Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) has been recommended as an index of reward sensitivity, which is elevated in bipolar disorder. We conducted a meta-analysis of IGT performance in euthymic bipolar I disorder compared with control participants. Findings indicated that people with bipolar disorder make more risky choices than control participants, though the effect is small (g=0.35). It is not clear which of the many processes involved in IGT performance are involved in producing the observed group difference. METHODS:Fifty-five euthymic people with bipolar disorder and 39 control participants completed the IGT. The Expectancy Valence Model was used to examine differences in IGT. We also examined whether variation in IGT performance within the bipolar group was related to current mood, illness course, impulsivity, or demographics. RESULTS:Bipolar and control groups did not differ on the total number of risky choices, rate of learning, or any of the parameters of the Expectancy Valence Model. IGT performance in bipolar disorder was not related to any of the examined individual differences. LIMITATIONS:It is possible that there are group differences that are too small to detect at our sample size or that are not amenable to study via the Expectancy Valence Model. CONCLUSIONS:We were unable to identify group differences on the IGT or correlates of IGT performance within bipolar disorder. Though the IGT may serve as a useful model for decision-making, its structure may make it unsuitable for behavioral assessment of reward sensitivity independent of punishment sensitivity.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Edge MD,Johnson SL,Ng T,Carver CSdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-15 00:00:00pages
115-22issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(12)00780-Xjournal_volume
150pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::Mental disorders among suicide victims who had suffered from cancer were investigated using psychological autopsy data on all suicides in Finland over 1 year. Retrospective DSM-III-R consensus diagnoses were assigned to all 60 cancer suicides and to 60 age- and sex-matched comparison suicides without a cancer history....
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00047-x
更新日期:1995-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More women experience depressive symptoms antenatally than postnatally. Supporting women through the antenatal period is recognised as important in mitigating negative outcomes and in preventing postnatal depression (PND). A systematic review was conducted which aimed to provide a detailed service user and s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide is a major public health problem and depression is among the most important risk factors for suicide. Treatment of depression might prevent suicide. To study this hypothesis further we conducted an ecological study. METHODS:An ecological study using sales data for antidepressants and numbers of suic...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improved understanding how depressive symptoms change with sustained opioid use is needed. METHODS:We prospectively assessed patients 45 years or older initiating chronic opioid therapy (COT) at baseline and at 4 and 12 months, differentiating recent COT initiators (n=748) and continuing users (n=468). Leve...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.052
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The outcome of antidepressant drug treatment was measured in 200 patients, 145 seen in psychiatric out-patient clinics and 55 in general practice, after 4 weeks of therapy. The results of the 200 patients taken together suggested that prognosis was largely determined by factors dependent on the natural history of the ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(80)90001-4
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In China, rural-to-urban migrant workers (MWs) are a large and vulnerable population that may be at high risk for depression, but previous studies focused on depressive symptoms of MWs and no study has investigated the epidemiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study was to determ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.031
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The circannual results of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) were compared in depressed and schizophrenic patients for the periods November-February and March-October. During the winter months, female depressive and schizophrenic patients had lower rates of DST nonsuppression as well as lower concentrations of p...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90022-x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal postnatal depression (PND) has been associated with adverse outcomes in young children, but an association with longer-term psychiatric disorder has not been demonstrated. We present the preliminary findings of a 13-year longitudinal study. METHODS:In the course of a prospective longitudinal study,...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.06.010
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypofolatemia can cause psychiatric disturbances of a depressive nature. Pregnancy and delivery are often associated with hypofolatemia. This study was conducted to determine if hypofolatemia at day 3 post partum is a risk factor for baby blues or post partum depression. To study this hypothesis, 131 post partum women...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90081-g
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is associated with depression and whether vitamin D supplementation is an effective treatment for depression. METHOD:Empirical papers published in recent years were identified using three search engines and online databases - PubMed, Google Scholar and...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.082
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormal social behaviour, which is a common feature of psychiatric disorders, is associated with rejection. A passive lack of participation or involvement has been studied as characteristic of depression but active forms of nonparticipation have received little experimental attention. This study examined th...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00036-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that depression is more prevalent in vascular dementia than Alzheimer's disease (AD). Subjects for these studies were either psychiatry or neurology patients, raising the issue of whether factors leading to treatment might have introduced sampling bias. METHODS:Data for the prese...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00070-6
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory responses and inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in the pathogenesis of affective disorders, particularly major depression. Given the limited evidence relating to the potential role of proinflammatory cytokines in generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), we aimed to examine peripheral proinf...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.082
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several concepts of minor depression in the sense of acute but less severe symptomatology than major depression have been proposed in the literature, but currently none of them is generally accepted. For the treatment of these conditions, only few recommendations based on empirical data are available. We conducted a r...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00072-4
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a prevalent developmental condition, is associated with comorbid mood disorders, most importantly depression. Here, we explored the underlying association between brain white matter microstructural integrity, assessed by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and depressive symptoms,...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.010
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychosocial work factors can affect depressive moods, but research is inconclusive if flexibility to self-determine working hours (work-time control, WTC) is associated with depressive symptoms over time. We investigated if either sub-dimension of WTC, control over daily hours and control over time off, was...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.010
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were: (i) to investigate the proportion of older people writing suicide notes in New Zealand; (ii) to compare the socio-demographic and clinical variables of older suicide note writers and non-note writers; and (iii) to perform a thematic analysis of the content of suicide notes. METH...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.035
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The β2 subunit of the voltage-gated l-type calcium channel gene(CACNB2) rs11013860 polymorphism is a putative genetic susceptibility marker for bipolar disorder (BD). However, the neural effects of CACNB2 rs11013860 in BD are largely unknown. METHODS:Forty-six bipolar patients with first-episode mania and e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.02.007
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We tested the real-world effectiveness of a collaborative task-sharing model on depressive symptom reduction in hypertensive Primary Health Care (PHC) patients in South Africa. METHOD:A pragmatic parallel cluster randomised trial in 20 clinics in the Dr Kenneth Kaunda district, North West province. PHC clin...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.123
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia is a personality construct predominately associated with an impaired ability to identify and communicate emotions. Functional imaging studies showed that an altered function of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) may be relevant in alexithymia. In this study we investigated if the altered functio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.012
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substance abuse is among the leading causes of preventable diseases and premature death but reasons and conditions leading to substance abuse are complex and multifaceted. Different models of abuse and dependence assume an underlying emotional vulnerability. Individual behavioral and emotional reactivity pat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.03.028
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There remains considerable disagreement regarding the relative efficacy of psychotherapy and medication across types of depression. METHOD:We used random effects meta-analysis to examine the relative efficacy of psychotherapy vis-à-vis medication at post-treatment and follow-up. We also estimated the relati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.018
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the risk of headache associated with commonly prescribed antidepressant medications and to examine the impact of medication class, pharmacodynamics and dosage on risk of headache. METHODS:We searched PubMed to identify all randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials examining the efficacy ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.047
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Painful and non-painful somatic symptoms are often reported in patients with depressive disorder. The proper identification of depression-relevant somatic symptoms is important for the accurate diagnosis of depression, development of treatment strategies and measurement of outcome. The objective of this stud...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.009
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One explanation for the high co-occurrence between bipolar and substance use disorders is that substance abuse may precipitate affective symptoms in patients who otherwise may have not had the genetic risk for developing an affective illness. Previous studies comparing familial rates of affective illness bet...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00029-4
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High levels of public spending, rising costs of treatments and scarcity of mental health resources have intensified the need for information on the cost-effectiveness of interventions for depression. There have been few reviews that consider the cost-effectiveness of all treatments for depression together. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.10.003
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to examine associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and depressive symptoms in an older Korean population. METHODS:The study used data from the Korean Urban Rural Elderly study, which enrolled 2942 participants aged 65 years or older from urban and rural commun...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.043
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal long-term management strategy for bipolar I disorder patients is not yet established. Evidence supports the rationale for circadian rhythm regulation to prevent mood episode relapse in bipolar patients. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a new sublingual formulation of the melatonin ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.044
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the concurrent validity of the French language version of the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenics (CDSS). Ninety-five schizophrenic patients meeting the DSM-III-R criteria were enrolled in the study. The depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Calgary Depression Sc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00075-0
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder confers the highest risk of suicide among major psychological disorders. The risk factors associated with bipolar disorder and suicide exist and are relevant to clinicians and researchers. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic review of articles regarding the su...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00