Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns of maternal antibodies associated with an increased risk of having a child with congenital heart block (CHB) and to provide a basis for counseling women with a previously affected child. METHODS:This retrospective clinical study of the obstetric histories of 46 Finnish women with a CHB child compared the strength and specificity of the immune response to SS-A/Ro and SS-B/La, as determined by immunoblot and ELISA, in 44 affected women with 85 women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 32 women with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) with healthy children. RESULTS:High levels of anti-SS-A/Ro and anti-SS-B/La by practically all assays were associated with a significantly increased risk of having a CHB child. The best single test to identify high-risk mothers was anti-52 kd SS-A/Ro by immunoblot (OR 18.9), and it was the only assay to detect mothers at increased risk of CHB as compared with controls with primary SS. Low risk of CHB was indicated by undetectable or low levels of antibodies in the ELISA assays and no reactivity on immunoblot. Mothers with a previous child with CHB had a history of fetal loss (mostly spontaneous abortions) or a history of recurrent fetal losses (> or = 3) slightly more often than controls. Late-trimester obstetric complications in non-CHB pregnancies were insignificant. The relative risk for a female child compared with a male child to have CHB was 1.9 (1.2-2.9, P = .009), and the risk of the mother having another child with CHB was 12% (4 of 34). CONCLUSION:Although there is no unique antibody profile specific for CHB, mothers with a high or low risk of having a child with CHB can be identified. Female children appear to have an increased risk of CHB, but the risk of the mother having another child with CHB is low.
journal_name
Semin Arthritis Rheumjournal_title
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatismauthors
Julkunen H,Kaaja R,Siren MK,Mack C,McCready S,Holthöfer H,Kurki P,Maddison Pdoi
10.1016/s0049-0172(98)80042-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
97-106issue
2eissn
0049-0172issn
1532-866Xpii
S0049-0172(98)80042-5journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize levamisole-induced vasculopathy. METHODS:We performed a systematic review searching MEDLINE for articles published from 1972 to 2016. RESULTS:We retrieved 357 references and abstracts and selected 111 articles. Levamisole-induced vasculopathy was reported in 192 patients, with a female predo...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.07.010
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Therapeutic advances in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) have improved patient survival, but mortality rates remain higher than the general population. Glucocorticoids contribute to AAV morbidity and mortality. We examined whether an 8-week glucocorticoid course in combination with rituximab (RTX) would induc...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.01.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gout is currently the most frequent cause of inflammatory arthritis worldwide. It results from elevated serum urate and subsequent deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints and other tissues. While many patients with gout can be managed with conventional agents (e.g., allopurinol, febuxostat), those with chron...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.04.011
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess anti-TNF-α therapy response in uveitis associated with sarcoidosis refractory to conventional immunosuppressive therapy. METHODS:Open-label, multicenter, retrospective study on patients with sarcoid uveitis who underwent anti-TNF-α therapy because of inadequate response to conventional therapy inc...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.05.010
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the literature on the prevalence of Cognitive Dysfunction (CD) in SLE patients in studies that used a specified neuropsychological instrument. METHODS:This review was prepared with a protocol following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis-Protocols ...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.02.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shoulder, a very common site of pain syndromes in medical practice, lends itself well to precise clinical analysis and identification of the pain-sensitive structure or structures. Once identified, rational and effective management can be applied, associated with predictably good prognosis. Early identification o...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0049-0172(77)80003-6
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of clinical and/or serological parameters with ultrasound-defined disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:Retrospective analysis of 149 consecutive RA patients routinely assessed by sonography of the wrists, metacarpo-phalangeal, and proximal interphalangeal joints. S...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2011.09.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the natural history, clinical features, and therapeutic requirements of late-onset seropositive and/or erosive rheumatoid arthritis (LORA). One hundred twenty-nine patients with mean disease duration of 6 years and mean age of disease onset of 66 years were studied. All patients met American Rheu...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-0172(05)80038-1
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To contrast and compare the spectrum of remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using an illustrative case. METHODS:The relevant English literature of RS3PE was searched using the keywords "RS3PE" alone and in combination with terms such as neop...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2008.11.006
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Acute gout is a common arthritis that may eventually develop into chronic tophaceous gout (CTG). CTG usually is manifested by recurrent gout attacks. The diagnosis and treatment of CTG is challenging. Although the emergence of CTG without previous gout attacks is uncommon, it is important to recognize this u...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.11.006
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:General recommendations for a reference case for economic studies in rheumatic diseases were published in 2002 in an initiative to improve the comparability of cost-effectiveness studies in the field. Since then, economic evaluations in osteoarthritis (OA) continue to show considerable heterogeneity in metho...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report entry criteria and clinical features of patients with newly diagnosed and relapsing giant cell arteritis (GCA) enrolled in a randomized trial of tocilizumab, an interleukin-6 receptor-alpha inhibitor. METHODS:Newly diagnosed GCA was defined as diagnosis ≤6 weeks before baseline. Relapsing GCA was d...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.11.002
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skeletal muscle involvement has been well documented in patients with polyarteritis nodosa (PAN), and symptoms referable to skeletal muscle are not uncommon. However, polymyositis as a mode of presentation of PAN is uncommon. This unusual presentation of PAN has been reported only once previously in the Engl...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/sarh.2002.32549
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the adequacy of calcium, folic acid, vitamin E, zinc, and selenium intake in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:We conducted an observational study on 48 patients (13 men, 35 women; mean age, 64.5 years) with RA attending a specialty clinic in New Zealand comparing their dietary i...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-0172(97)80018-2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional DXA imaging of spine and hip to measure bone mineral density (BMD) has limitations in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). We investigated the correlation of hip and spine BMD measurements in patients with AS to determine if hip DXA will prove clinically useful while avoiding the confoundi...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a potentially life-threatening complication of systemic autoinflammatory/autoimmune diseases, generally systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult-onset Still's disease. It is characterized by an excessive proliferation of macrophages and T lymphocytes. Recent research rev...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.12.007
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), once considered a benign and nonprogressive disease, is a debilitating condition with serious physical, emotional, and economic consequences. It afflicts approximately 1% of the adult population worldwide; prevalence increases with age, with twice as many women as men affected. In the United...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0049-0172(91)90046-3
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the interaction between the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FM), using power spectrum analysis (PSA) of heart rate variability (HRV). In addition, we explored the association between HRV, measures of tenderness, FM symptoms, physical function, psychol...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-0172(00)80010-4
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid joint destruction is caused by (1) enzymatic digestion from articular surfaces of cartilage, (2) pannus formation, and (3) lysis of the matrix by activated chondrocytes. Pannus, a vascular and fibrous granulation tissue arising from the perichondral synovial membrane, extends onto cartilage surfaces as a la...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0049-0172(92)90058-l
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and characteristics of severe pyogenic, nonpyogenic, and opportunistic infections in polymyositis and dermatomyositis (PM/DM) patients and to evaluate the predictive values for infections on clinical presentation and biochemical findings of PM/DM to detect patients at risk for such i...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.08.003
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Thoracic lymphadenopathy (LA) has been identified as a key prognostic factor in interstitial lung disease (ILD) of all-cause. Crystalline silica is a risk factor of systemic sclerosis (SSc). The association of a history of crystalline silica exposure with chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) feature...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.08.014
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of serum lipids and serum very low-density lipoproteins and low-density lipoproteins (VLDL+LDL, originally called beta lipoproteins) were measured and agarose gel electrophoresis of serum lipoproteins was performed in 69 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 40 patients with psoriatic arthriti...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-0172(92)90017-8
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES:Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a rare but potentially fatal opportunistic infection; however, consensus varies around which conditions or medications confer a level of risk sufficient to justify antibiotic prophylaxis for PJP. We used electronic health record (EHR) data to assess the ...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.10.018
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the utility of lupus serology as a predictor for kidney graft outcome in (a) a systematic literature review (SLR) and (b) the Toronto lupus cohort (TLC). METHODS:For the SLR, a comprehensive literature search was performed to identify the articles reporting on the serology at renal transplantation ...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.09.008
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been well known that TNF-α inhibitor (TNFi) treatment for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) development. We previously reported that ANA development was associated with poor outcomes of infliximab (IFX) treatment (1). However, no replication studies...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of an inception cohort of 87 patients with lupus nephritis who underwent a renal biopsy, 42 underwent second biopsies a median of 25 months later. From first to second biopsy, focal and diffuse proliferative nephritis (World Health Organization classes III and IV) became less frequent, and mesangial hypercellularity (...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-0172(05)80019-8
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:"Ultrasonic biopsy" (U-B) is a noninvasive screening technique to detect early atherosclerotic plaques and arterial wall changes. AIM:To identify atherosclerosis (AS) in the common carotid artery (CCA) and common femoral artery (CFA) of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their matched controls. ME...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2004.11.007
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:After detailing the different aspects of synovial inflammation (i.e., cellular, biochemical, and vascular) and based on the current knowledge, the aim of this review was to collect the available in vitro and in vivo data regarding the potency of some glycosaminoglycan (GAG) compounds to target synovial infla...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists fall into 2 classes:etanercept (ETA) is a soluble TNF receptor, while infliximab (INF) and adalimumab (ADA) are monoclonal antibodies against TNF. All 3 drugs are effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis. However, these agents have been associated with an increased ri...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.02.001
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some epidemiological aspects of Paget's disease were examined using questionnaires completed by 864 patients with physician-diagnosed Paget's disease and 500 controls of similar ages. Specifically studied were issues of familial aggregation of the disorder, history of exposure to certain infectious diseases, other med...
journal_title:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-0172(94)90037-x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00