Abstract:
:Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease. LRRK2 kinase activity is required for toxicity in neuronal cell cultures suggesting that selective kinase inhibitors may prevent neurodegeneration in patients. Directly monitoring LRRK2 activity in cells would be advantageous for the development of small molecule LRRK2 inhibitors. Here, we demonstrate that a monoclonal anti-LRRK2 antibody directed against the activation segment binds less efficiently to native LRRK2 protein in the presence of ATP-competitive LRRK2 inhibitors. Since kinase inhibitors prevent autophosphorylation and refolding of the activation segment, we hypothesize that the antibody preferentially binds to the active conformation of LRRK2 under native conditions.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Gillardon F,Kremmer E,Froehlich T,Ueffing M,Hengerer B,Gloeckner CJdoi
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.12.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-30 00:00:00pages
62-8issue
1eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165-0270(12)00482-7journal_volume
214pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Reach-to-grasp tasks have been used to study rodent models of motor system damage, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's. These tasks are especially useful as they allow evaluation of bilateral or unilateral damage in different regions of the brain. Performing reach-to-grasp tests in juvenile mic...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.08.016
更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has treatment efficacy in neurological and psychiatric disorders such as Parkinson's disease and major depression. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a versatile neurophysiological tool that can be used to better understand DBS treatment mechanisms. DBS causes artifacts in EEG recor...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.09.002
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The immunotoxin 192 IgG-saporin has a high degree of selectivity for cholinergic neurons within the basal forebrain (CBF). Intracerebroventricular delivery of 192 IgG-saporin results in a diffuse and massive depletion of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in projections of the CBF, and non-selective loss of Pur...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00057-6
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled expression of proteins is a key experimental approach to a deeper understanding of the molecular basis of neuronal function. Here we evaluate the HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus) amplicon vector for gene delivery into the brains of living rats. We demonstrate that HSV-1 amplicon vectors expressing enhanced gree...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00262-5
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sensory suppression is an important brain function for appropriate processing of information and is known to be impaired in patients with various types of mental illness. Long latency suppression which is a paradigm using change-related cortical response with repeated paired pulses embedded in a train of con...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109087
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dielectric damage occurring in vivo to neural electrodes, leading to conductive material exposure and impedance reduction over time, limits the functional lifetime and clinical viability of neuroprosthetics. We used silicon micromachined Utah Electrode Arrays (UEAs) with iridium oxide (IrOx) tip metallizatio...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.10.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CNS inflammation resulting from infection, injury, or neurodegeneration leads to accumulation of diverse B cell subsets. Although antibody secreting cells (ASC) within the inflamed CNS have been extensively examined, memory B cell (Bmem) characterization has been limited as they do not secrete antibody witho...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.05.011
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The adult mammalian central nervous system develops from the pseudostratified neuroepithelium of the neural tube. In order to study, in vitro, the differentiation of the neuroepithelial cells in detail and to identify factors that may influence this process, an uncontaminated, viable population of neuroepithelial cell...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90031-t
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of spindle afferent recording during naturally or electrically induced hindlimb movements is demonstrated in the case of spinalized, decapitated turtles. Since these recordings are obtained from fine filaments of exposed dorsal roots, it is possible for the experimenter to select the afferents of inter...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(86)90144-5
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described to record the X,Y-coordinates of two bright spots on a TV image. These spots are produced by a light-emitting diodes (LEDs) assembly, which must be affixed on the moving target. The system was developed to record head movements of free-moving animals, chronically implanted to bear a socket LEDs h...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(83)90066-3
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important issue for neurophysiological studies of the visual system is the definition of the region of the visual field that can modify a neuron's activity (i.e., the neuron's receptive field - RF). Usually a trade-off exists between precision and the time required to map a RF. Manual methods (qualitative) are fast...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.09.012
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We present a numerical method which provides the ability to analyze digitized microscope images of retinal explants and quantify neurite outgrowth. Few parameters are required as input and limited user interaction is necessary to process an entire experiment of images. This eliminates fatigue related errors and user-r...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00017-7
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Procedures are described for studying protein phosphorylation in 1 mm diameter micro-slices of rat brain tissue using two-dimensional electrophoresis as analytical tool. The activity of several protein phosphorylating systems, including a major system phosphorylating a 40 kDa substrate complex, was highly dependent on...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90030-1
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability for which there is no cure. One of the issues inhibiting clinical trial success is the lack of targeting specific patient populations due to inconsistencies between clinical diagnostic tools and underlying pathophysiology. The development of reliabl...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.08.019
更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new video path analyzer, described herein, monitors travel distance, rearing, stereotypic movement, rotation, and speed of rats simultaneously. The video path analyzer was equipped with a cage (black background, 50 cm long x 50 cm wide x 50 cm high), camera, television screen, computer, and printer. A detailed descr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0270(96)00101-X
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to a basic formulation of the quantal model, evoked synaptic currents are made up of a linear summation of uniquantal synaptic currents, which in turn are equivalent to the spontaneous miniature synaptic currents ('minis') that often persist when evoked neurotransmitter release is blocked. Here I describe a ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.09.018
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, assessment of unmyelinated axon regeneration is limited to electron microscopy (EM), which is expensive, time consuming and not universally available. This study presents a protocol to estimate the number of unmyelinated axons in a regenerating peripheral nerve without the need for electron micros...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.03.006
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::MPScope is a software suite to control and analyze data from custom-built multiphoton laser scanning fluorescence microscopes. The acquisition program MPScan acquires, displays and stores movies, linescans, image stacks or arbitrary regions from up to four imaging channels and up to two analog inputs, while plotting t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.03.001
更新日期:2006-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of motor deficits in rodents is mostly restricted to limb motor tests that are often high stressors for the animals. NEW METHOD:To test rodents for orofacial motor impairments in a stress-free environment, we established the pasta gnawing test by measuring the biting noise of mice that eat a piec...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.10.006
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method to study the reactions to unexpected mechanical perturbations during human walking on a treadmill is presented. Perturbations consisted of an obstruction of the forward swinging foot during the early swing phase. These were caused by obstacles which were dropped on the treadmill in front of the subject. T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(95)00149-2
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared to previous neuropsychological investigations with standard paper-pen tests limited to test complex spatial learning and memory processes, 3-D virtual immersive technology might offer new tools for research purposes and for diagnosis in patients suffering from mild cognitive impairment or dementia. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108388
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spike-wave discharges (SWD) found in neuroelectrical recordings are pathognomonic to absence epilepsy. The characteristic spike-wave morphology of the spike-wave complex (SWC) constituents of SWDs can be mathematically described by a subset of possible spectral power and phase values. Morlet wavelet transfor...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.12.016
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A low-noise flexible system for the simultaneous recording and analysis of several electrical signals (EEG, ECG, EMG, and diaphragm EMG) from the same rat was constructed for studying changes in physiological functions during the sleep-wake cycle. The hardware in the system includes a multichannel amplifier, a video c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00146-2
更新日期:2002-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Organotypic brain slices cultured on semi-porous membranes is an increasingly popular in vitro preparation for studying mechanisms of ischemic brain damage. To model in vivo hypoxia, cultured brain slices are exposed to anaerobic atmosphere by placing them into a special incubator. This requirement limits the use of i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00030-8
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) strongly associates with chronic neurodegenerative impairments such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild cognitive impairment. Early detection of concussive events would significantly enhance the understanding of head injuries and provide better guidance for ur...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109073
更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::A new apparatus has been developed that integrates an animal restrainer arrangement for small animals with an actively tunable/detunable dual radio-frequency (RF) coil system for in vivo anatomical and functional magnetic resonance imaging of small animals at 4.7 T. The radio-frequency coil features an eight-element m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.08.017
更新日期:2004-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome oxidase (COX) is the enzyme that constitutes the last step of the mitochondrial electron transport chain for the production of ATP. Measurement of COX activity can be achieved by histochemistry, thus providing information about the metabolic status of the brain. Brain regions with high metabolism will prese...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the stability and sources of variation within the nociceptive model of rat hind paw withdrawal from an under-glass radiant stimulus (Hargreaves et al., 1988) using a system where stimulus intensity and floor temperature can be controlled and reproducibly changed. The current study demonstrates that: (...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00097-6
更新日期:1997-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Operant animal behavioral tests require the interaction of the subject with sensors and actuators distributed in the experimental environment of the arena. In order to provide user independent reliable results and versatile control of these devices it is vital to use an automated control system. Commercial systems for...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.06.020
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Subunit B of cholera toxin was used as a tracer substance in the central nervous system after being injected into various brain regions, mainly somatosensory relay structures. The tracer was localized with an immunoperoxidase technique, using monoclonal antibodies raised in mouse hybridomas. This method, which is appl...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90167-7
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00