Abstract：
:We have evaluated the susceptibility of 199 pathogens isolated in pure culture from consecutive urine samples submitted from the community. Rates of susceptibility for all organisms were ampicillin, 48%; amoxycillin/clavulanic acid, 88%; cephalothin, 57%; cefuroxime axetil, 74%; nalidixic acid, 85%; ciprofloxacin, 99%; nitrofurantoin, 78%; and trimethoprim, 67%. Ciprofloxacin resistance and production of extended spectrum beta-lactamase enzymes were detected in Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients in the community.
journal_name
Diagn Microbiol Infect Disjournal_title
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious diseaseauthors
Cormican M,Morris D,Corbett-Feeeney G,Flynn Jdoi
10.1016/s0732-8893(98)00113-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
317-9issue
4eissn
0732-8893issn
1879-0070pii
S0732-8893(98)00113-8journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The preparation of Salmonella O serogroup (A-I) polyvalent antiserum is laborious. In an alternate method, rabbit antiserum raised to cell surface proteins of Salmonella serotype typhi was compared with a commercial Salmonella polyvalent (A-I) antiserum; 51 Salmonella (A-E) and 16 strains of related organisms tested g...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0732-8893(93)90133-r
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between February 2005 and January 2006 in Srinagarind Hospital, Thailand, 44 from 1730 isolates (2.5%) of Escherichia coli and 8 from 982 isolates (0.8%) of Klebsiella pneumoniae were found to produce plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases (pAmpCs) as detected by a cefoxitin-Hodge test followed by a multiplex polymerase c...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.06.014
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we evaluated the in vitro activity of fosfomycin and 7 other comparator agents against 307 Escherichia coli isolates including ciprofloxacin-resistant or extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates. Bacterial isolates were collected from urine and blood from patients at a Korean tertiary-...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.11.015
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic mycobacteriology often involves shipping of samples to centralized laboratories. Using two quantitative culture techniques, we show that 7 days storage of sputum samples at room temperature or 4 °C does not affect the number of viable Mycobacterium avium complex bacteria. Storage at room temperature increas...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.06.017
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Haemophilus influenzae, a frequent colonizer of the respiratory tract, is the causative agent of several clinically important infections. In cases that require therapeutic intervention, laboratory susceptibility testing can detect beta-lactam antibiotic resistance and guide the best treatment course. In the absence of...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.10.009
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient case report describes an Enterococcus faecium strain isolated from a blood culture that was resistant to linezolid (MIC, 8 microg/mL; G2576U mutation of 23S rRNA). Co-resistances were identified for vancomycin, ampicillin, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, chloramphenicol, rifampin, gentamicin (high-level), nitr...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00333-9
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This pilot study evaluates the diagnostic performance of Sofia RSV Fluorescent Immunoassay Analyzer (FIA) and Sofia Influenza A + B FIA for rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A and B. Sofia had a lower-than-expected sensitivity for all viruses and a high rate of false-positive results for inf...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.08.010
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a comparative analysis of intravascular catheter-related infection before and after routine use of antibiotic-bonded catheters in an intensive care unit. Cefazolin-bonded catheters were placed in patients requiring catheterization for at least 3 days, or with remote infection, standard catheters at other tim...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00215-0
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activities of trovafloxacin and ciprofloxacin against 38 strains of non-beta-lactamase-producing enterococci, resistant to ampicillin, 34 strains susceptible to ampicillin, and 3 vancomycin-resistant enterococci were studied. Trovafloxacin was more active than ciprofloxacin against all the enterococci studied. The...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00161-2
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MB-Redox is a new manual culture system designed for the recovery of mycobacteria from clinical specimens. It consists of a liquid medium (modified Kirchner medium) containing a redox indicator, a colorless tetrazolium salt, which is reduced to colored formazan by actively growing mycobacteria. Acid fast bacilli (AFB)...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(99)00029-2
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the phenotypic and genotypic diversity of 56 Arcanobacterium haemolyticum isolates isolated from 51 patients attending primary health care centres and emergency units in the health area of Santander (Cantabria, northern Spain). Phenotypic characterization was based on morphological,...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.09.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) causes increased morbidity and mortality. Clinical data cannot clearly predict poor CDI outcome. Data on the value of microbiological predictors is scarce. OBJECTIVE:To identify early predictors of poor outcome of CDI. METHODS:We prospectively included patients with CD...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.05.005
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we have reviewed the main clinico-pathologic disease groups of neurocandidiasis: the microabscesses, the macroabscesses, and the meningitis. Special attention has been paid to the predisposing conditions for the appearance of neurocandidiasis, the neuroimaging techniques, and the study of the cerebrospin...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00140-1
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To eliminate variability due to nonspecific stimulation or inhibition by different lots of fetal bovine serum, the activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in a modification of Iscove's medium (medium C-IMDM) was compared with the routinely used Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)-1640 medium containi...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0732-8893(86)90099-4
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro agar dilution susceptibility studies were performed utilizing 20 isolates (24 against rifamycin) of Mycobacterium avium complex against several antimicrobial agents not routinely tested in the mycobacteriology laboratory. Thirteen strains were susceptible to gentamicin at 4 micrograms/ml, 20 to amikacin at 8 ...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0732-8893(87)90165-9
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Turbid saline suspensions (0.35 ml, approximately 10(9) organisms) of a strain of beta-lactamase-producing Bacteroides intermedius were injected subcutaneously into the right groin of ICR male mice. Therapeutic intraperitoneal doses of clindamycin, metronidazole, or penicillin were administered 4 hr later, and thereaf...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0732-8893(86)90088-x
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During multilocus sequence analysis of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex, we identified the evidence of recent genetic recombination between 2 Acinetobacter species. While 3 isolates belonged to A. nosocomialis based on 16S rRNA, gyrB, fusA, gdhB, and rplB gene sequences, they showed close re...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.03.027
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Waste nasopharyngeal swabs (N = 244) were evaluated by the reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry PLEX-ID Broad Respiratory Virus Surveillance Kit version 2.5 compared to direct fluorescent antibody and xTAG Respiratory Virus Panel for percent agreement, sensitivity, ...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.02.009
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Abbott RealTime HCV Genotype II assay (Abbott-RT-HCV assay) is a real-time PCR based genotyping method for hepatitis C virus (HCV). This study measured the impact of inter-genotypic recombination and probe cross-reactivity on the performance of the Abbott-RT-HCV assay. 517 samples were genotyped using the Abbott-R...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.12.024
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low antibody titers (3 to 6 IU/mL) detected by IMx and AxSYM Toxo IgG assays in serum samples from 264 pregnant women were confirmed by the dye test and a high-sensitivity agglutination test in, respectively, 98.5% and 95.6% of cases, attesting a premunition of these patients. ...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(98)00060-1
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to characterize recurrent Pseudomonas aeruginosa blood stream infection (BSI). Positive blood cultures for P. aeruginosa were identified over a 3-year period from seven tertiary care hospitals. Patients with recurrent BSI were identified. Extensive epidemiological, clinical and outcome data were obtai...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.03.001
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An in vitro pharmacokinetic model (IVPM) was used to evaluate the pharmacodynamics of the 750 mg and 500 mg doses of levofloxacin against 4 ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae. Levofloxacin MICs ranged from 1.4 to 3.2 micro g/ml. Log-phase cultures (5 x 10(7) cfu/ml) were inoculated into the IVPM and...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00417-0
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the molecular epidemiology and microbiological characteristics of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) isolates that cause bacteremia in Korean hospitals, focusing especially on ST131. Our data suggest that ST131 isolates possessed more virulence traits and showed more multid...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.10.015
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study defines the characteristics of decreasing vancomycin susceptibility in multiple isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) recovered from a hospitalized patient in Canada over a period of 6 months. The MICs of the isolates increased during therapy with vancomycin. The patient fractured h...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.07.007
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment options for multidrug-resistant pathogens remain problematic in many regions and individual countries, warranting ongoing surveillance and analysis. Limited antimicrobial susceptibility information is available for pathogens from Vietnam. This study determined the bacterial susceptibility of aerobic gram-neg...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.05.009
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combining a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test with bronchoscopy is frequently performed to allow a rapid diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). However, limited data are available concerning clinical judgment in patients with suspected PTB and AFB smear- and PCR-negative bronchial aspirates (BA)....
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.03.019
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Meropenem Yearly Susceptibility Test Information Collection Program is a global, longitudinal resistance surveillance network of more than 100 medical centers worldwide monitoring the susceptibility of bacterial pathogens to carbapenems and other broad-spectrum agents. Between 1999 and 2004, a total of 10-16 US me...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.10.010
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An in vitro pharmacodynatnic modeling apparatus (PDMA) generated specific bacterial kill profiles for single-dose regimens of gatifloxacin (GT), gemifloxacin (GM), moxifloxacin (MX) and levofloxacin (LV) against isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with specific QRDR profiles: SP-WT (no modifications); SP-C (changes i...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(03)00152-4
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case report of Mycobacterium malmoense in a 53-year-old white man. The incidence of M. malmoense infections is a rare event compared with other nontuberculous mycobacteria, but it has increased since 1980, especially in northern Europe. Many patients have disposing underlying diseases. In most cases, it i...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.07.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diarrhea remains one of the main sources of morbidity and morbidity in today's world and a large proportion is caused by diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. They are a particular problem in developed countries although traveler's diarrhea and hemorrhagic colitis are also a problem in developed countries. There are seven c...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00303-0
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
