Abstract:
:Human telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein enzyme is known to be associated with immortalized cancer cells but is absent in most normal tissues. Thus, telomerase appears to be an attractive new target for anticancer agents and an important diagnostic marker of human cancers. Here, we describe an improved telomerase assay method based on the Dynabead biomagnetic separation theory. In this method, 5'-biotinylated (TTAGGG)3 was used as a primer for the telomerase reaction. Telomerase reaction products were then immobilized on streptavidin-coated Dynabeads and washed intensively to eliminate excess [alpha-32P]dGTP. Using this method, without the amplification of telomerase reaction products by the PCR, we were able to quantitatively detect telomerase activity in human HeLa cell extracts equivalent to between 200-500 cells. This method is anticipated to be useful for the measurement of telomerase activity in various tumor cells, for assessing potential telomerase and for understanding the biochemical aspects of the telomerase reaction.
journal_name
Biotechniquesjournal_title
BioTechniquesauthors
Sun D,Hurley LH,Von Hoff DDdoi
10.2144/98256cr03subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
1046-51issue
6eissn
0736-6205issn
1940-9818journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOTECHNIQUES文献大全abstract::A complete image digitizing and processing system is described for capturing, enhancing and analyzing molecular fingerprints. The low-cost, high-resolution system features a Motorola 68000 processor, multi-tasking, a separate video coprocessor, and color or gray scale processing. Thousands of manipulations are possibl...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silencing of mammalian gene expression by RNA interference (RNAi) technology can be achieved using small interfering RNA (siRNA) or short hairpin RNA (shRNA). However, the relative effectiveness of these two approaches is not known. It is also not clear whether gene-specific shRNA transcribed from an RNA polymerase II...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/04363RR01
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we present a rapid and reproducible procedure based on square-wave pulse electroporation that allows efficient penetration of synthetic oligonucleotides into intact yeast cells. This procedure was successfully used to modify the yeast genome with small amounts of oligonucleotide. ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/98252gt04
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major problem in analyzing forensic casework samples is the presence of genetic material from more than one individual in the material evidence. For instance, in sexual assault cases the evidence (vaginal swabs) usually contains a majority of vaginal epithelial cells and varying amounts of sperm cells from the perpe...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a simple electronic circuit, a thermocouple can be connected to a chart recorder to measure the actual temperature inside a PCR tube. This allows accurate inspection of the thermocycle program and comparison between thermoprofiles from different thermocyclers. We found that the recording of temperature cycling e...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role model systems have played in understanding telomere biology has been enormous, and understanding has rapidly transferred to human telomere research. Most work using model organisms to study telomerase and nontelomerase-based telomere-maintenance systems has centered on yeasts, ciliates, and insects. But it is...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2144/05382RV01
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid identification of viruses is needed to monitor the blood supply for emerging threats. Here we present a method that meets these criteria and allows for the shotgun sequencing of novel, uncultured DNA viruses directly from human blood. This method employs selection based on the physical properties of viruses comb...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000112019
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-imaging approaches using new laser-based technologies have a wide applicability to thefields of pathology and cell biology. Here, we present the application of several of these techniques, including confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM), laser scanning cytometry (LSC), and laser capture microdissection (LCM),...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2144/01314rv01
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The well-characterized cell line Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) has been used to produce numerous biopharmaceuticals and is an important tool for basic research. However, introducing foreign DNA into specially modified CHO cells such as DG44 and Lec 3.2.8.1 can sometimes be an arduous process. Here we show that the Flp-i...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/btn-2018-0075
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-galactosidase (beta-gal), the product of the E. coli LacZ gene, has been used extensively as a reporter in numerous systems. Until recently, the most commonly used method of detecting beta-gal reporter enzymatic activity was a colormetric assay based on the cleavage of the beta-gal substrate 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-in...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/01304st03
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, nondestructive PCR-based screening method has been developed for identifying putative transgenic soft white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) carrying the coat protein gene of wheat streak mosaic virus. Removal of the endosperm end of individual seed provided sufficient material for DNA extraction and PCR....
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/02323st09
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmid DNA can be purified in 20 min using a three-step CsCl gradient in a vertical tube rotor. Ultracentrifugation with discontinuous gradients yields DNA with purity comparable to that obtained with longer isopycnic separations and with columns. ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human multiple tissue Western (MTW) blots are premade immunoblots prepared using proteins isolated from adult human tissue. The proteins are isolated from whole tissue homogenates under conditions designed to minimize proteolysis and to ensure maximal representation of tissue-specific proteins. Sodium dodecyl sulfate ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we present a procedure for preparing amino acid mixtures--having both the desired composition and a physiological pH--at high concentrations for cell-free expression systems. Up to 2.1 mg/mL of active protein was synthesized in batch mode reactions with an all Escherichia coli cell-free expression system. Our met...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000114249
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative real-time PCR has become a popular method to analyze and quantify changes in the copy number of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and nuclear DNA (nDNA) is often used as an endogenous reference for mtDNA abundance. In our experience, using nDNA as a reference is problematic, due to differences in the extraction ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000113222
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have conducted a systematic evaluation of the calculated molecular properties of compounds in clinical development and have found that the development process selects for compounds that have certain computed physical properties. In particular, as the stage of development progresses, compounds that are advanced have...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several techniques were evaluated for the quantitation of the total protein content of an IgG2a monoclonal antibody, KS1/4, and its deacetylvinblastine (DAVLB) conjugate. The UV assay is rapid, but it requires an extensive calibration of the response factor, and impurities may cause a high bias. Amino acid analysis (A...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in in vitro display and protein engineering yield therapeutics with affinities in the picomolar range. The Gyrolab® microfluidics platform uses the kinetic exclusion assay principle to measure subnanomolar solution affinities. This work describes application of the Gyrolab solution affinity module and the new...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/btn-2020-0080
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microarray expression analysis has become one of the most widely used functional genomics tools. Efficient application of this technique requires the development of robust and reproducible protocols. We have optimized all aspects of the process, including PCR amplification of target cDNA clones, microarray printing, p...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2144/00293bi01
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening methods for chemotherapeutic agents usually rely on the cytotoxic properties of the drugs. However, agents that inhibit invasion may have more efficacy and cause fewer side effects. Various cellular invasion assays have been used to evaluate these types of compounds, including the modified Boyden chamber, mo...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/98246cr04
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique described here is a fast and simple method of extracting chloroplast DNA (cpDNA). It overcomes the need for differential centrifugation using density gradients. The leaves do not have to be kept in the dark and lyophilized before extraction, but lyophilization is still possible. The chloroplasts are spec...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/00281st07
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To establish a nonradioactive method for demonstrating HPV DNA in routinely treated smears of the uterine cervix (alcohol fixation, staining according to Papanicolaou, preservation), in situ hybridizations were carried out in HeLa and SiHa cells grown on slides. After detailed investigations, the sensitivity and speci...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we developed a method that allows cDNA library construction from a small amount of RNA without causing serious size bias in the resulting cDNA population. For this purpose, we adopted two-round cRNA amplification by T7 and SP6 RNA polymerases. The first-round cDNAs, flanked by the promoter sequences of ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/05383RR01
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant retroviruses are a common vehicle to deliver an exogenous gene to a target cell, which makes them a useful tool in the field of gene therapy. A major drawback to using recombinant retroviruses is the low titer achieved, resulting in a limited number of target cells infected and subsequently poor expression...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/00294rr05
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Millions of museum specimens are integral to biodiversity studies; however, DNA degradation may limit the ability to obtain DNA sequences. In this study, a degradation analysis model for Lepidoptera specimens was established. Based on this model, we revealed the characteristics of DNA fragment distribution caused by e...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/btn-2019-0166
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new strategy for differential screening of genes that are expressed in two or more tissues, and have used it to identify genes that are preferentially expressed in both testis and ovary. In this approach, testis-specific cDNAs were first generated using the suppression subtractive hybridization tec...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/97236st05
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis (CSGE) has been introduced as the most reliable method for the screening of large and multi-exon genes because of its simplicity, sensitivity and specificity. Based on heteroduplex formation and with the use of mildly denaturing solvents, it allows detection of single-base mu...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/00285rr08
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic and electrical coupling through gap junction channels is implicated in cell differentiation, tissue homeostasis, and electrotonic propagation of signals in excitable tissues. The characterization of gating properties of these channels requires electrophysiological recordings at both single- and multiple-chan...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/03345rr03
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new procedure is described for the generation of high-titer, helper-free retrovirus vectors employing receptor-mediated, adenovirus-augmented transfection into a standard packaging cell line. Viral titers are increased 30-fold to 100-fold in transiently (> 10(5) infectious units per mL) and stable (> 10(7) infectiou...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique that can be used to isolate vector/insert junctions from clones in vectors, such as yeast artificial chromosomes and P1s, and to sequence plasmid inserts more rapidly has been developed. A vector primer is combined with single, randomly chosen oligonucleotides in PCRs, to create pools of products. With 12-...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/19962003486
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00