical and autopsy group had inflammatory changes of the gallbladder wall whereas only 22% of the cases with stoneless cholesterosis showed these alterations. Fibrosis of the gallbladder wall however was found in 86,1% in cases with cholesterosis without stones and in 88% in cases with stones. From these findings the conclusion is made that cholesterosis is no well defined disease. Clinical symptoms seem to appear only when other factors, such as stones, inflammation or functional disturbances probably because of fibrosis of the wall, become manifest in addition.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Lehmann L,Kraus Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-01-01 00:00:00pages
848-54issue
14eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:From 1948 to 1977 359 patients suffering from oesophageal reflux disorders or the hiatus-hernia-complex underwent surgery at the I. Surgical clinic of the Medical Faculty Palacky-Univ. in Olomouc. In the group of 50 patients with simple paraaesophageal hernias the operative mortality came up to 4.0%. The mortality rat...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become a routine method in thoracic surgery. Recent developments in lung transplantation have led to its widespread acceptance. Firstly, ECMO is increasingly being used to bridge patients to transplantation. The best results in this setting have been described with "awake...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0624-9612
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sclerotherapy is in general a very safe method for the treatment of teleangiectasias and reticular varicose veins done by an experienced therapist. The complication-rate is very low, with the use of Polidocanol the rate of skin-necrosis ranges between 0.001 and 0.2%, the incidence of superficial thrombophlebitis is 0....
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-16275
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background An enterothorax with herniation of bowel segments through a diaphragmatic defect is a rare postoperative complication, which can occur in the early postoperative period as well as several months or even years after the primary procedure. In virtually all cases, this diagnosis requires surgical treatment wit...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0042-119304
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CT and MRI have become more frequently established in the diagnosis of the pelvis for the last few years. CT and even more MRI are technically essential for the diagnosis of problems of the pelvis like anal carcinoma, anal atresia, anal fistula of the anal canal and rectum. Modern technical equipment allow a scanning ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The planning of locoregional tumor therapy (radical surgical resection, curative radiotherapy) is based on the knowledge of locoregional tumor spread, in particular lymph node metastasis. In general, lymphatic spread follows anatomic rules, skipping of nodes is observed maximally in 3%. According to tumor site, uni- o...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2000-10046
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small cell lung cancer accounts for roughly 14% of all lung cancers and is characterized by rapid progression, early distant metastasis and poor prognosis. Only a minority of patients presents with early stage disease upon initial diagnosis where surgical resection may be discussed. In addition, various treatment moda...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0043-110185
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:134 patients with necrotizing pancreatitis were operated. Preoperative organ insufficiency (pulmonary or renal), the presence of shock or sepsis and the intraoperative morbidity factors: parenchymal necroses greater than 30%, extrapancreatic necroses, ascites and in particular bacterial contamination were directly cor...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are several reasons for the possible development of a short bowel syndrome, which, however, occurs only rarely. The main causes consist of extended intestinal resections in cases of congenital anomalies (e.g., gastroschisis, intestinal atresia or dysplasia) or ischaemic lesions due to a volvulus. In addition, an...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1315200
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mean nerve root diameters of thoracal, lumbal and sacral roots have been determined and the corresponding cross section areas calculated. The myelinated axons of these roots have been counted and the axon densities calculated. The myelinated axons of 3 lower intercostal nerves have also been counted. One intercostal n...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical experience with transmyocardial laser revascularization indicates that angina is relieved significantly, perfusion and treadmill tolerance are improved and hospital admissions are decreased. The exact mechanism for a laser revascularization linked improvement is still unknown. Transmyocardial laser revasc...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two surgical methods are compared: resection of the stricture and replacement by large bowel (out of 64 cases, 63 were elective and one emergency), and the usual anti-reflux procedures (13 cases). In this series the mortality rate and the functional results are reported as more favourable after resection and replaceme...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:7.6 % (n = 134/1 769) of all inpatients in Leuven, but 30.1 % of risk patients suffer of pressure sores (Norton Scale 10.4 points). Predisposed are geriatric patients or those of intensive care units. While fasciocutaneous flap likewise the superior gluteal artery perforator flap are more resistant to mechanical force...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-32619
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early and late infections are severe complications after osteosynthesis in closed fractures. Using gentamicin chains is an effective form of local treatment in these cases. The indications for the application and different surgical procedures are described and the authors experiences are given. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective This video is a step-by-step illustration of the laparoscopic-assisted mobilisation and resection of a sacrococcygeal teratoma Altman type III. Indication Laparoscopic supralevatory tumour mobilisation is an established method in selected centres and can be the initial step in approaching sacrococcygeal tera...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-100015
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A catheter with two side holes is inserted into the rectum and perfused by a rate of 3,1 ml/min. When drawn back (0,7 mm/sec) the recto-anal pressure is recorded. In this way normal readings of the pressure profile are established in different age groups of children and compared with reading recorded by the open-tip-m...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For therapeutic recommendations three different kinds of scores are essential: 1. The severity scores for trauma; 2. Severity scores for mangled extremities; 3. Intensive care scores. The severity of polytrauma patients is measurable by the AIS, ISS, RTS, PTS and TRISS which is a combination of RTS, ISS, age, and mech...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transplantation of marginal organs or those meeting the so-called extended donor criteria (EDC) is today a significant option to alleviate the low availability or organs and to increase the number of transplantation which in turn is -accompanied by a lower mortality among wait-ing-list patients. However such an ex...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0028-1098880
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author reports on the development of the surgical hospitals "Charité" and "Klinikum Ziegelstrasse" in Berlin during the last 260 years. Special attention is given to the merits of their leading surgeons. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:54 patients suffering from esophageal cancer have been treated in a period from 1990 to 1994. In 29 cases curative resection was possible, corresponding to a resection rate of 54%. Average age of resected patients was 62 years. According to pTNM-classification the stages T1 and T2 amounted to 45%, T3 and T4 to 55%. Ly...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acquired, benign esophago-respiratory fistula occurs as a rare complication of different disorders. STUDY DESIGN:Over a period of 30 years, 37 patients with acquired, benign esophago-respiratory fistulas were treated at the authors' institutions. 35 of the 37 patients were operated upon. Acute operation inv...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-816284
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology of choledochal cysts isn't yet clarified unequivocably. Numerous theories have been worked out. One of them is the 1969 by Babbitt postulated "common-channel"-theory, which is based on an anomaly of the pancreaticobiliary connection. In case of a fusion of ductus choledochus and ductus pancreaticus widely...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the period 1974-1984 corrections of the external ear were carried out on 343 patients using the Haecker/Joseph method for flattening and the Converse method for anthelixplasty. Check-ups on 147 patients revealed late results to be "improved to very good" in 92.5% of cases on the basis of metrical data and aesthetic...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allogenic saphena magna and umbilical vein grafts can be successfully used for vessel replacement and dialysis shunts. The chemical preservation with 4% buffered formalin is to be recommended as a preservation procedure, since the preparation of the vein grafts can take place aseptically and without the occurrence of ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background The relevance of ultrasound (US) in diagnosing acute appendicitis is controversial. The validity of US in comparison with other imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is unclear, as is the difference between surgeon-performed ultrasound (SPUS) and radiolog...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0043-114414
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Complete mesocolic excision (CME) and central vascular ligation (CVL) for right-sided colon cancer may be superior to standard hemicolectomy in terms of oncological results. This hypothesis is currently being investigated in a large multicentre trial conducted by the authors of this paper (Resektatstudie). B...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1383133
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is no disagreement over the advantages of minimal-invasive surgical procedures even in the older patient. However the criteria for indication and patient selection concerning cardiopulmonary contraindications for CO2-pneumoperitoneum must be strictly considered. Using cholecystectomy and colorectal surgery as an...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After excision of pilonidal sinus treatment consists either in open procedure or primary closure. We present the results of 45 consecutive patients (male 29, female 16, age 32 +/- 13 years), who underwent surgery between September 2001 and December 2002. Fourteen patients had simple fistula without infection, 18 had f...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-822742
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant progress has been made in the assessment of liver dysfunction by application of non-invasive physical and biochemical test procedures. However, liver biopsy remains an important tool for diagnosis, evaluation and prognosis of chronic liver diseases and hepatic neoplasms. Liver biopsy results are most usefu...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the last few years the use of intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) in thyroid gland surgery has become more and more important. PATIENTS AND METHOD:In a prospective study 223 nerves at risk in 116 patients were monitored with the Neurosign(R)100 (Fa. Mag...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-31983
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
