Sewage sludge ash to phosphate fertilizer by chlorination and thermal treatment: residence time requirements for heavy metal removal.

Abstract:

:Heavy metal removal from sewage sludge ash can be performed by mixing the ash with environmentally compatible chlorides (e.g. CaCl2 or MgCl2) and water, pelletizing the mixture and treating the pellets in a rotary reactor at about 1000 degrees C. Thermogravimetry-mass spectroscopy, muffle oven tests (500-1150 degrees C) and investigations in a laboratory-scale rotary reactor (950-1050 degrees C, residence time 1-25 min) were carried out. In the rotary reactor, up to 97% of Cu, 95% Pb and 95% Zn can be removed at 1050 degrees C. As Cl release starts from 400 degrees C (obtained from thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry experiments), heavy metals are already removed partially within the heating period. This heavy metal removal can be described as being similar to a first-order rate law. To meet the limit values specified in the Austrian and German fertilizer ordinances, residence times of the order of minutes are sufficient at 950 degrees C.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Nowak B,Wegerer H,Aschenbrenner P,Rechberger H,Winter F

doi

10.1080/09593330.2012.669413

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2375-81

issue

19-21

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Hybrid materials from agro-waste and nanoparticles: implications on the kinetics of the adsorption of inorganic pollutants.

    abstract::This study is a first-hand report of the immobilization of Nauclea diderrichii seed waste biomass (ND) (an agro-waste) with eco-friendly mesoporous silica (MS) and graphene oxide-MS (GO + MS) nanoparticles, producing two new hybrid materials namely: MND adsorbent for agro-waste modified with MS and GND adsorbent for a...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.839747

    authors: Omorogie MO,Babalola JO,Unuabonah EI,Gong JR

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effective partial nitrification of ammonia in a fluidized bed bioreactor.

    abstract::A lab-scale fluidized bed bioreactor with high-density polyethylene as biofilm carrier media was operated to study partial nitrification (PN) performance with high ammonia concentrations. The system was run at nitrogen loading rates (NLRs) from 1.2 to 4.8 kg N/(m3 d) with empty bed contact time of 2.0 and 2.7 h and fo...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1380710

    authors: Wang H,Kim M,Li K,Shao Y,Zhu J,Nakhla G

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Absorption of a linear (L2) and a cyclic (D4) siloxane using different oils: application to biogas treatment.

    abstract::Hydrophobic volatile methyl siloxanes (VMS), such as hexamethyldisiloxane (L2) and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), present a low solubility in water. An alternative treatment by absorption into hydrophobic absorbents was therefore studied. For this purpose, three different absorbents, motor oil, cutting oil and a w...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.804588

    authors: Rojas Devia C,Subrenat A

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The synthesis of nanostructure TiO2 co-doped with N and Fe and their application for micro-polluted source water treatment.

    abstract::The doping of titanium dioxide (TiO2) with various metal or nonmetal elements has been considered as an effective strategy to extend the photoactive wavelength region to include visible light. In this paper, TiO2 nanoparticles co-doped with N and Fe were prepared via a sol-gel route, followed by a heat treatment at el...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330903200751

    authors: Fan JW,Liu JY,Hong J,Zhang J

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adsorption equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics of dichloroacetic acid from aqueous solution using mesoporous carbon.

    abstract::The presence of disinfection by-products, such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids in water, is believed to be harmful to human health. In this work, mesoporous carbon was synthesized with the evaporation-induced self-assembly method and employed to evaluate the effects of initial concentration, contact time, pH a...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.889216

    authors: Ding Y,Zhu J,Cao Y,Chen S

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Electrochemical oxidation of leachate pretreated in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor.

    abstract::This study was conducted to develop a two-stage process for the treatment of Hong Kong leachate. The leachate, containing 4750 mg l-1 of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 1310 mg l-1 of ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), was first treated in a UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) reactor at 37 degrees C. The process remove...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332208618266

    authors: Wang P,Lau IW,Fang HH

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of moving bed biofilm reactor for industrial wastewater treatment containing ethylene glycol: kinetic and performance study.

    abstract::One of the requirements for environmental engineering, which is currently being considered, is the removal of ethylene glycol (EG) as a hazardous environmental pollutant from industrial wastewater. Therefore, in a recent study, a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was applied at pilot scale to treat industrial effluent...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.834947

    authors: Hassani AH,Borghei SM,Samadyar H,Ghanbari B

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chlorination and monochloramination of 3-aminophenol: kinetics and formation of first by-products.

    abstract::Aminophenols (AP) are synthetic intermediates in pharmaceutical, photographic and chemical dye industry. They can be released into the environment from wastewater and can react during water treatment processes. Therefore, it was interesting to study the oxidation of AP with chlorine and monochloramine in aqueous solut...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1025859

    authors: Abou Mehrez O,Dossier-Berne F,Legube B

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sulfamethazine removal by means of a combined process coupling an oxidation pretreatment and activated sludge culture - preliminary results.

    abstract::A coupled electrochemical process and biological treatment was used to remove a biorecalcitrant antibiotic: sulfamethazine (SMT). The pretreatment was performed in a home-made flow cell involving graphite felt as a working electrode at potentials of 1 and 1.6 V/saturated calomel electrode (SCE); it was followed by a b...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1273395

    authors: Saidi I,Fourcade F,Floner D,Soutrel I,Bellakhal N,Amrane A,Geneste F

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tapered anaerobic hybrid reactor--a better option for treating low-strength wastewaters.

    abstract::Anaerobic biofilm reactors have limitations in treating wastewaters with low organic substrate concentrations (COD value below 1000 mg/L) because the substrate cannot reach the microorganisms present in the interior part of the biogranules. Hence, the performance of these reactors is mainly influenced by the size of t...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.492400

    authors: Ramesh M,Saravanan V,Sreekrishnan TR

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Decreasing environmental impact of landfill leachate treatment by MBR, RO and EDR hybrid treatment.

    abstract::A prototype pilot plant testing for a novel complete treatment strategy for landfill leachate aimed to decrease its environmental impact was studied. Pre-treatment of leachate was performed by means of a membrane biore-actor (MBR) decreasing inorganic carbon concentration by 92 ± 8% and achieving N removals of 85%. Su...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1734099

    authors: Ribera-Pi J,Badia-Fabregat M,Espí J,Clarens F,Jubany I,Martínez-Lladó X

    更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00

  • Explore the effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) on anaerobic digestion of sludge.

    abstract::With their wide application, some nanomaterials entering into the environment and made effects in many ways. Different concentrations of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were added (0, 100, 200, 400 and 600 mg/L) in this study, the changes of substance in three stages of anaerobic digestion (AD) were explored, the optimal do...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1673829

    authors: Gong L,Yang X,You X,Wang J,Zhou J,Zhou Y,Yang J

    更新日期:2019-10-09 00:00:00

  • Treatment of wastewater containing a large amount of suspended solids by a novel multi-staged UASB reactor.

    abstract::Treatment of artificial wastewater containing a large amount of suspended solids comprised of soybean processing waste and pig fodder was studied using a novel multi-staged upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. The reactor consisted of three compartments, each containing a gas solid separator. The wastewater had ch...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332608618612

    authors: Uemura S,Harada H,Ohashi A,Torimura S

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of upscaling potential of alternative adsorbent materials for highway stormwater treatment in cold climates.

    abstract::Generally, studies on alternative adsorbents focus on adsorbent removal capacity, as a function of pollutant concentration, and other practical aspects, such as costs, environmental impact and end of life costs, that can affect the upscaling of adsorbents for real-life applications, are not explicitly considered. Ther...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1209567

    authors: Ilyas A,Muthanna TM

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of seed sludge type on aerobic granulation via anoxic-aerobic operation.

    abstract::The effects of two seed sludge types, namely conventional activated sludge (CAS) and membrane bioreactor sludge (MBS), on aerobic granulation were investigated. The treatment performances of the reactors were monitored during and after the granulation. Operational period of 37 days was described in three phases; Phase...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.925513

    authors: Erşan YÇ,Erguder TH

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Spirulina platensis biomass composition is influenced by the light availability and harvest phase in raceway ponds.

    abstract::The behavior of cyanobacteria and its potential use for biofuel production in scale-up conditions is a topic of growing importance. The aim of our work is to study the effects of illumination, stirring, and different growth phases on the cultivation of the cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis in 10 L raceways. The cultiv...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1340352

    authors: Magro FG,Margarites AC,Reinehr CO,Gonçalves GC,Rodigheri G,Costa JAV,Colla LM

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of halogenated benzenes in solution by electron beam irradiation method.

    abstract::In this work, the dehalogenation and degradation of halogenated benzenes (chlorobenzenes, bromobenzene) under electron beam radiation were investigated. Several factors affected the degradation of halogenated benzenes by the electron beam radiation method, such as the dose of the electron beam, the initial pH value of...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330802468954

    authors: Wu M,Shi W,Wang Y,Jiao Z,Wang J,Ding G,Fu J

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Screening of commercial sorbents for removal of fluoride in synthetic and groundwater.

    abstract::Numerous methods have been described employing various materials for fluoride removal due to the risk of high fluoride dosing for human health. There is a broad collection of commercial products for adsorption applications. The materials most recommended are activated alumina and bone char. Nineteen commercial sorbent...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332808618823

    authors: Hernández-Montoya V,Elizalde-González MP,Trejo-Vázquez R

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial community changes with N'-N' dimethylforamide (DMF) additives during polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) biodegardation.

    abstract::This study examined the changes in the bacterial community during biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) substrate when N'-N' dimethylformamide (DMF) was added. The microbial populations that biodegrade the PAH substrate were assessed by Fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) and changed from 49.45...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332708618613

    authors: Chang YT,Lee JF,Chao HP,Liao WL

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Consumption-based approach for pharmaceutical compounds in a large hospital.

    abstract::Hospital wastewater contains a great variety of pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs), mainly due to excretion by patients. These PhCs, called emerging pollutants, are not fully eliminated in treatment plants, and are consequently detected in various environmental matrices, contributing to bacterial resistance and adverse e...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1255262

    authors: Souza FS,Féris LA

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • SBR treatment of tank truck cleaning wastewater: sludge characteristics, chemical and ecotoxicological effluent quality.

    abstract::A lab-scale activated sludge sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used to treat tank truck cleaning (TTC) wastewater with different operational strategies (identified as different stages). The first stage was an adaptation period for the seed sludge that originated from a continuous fed industrial plant treating TTC was...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1359342

    authors: Caluwé M,Dobbeleers T,Daens D,Geuens L,Blust R,Dries J

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Using D-optimal experimental design to optimise remazol black B mineralisation by Fenton-like peroxidation.

    abstract::The mineralisation of remazol black B (RBB) was studied at concentrations ranging from 20-1000 mgL(-1). The work was aimed at investigating the Fenton-like peroxidation of RBB at a concentration typically obtained in Batik cottage industries. Other response parameters were degradation and colour removal efficiencies. ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.610360

    authors: Hasan DB,Abdul Aziz AR,Daud WM

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization and mechanisms for biodecoloration of a mixture of dyes by Trichosporon akiyoshidainum HP 2023.

    abstract::Trichosporon akiyoshidainum HP2023 is a basidiomycetous yeast isolated from Las Yungas rainforest (Tucumán, Argentina) and selected based on its outstanding textile-dye-decolorizing ability. In this work, the decolorization process was optimized using Reactive Black 5 as dye model. Lactose and urea were chosen as carb...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1375024

    authors: Martorell MM,Rosales Soro MDM,Pajot HF,de Figueroa LIC

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Substrate composition and moisture in composting source-separated human faeces and food waste.

    abstract::The composting of a faeces/ash mixture and food waste in relative proportions of 1:0, 1:1 and 1:3 was studied in three successive experiments conducted in Kampala, Uganda in 216 L reactors insulated with 75 mm styrofoam or not insulated. The faeces/ash mixture alone exceeded 50 degrees C for < or = 12 days in insulate...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330902788236

    authors: Niwagaba C,Nalubega M,Vinnerås B,Sundberg C,Jönsson H

    更新日期:2009-04-14 00:00:00

  • Room temperature removal of NO by activated carbon fibres loaded with urea and La2O3.

    abstract::In this paper, catalytic samples of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% (w/w) urea/activated carbon fibre (AFC), 10% urea--5% La2O3/ACF, 10% urea--10% La2O3/ACF, 10% urea--15% La2O3/ACF, 20% urea--5% La2O3/ACF, 20% urea--10% La2O3/ACF, and 20% urea-15% La2O3/ACF were prepared and used for removal of NO under the condition of: NO, ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.606280

    authors: Lu P,Zeng Z,Li C,Zeng G,Guo J,Jiang X,Zhai Y,Fan X

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of a microbial community exposed to several concentrations of 2-chlorophenol in an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to contribute to the knowledge on the dynamic of the microbial community involved in anaerobic degradation of different concentrations of 2-chlorophenol (2CP, from 28 to 196 mg 2CP-C/L) and a mixture of 2CP and phenol (from 28 to 196 mg phenol-C/L) and its relationship with the respiratory pr...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1010595

    authors: Beristain-Montiel L,Martínez-Hernández S,de María Cuervo-López F,Ramírez-Vives F

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of the methodology for lead extraction from waste contaminated with heavy metals.

    abstract::A sequential experimental design strategy is used to optimize the extraction of lead from slag. The slag is composed mainly of iron (= 60%) and lead (= 6%), and cannot be disposed of in conventional landfill due to its high lead content. The extraction of lead is based on the complexing properties of ethylenediaminete...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330903480072

    authors: Smaniotto A,Antunes A,Nascimento Filho ID,Venquiaruto LD,De Oliveira D,Mossi A,Di Luccio M,Treichel H,Dallago R

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biological treatment of fishery washing water using Bacillus sphaericus coupled with production of spores that are toxic to mosquito larvae.

    abstract::Research was undertaken to investigate the treatment of fishery washing water using Bacillus sphaericus, and to recover the spores for subsequent use as bioinsecticide to control the population of mosquitoes. This treatment method could reduce pollution due to organic matter by decreasing the value of Chemical Oxygen ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332208618242

    authors: Ariff AB,Rosfarizan M,Sobri MA,Karim MI

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Design of greenbelt for an industrial complex based on mathematical modelling.

    abstract::Greenbelt is a strip of vegetation for which species of trees and shrubs are scientifically chosen and planted to serve a designated purpose such as control of wind erosion, of dust, of noise etc. In the context of air pollution attenuation, greenbelts must be developed around a source of air pollutant in a manner so ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332308618374

    authors: Khan FI,Abbasi SA

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism and kinetics of electrochemical degradation of uric acid using conductive-diamond anodes.

    abstract::Uric acid (UA) is one of the principal effluents of urine wastewaters, widely used in agriculture as fertilizer, which is potentially dangerous and biorefractory. Hence, the degradation of UA (2,6,8-trihydroxy purine) in aqueous solution of pH 3.0 has been studied by conductive-diamond electrochemical oxidation. Hydro...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1173115

    authors: Dbira S,Bensalah N,Bedoui A

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00