African swine fever virus infection induces tumor necrosis factor alpha production: implications in pathogenesis.

Abstract:

:We have analyzed the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) induced by in vitro infection with African swine fever (ASF) virus (ASFV) and the systemic and local release of this inflammatory cytokine upon in vivo infection. An early increase in TNF-alpha mRNA expression was detected in ASFV-infected alveolar macrophages, and high levels of TNF-alpha protein were detected by ELISA in culture supernatants from these cells. When animals were experimentally infected with a virulent isolate (E-75), enhanced TNF-alpha expression in mainly affected organs correlated with viral protein expression. Finally, elevated levels of TNF-alpha were detected in serum, corresponding to the onset of clinical signs. TNF-alpha has been reported to be critically involved in the pathogenesis of major clinical events in ASF, such as intravascular coagulation, tissue injury, apoptosis, and shock. In the present study, TNF-alpha containing supernatants from ASFV-infected cultures induced apoptosis in uninfected lymphocytes; this effect was partially abrogated by preincubation with an anti-TNF-alpha specific antibody. These results suggest a relevant role for TNF-alpha in the pathogenesis of ASF.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Gómez del Moral M,Ortuño E,Fernández-Zapatero P,Alonso F,Alonso C,Ezquerra A,Domínguez J

doi

10.1128/JVI.73.3.2173-2180.1999

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-01 00:00:00

pages

2173-80

issue

3

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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