Abstract:
:The development of secondary enuresis was examined in a birth cohort of New Zealand children studied to the age of 10 years. By this age, 7.9% of children had developed secondary enuresis. Analysis suggested two risk factors were involved in secondary enuresis. First, children who were late to attain nocturnal bladder control had significantly higher risks of secondary enuresis than children who attained early nocturnal bladder control. Secondly, the child's level of exposure to adverse life events was associated with the onset of secondary enuresis. Children who attained bladder control after 5 years were 3.39 (1.76-6.56) times more likely to develop secondary enuresis than those who attained bladder control before the age of 3 years (P less than 0.001); children who were exposed to four or more life events in a given year were 2.56 (1.18-5.50) times more likely to develop secondary enuresis in that year (P less than 0.05). These results suggest that the rate at which the child acquires primary bladder control acts as a vulnerability factor which determines the child's susceptibility to developing secondary enuresis when exposed to stress.
journal_name
Paediatr Perinat Epidemioljournal_title
Paediatric and perinatal epidemiologyauthors
Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ,Shannon FTdoi
10.1111/j.1365-3016.1990.tb00618.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
53-63issue
1eissn
0269-5022issn
1365-3016journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians' interest in the long-term effects of early postnatal growth (EPG) is growing. There is compelling evidence linking rapid EPG with later cardiovascular risk, but its neurodevelopmental benefits still remain hypothetical in individuals born moderately preterm (MP) or small for gestational at term (...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ppe.12468
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of a verbal autopsy (VA) tool in ascertaining the causes of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in rural Ghana and was nested within a community-based maternal vitamin A supplementation trial (ObaapaVitA trial). All stillbirths and neonatal deaths between 1 January 2003 and 30 ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00962.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium supplementation in mothers with low calcium intake has been of interest recently because of its association with optimal fetal growth and improved pre-eclampsia-related outcomes. While the effects of calcium supplementation have demonstrated benefits in prolonging gestation and subsequently improving birthweig...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2009.01088.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low birthweight is uncommon among Mexican-American infants, despite the substantial proportion of mothers who live in poverty. This apparent paradox has generated studies of factors protecting fetal growth, but may have masked other important health problems in the Mexican-American community. Obesity, impaired glucose...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2000.00228.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired fetal development is associated with a number of adult chronic diseases and it is believed that these associations arise as a result of the phenomenon of prenatal programming, which involves persisting changes in structure and function of various body organs caused by ambient factors during critical and vulne...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2010.01136.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large birth cohort studies are extremely valuable in assessing associations between early life exposures and long-term outcomes. Establishing new birth cohorts is challenging due to declining participation rates. Online methods of data collection may increase feasibility, but have not been evaluated thorough...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12618
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: This paper describes the background, aim and study design for the Swedish SELMA study that aimed to investigate the importance of early life exposure during pregnancy and infancy to environmental factors with a major focus on endocrine disrupting chemicals for multiple chronic diseases/disorders in offsprin...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01314.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male genital tract birth defects have been associated in previous studies with several prenatal exposures to environmental and dietary risk factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between hypospadias and cryptorchidism, and the dietary habits of an agricultural population in Italy. A populati...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00918.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited evidence exists on the association between exposure to Helicobacter pylori infection early in life, including fetal life, and neurodevelopment in childhood. METHODS:We used prospective data on 352 mother-child pairs and cross-sectional data on 674 children to assess the association of maternal and c...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12374
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to provide additional data and perspective to current clinical, policy, and legal debates surrounding the prenatal use of cocaine in the USA, a retrospective cohort study was conducted to examine effects of cocaine on selected perinatal outcomes, and to compare the relative risks of adverse perinatal outcomes...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1996.tb00050.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic reviews are used by clinicians, policy makers and consumers of health care, and should provide up-to-date evidence for clinical decision making. Motivating systematic review authors to update reviews is a challenge, and despite resources such as methodologists and statisticians, many reviews are not updated...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00910.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stillbirths and spontaneous abortuses have higher rates of birth defects than liveborn infants. The relationship between a woman's previous pregnancy loss and the risk of birth defects in the offspring has not been adequately examined, however. Using data from a population-based case-control study, we assessed whether...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1993.tb00422.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is adequate evidence that growth during the perinatal period is linked to the risk of several adult onset diseases, and recent findings indicate that the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is involved in prenatal growth, as reflected in birthweight. However, whether major components of the IGF system are in...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2003.00494.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied infant mortality rates in Canada within specific gestational age and birthweight categories after using probabilistic techniques to link information in Statistics Canada's live births data base (1985-94) with that in the death data base (1985-95). Gestational age- and birthweight-specific mortality rates in...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2000.00298.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitively delayed children are at risk for poor mental and physical health throughout their lives. The economically disadvantaged and some race/ethnic groups are more likely to experience cognitive delay, but the age at which delays first emerge and the underlying mechanisms responsible for disparities are not well ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.01006.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrence risk provides information on the heterogeneity of risk in the population, and thus is useful for aetiological studies. While recurrence risk is observable in many areas of epidemiology, it is particularly accessible in the study of perinatal events. High recurrence rates of pregnancy problems suggest geneti...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00830.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) accounts for the largest number of deaths during the first year of life in developed countries. The possible causes of SIDS are numerous and, to date, there is no adequate unifying pathological explanation for SIDS. Epidemiological studies have played a key role in identifying risk ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2001.00330.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution from vehicular emissions and other combustion sources is related to cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between air pollution and preterm birth, a primary cause of infant mortality and morbidity. This analysis examined the effect of fine partic...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00759.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Otitis media is one of the most common infections of early childhood. Children who first experience acute otitis media at an early age (before 6 months) are at increased risk for recurrent otitis media. This prospective study investigated exposure to measured levels of airborne household mould and the risk of early ot...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2004.00596.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bariatric procedures are on the rise. The risk of birth defects in pregnancies following such procedures may be increased (eg, due to nutrient deficiencies) or decreased (eg, due to decreased maternal body mass index, BMI). METHODS:We conducted a systematic literature review of the association between baria...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12517
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Causal hypotheses for spastic cerebral palsy were sought by comparing a population based sample of 183 cases with 549 matched controls. A time-ordered multivariate analysis was used to distinguish confounders and consequences of disease from possible causes, which could be single factors or sequences of factors. Eight...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1993.tb00405.x
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shorter gestation or smaller birth size are indicators of a suboptimal fetal environment and negatively impact short- and long-term offspring health. Understanding how modifiable maternal behaviours, such as moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) or sedentary behaviour (SED), improve fetal o...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12731
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have examined the relationship between low weight gain (failure to thrive) in infancy and later cognitive ability, but no study to date appears to have examined the relationship between weight gain in infancy across the 'normal' range and later cognitive ability. We report results for a large prospect...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00783.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal deaths were systematically investigated over a 25-month period in a Zimbabwean district and were classified into pathological subgroups according to Wigglesworth. There were 319 perinatal deaths (a rate of 30.6 per 1000) including 83 normally formed macerated stillbirths, 28 cases of congenital malformation,...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1989.tb00380.x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is still much debate as to the pathways through which some children develop asthma and others do not. One possible mechanism outlined here concerns the way in which stress may influence the neuroendocrine system and thence the immune system. Supporting evidence from animal experiments suggests that maternal pren...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00879.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prepregnancy cardiometabolic risk factors are associated with increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Neighbourhood features may reflect prepregnancy exposures that contribute to poor cardiometabolic health before pregnancy and may contribute to racial disparities in pregnancy outcomes. METHODS:Early...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12531
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiological examination of the abdomen is critical to the diagnosis of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Previous studies on the reproducibility of radiological findings have been limited in size and based only on infants with the disease. We conducted a study among a sample of high-risk infants with and without the d...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2003.00517.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a methodology for comparing the seasonal influences on two outcomes, when those influences may act cumulatively or instantaneously. We have used this to compare the seasonal pattern of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR, as reflected by weight-for-gestational-age) and preterm delivery (as assessed...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00714.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1988 and 1991, years of political and economic crisis, Bulgaria reported a 25% increase in infant mortality. From 1991 to 1995, the rate then dropped slightly. Analysis of detailed unpublished vital statistics shows that the reported increase could not have been a result of more complete reporting of early neo...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2000.00242.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a variety of biological samples that can be collected from participants in longitudinal studies. Here we outline those that are particularly useful in longitudinal birth cohort studies starting in pregnancy, and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.01000.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00