[Vascular retinal complication after long-time therapy with oral hormonal contraceptives (author's transl)].

abstract：:BACKGROUND Many peptides now identified in the brain were previously thought of as exclusively peripheral hormones. Among those, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is not only found to be of great importance in peripheral vasomotor and electrolyte homeostasis but also acts as neurotransmitter or modulator in the centr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jacobi PC,Jurklies B,Kohler K,Zrenner E

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased blood sugar levels may influence the refractive power of the lens in juvenile diabetics, and can lead to the rare true diabetic cataract ("snow-storm cataract"). Surplus glucose induces accumulation of the sugar alcohol within the cells, thus generating disturbances of the osmotic balance and finally causing...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ohrloff C,Hockwin O,Korte I,Wegener A

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of modern optical examination techniques such as sonography, nuclear magnetic resonance tomography (NMR) and x-ray computer tomography up to now the meningioma of the optic nerve sheath still poses a problem in respect of differential diagnosis. This problem is illustrated by two case reports. In both patient...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Klemm M,Guthoff R,Zanella F

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hopeless glaucoma cases fluctuate between excessive pressures and phthisis. Due to the underlying disease (neovascularization in the chamber angle, chronic inflammation, dysgenesis, aphakia) the customary surgical pressure-lowering operations often fail and medication is also useless. As a "last-ditch" measure, there ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Robert Y,Martenet AC,Milano D

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 300 cases the effectiveness of the long-acting anesthetic Meaverin-ultra for retrobulbar anesthesia was systematically investigated. The duration of analgesis and immobilisation for the globe as well as for the eyelids runs over hours; they are considerabley more effective than with other common local anesthetics s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schlegel HJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning laser tomography (HRT, HRT II), scanning laser polarimetry (GDx nerve fibre analyser, GDx VCC), retinal thickness analyser (RTA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT, stratus OCT) provide objective measurements of the optic disc and the retinal nerve fibre layer suitable for the follow-up of glaucoma patient...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pache M,Funk J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unusual combination of bilateral occipital calcification in the area of the calcarine fissure, optic atrophy and macular changes was seen in a four-year-old girl. Corrected visual acuity was R 0.1 and L 0.5. There was irregular concentric narrowing of the visual fields. The ERG was normal, but the latencies of vis...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltshauser E,Niemeyer G

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical data of 30 eyes with intraocular epithelial invasion were correlated to the histopathological findings (15 iridocyclectomies, four diagnostic iridectomies, one corneal button, ten globes). The diffuse (46.7%) and cystic (53.3%) types occurred with equal frequency. The correlation to the clinical data make...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zagorski Z,Shrestha HG,Lang GK,Naumann GO

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The cells of the hyaloid canal originate from the primitive meningeal cells; 2. The lumen of the hyaloid canal can be observed through the optic nerve up to the subarachnoid space around the optic nerve; 3. Injections of tracer substances into the subarachnoid space of the optic nerve have shown that a communicatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van der Zypen E,Fankhauser F

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A measurement of ametropia with a table-top mounted autorefractor can be difficult or impossible on children--especially when the children are very young or handicapped. A hand-held autorefractor, however, may be successfully applied in some of these problematic cases. METHODS:Results of comparative measure...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wesemann W,Dick B

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Using biomicroscopy the evidence of deposits of silicone oil in the anterior segment after vitrectomy is limited. We examined the anterior segment by high resolution ultrasound to verify the possibility to identify silicone oil. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten patients treated by vitrectomy with instillation of s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bruder R,Clemens S,Tost F

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-penetrating glaucoma surgery was primarily developed as an alternative to the widely applied trabeculectomy. Since the anterior chamber in non-penetrating surgery is not directly opened, common postoperative complications such as hypotony are rare. The most frequently applied technique in this group is the deep sc...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gesser C,Klemm M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only a small percentage of eyes with massive periretinal proliferation (MPP) can be successfully treated by vitrectomy. This is due to the reproliferation of cells which combine to form membranes, thus causing redetachment of the retina. These filaments and membranes are formed from "fibroblast-like" cells originating...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Binder S

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the city of Zurich, vision screening is performed by school medical services as part of the legally compulsory preventive medical examinations. We retrospectively evaluated the results of the 2011-2012 school year. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Preventive medical examinations by the school medical services were p...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sturm V,Heckmann J,Wandernoth P,Kunz A,Steffen T,Schmitt Oggier S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For laboratory diagnosis, virus isolation and identification from conjunctival swabs should be combined with serology (two blood specimens: early and 14 days or later after onset of disease). The group-specific complement fixation fails in almost one-half of the cases. Additional type-specific reactions (neutralizatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wigand R,Keller D

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complicated mechanisms are involved in changes in the ease of aqueous outflow in the chamber angle region. One of these mechanisms is described: The outer trabecular lamellae in the cribriform meshwork extending into the scleral spur should be regarded as tendons of the outer Brükke's muscle. Contraction of the muscle...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van der Zypen E

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study lasting 16 months, Timolol was tested on 57 eyes of a group of selected patients with open-angle glaucoma. Patients whose IOP could not be stabilized with the 0.25% solution were treated with 0.5% drops twice a day. In five separate cases, where regulation was inadequate, pilocarpine 2% twice a day was pres...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strempel I

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With a cooperative patient, examination of the optic nerve head using optical coherence tomography (OCT) is fast and easy to perform and facilitates identification and monitoring of different pathological changes in the optic nerve head. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Characteristic findings and scanning options are...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Unterlauft JD,Tegetmeyer H

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author describes the genuine indications for the preventive treatment of retinal detachment. He was above all guided by the minute observations of the eye fundus of two eyes with the Goldmann-glass. The author's long experience and his auto-observation of the retinal detachment operation and of preventive treatmen...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Paufique L

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma of the medial canthal region can affect all parts of the lacrimal ducts. Depending on the patient's age, there may be different mechanisms of injury. Surgical reconstruction using two autostable ("self-retaining") monocanaliculonasal lacrimal tubes is demonstrated by two case reports. Here, a 6 years old girl a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Heichel J,Struck HG,Viestenz A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CASE REPORT:An eight months old child presented with a "red eye" and a corneal erosion since a week. The parents reported on a "hair" which was invisible most of the time but appeared intermittently at the lid margin. The medical history was otherwise unremarkable. In general anaesthesia, a long structure could be easi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Szurman P,Pressler H,Kolb M,Rohrbach JM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two further cases of choroiditis geographica. One of them we were able to follow up for two years. This allowed us to observe from the beginning the eye which was not at first involved. Weeks before the first lesions were visible, alterations of the EOG appeared. In the other case both eyes were already inv...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pham Duy T,Miszalok V

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival rate was calculated using the life table method in 1,501 patients suffering from choroidal melanomas and treated in 10 eye hospitals in the GDR between 1960 and 1979. The results of treatment by (1) enucleation, (2) enucleation with postoperative irradiation of the orbit and (3) local irradiation with 106...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kiehl H,Kirsch I,Lommatzsch P

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type and extent of bacterial colonization of the conjunctiva at the time of an intraocular operation may have a major influence on the risk of post-operative endophthalmitis. Between March 1986 and December 1988 a total of 7845 preoperative conjunctival smears were therefore examined by culture of Erlangen Univers...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltze HJ,Rummelt V,Röllinghoff M,Naumann GO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the structural basis for functional deficits in infantile strabismus we used a neuroanatomic tracer and a histochemical label to examine the primary visual cortex (area V1) of adult esotropic macaque monkeys. ANIMALS AND METHODS:The animals had developed natural esotropia in the first months ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Tychsen L,Burkhalter A,Boothe RG

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is the object of this paper to familiarize the ophthalmologist with some modern epidemiological techniques and to present examples of their application to a consideration of the influence of the level of intraocular pressure on the development of the type of visual field loss characteristic of primary open angle gl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Crick RP,Daubs JG

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uveitis is a frequent and potentially vision-threatening manifestation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). There are only a few population-based studies providing data on the frequency and severity of uveitis. METHODS:Documentation of patients with JIA was collected in a national database. An analysis o...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Heiligenhaus A,Niewerth M,Mingels A,Ganser G,Thon A,Pleyer U,Greiner K,Minden K

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computer programmes for visual stimulation may give new impulses to the field of amblyopia treatment by offering an option to shift the apparative visual training into the domestic sphere. Regarding this aspect we report on a placebo controlled study on a newly developed vision training consisting of a backg...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kämpf U,Muchamedjarow F,Seiler T

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of retinal detachments due to macular holes without further central peripheral holes with intraocular tamponades (SF6, silicone oil) is preferred to episcleral techniques. After treatment of 24 cases of retinal detachments due to macular holes a therapeutic program is proposed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kroll P,Busse H,Berg P,Clemens S

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In ophthalmology, regenerative medicine is rapidly becoming a reality. Cell based treatment strategies in end stage retinal degeneration may be of therapeutic value, whatever the mechanism of disease mechanism. However, while corneal transplantation is commonly performed with excellent results, many obstacles must be ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Seitz IP,Achberger K,Liebau S,Fischer MD

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00