Abstract:
:Three clinicopathologic variants of lichen planopilaris are described. The first is characterized clinically by individual keratotic follicular papules and histologically by a lichenoid inflammatory cell infiltrate confined to the follicular epithelium. The second variant consists of erythematous to violaceous plaques, some of which show follicular prominence; the histologic appearance is that of a lichenoid inflammatory cell infiltrate that affects both follicular and interfollicular areas. The third variant manifests as follicular papules of the scalp with concomitant or subsequent cicatricial alopecia. In this variant the histologic hallmark is a lichenoid, follicular and interfollicular inflammation, associated with or followed by scarring. Overlap among the three variants exists, and hence the concept of a disease spectrum ranging from pure follicular involvement without evidence of clinical scarring to cicatricial alopecia of the scalp is advocated.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Matta M,Kibbi AG,Khattar J,Salman SM,Zaynoun STdoi
10.1016/0190-9622(90)70078-vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-01 00:00:00pages
594-8issue
4eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
0190-9622(90)70078-Vjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cutaneous Crohn's disease is well recognized in adults, in children it is extremely rare. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to describe five children with cutaneous Crohn's disease and to review the literature. METHODS:The medical records of five children with cutaneous Crohn's disease were retrospectivel...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80320-9
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of electron microscopy and immunohistochemical stains allowed for reclassification of the histiocytoses based on the predominant cell in the infiltrate. Although the current schema simplicity provides a good foundation, some patients display overlapping clinical and immunohistochemical features that defy cl...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.10.001
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of immunoglobulin and complement deposits in the skin of three patients with papular urticaria suggests that these lesions may be due to a cutaneous vasculitis. These deposits were most frequently found in biopsy specimens taken from lesions within 24 hours of their development. The presence of granular d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80330-8
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of new topical agents such as topical calcineurin inhibitors, as well as the reformulations of older agents in new vehicles, has broadened the treatment approaches to psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. The clinician must now consider additional novel physiologic pathways and mechanisms of action as well as ex...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.027
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pachyonychia congenita (PC) is a group of autosomal dominant keratinizing disorders caused by a mutation in one of 4 keratin genes. Previous classification schemes have relied on data from case series and case reports. Most patients in these reports were not genetically tested for PC. OBJECTIVE:We sought to...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma on sun-damaged skin is a malignant neoplasm that evolves from its inception as squamous cell carcinoma in situ, which is commonly referred to as an actinic keratosis. In this study, we reviewed 1011 squamous cell carcinomas on sun-damaged skin and found that nearly 100% of these lesions contain...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70119-2
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sjögren syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune connective tissue disorder (CTD) that principally affects the lacrimal and salivary glands. Although SS is 1 of the 3 most common autoimmune CTDs alongside systemic lupus erythematosus and progressive systemic sclerosis, it is the least researched CTD overall. SS poses a particul...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.05.021
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paraneoplastic syndromes (PNS) are commonly associated with neuroendocrine cancers, such as small cell lung cancer. OBJECTIVES:We examined the association of PNS in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a rare neuroendocrine skin cancer. METHODS:We identified PNS associated with MCC based on chart review of a Seatt...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.04.040
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole-body imaging is the current standard of care for staging all patients presenting with skin lesions of B-cell lymphomas (BCLs), regardless of skin disease extent; however, supporting data are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical utility of imaging in the detection of systemic involvement in low...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.037
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The plasma concentration of bleomycin after injection of bleomycin into warts is unknown, as is the long-term stability of bleomycin solution. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to measure plasma bleomycin concentration after injection of bleomycin into warts, to relate histologic and immunocytochemical changes in w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70133-e
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the trunk and extremities are small enough to be cured by simple surgical excision. Because the risk of metastasis of SCCs of the head and neck arising from mucosal surfaces is higher than the risk of metastasis of SCCs arising from cutaneous surfaces, it may be more a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70073-7
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Good to excellent clinical results have been obtained in the treatment of severe inflammatory acne (acne conglobata, acne fulminans, and acne conglobata with hidradenitis and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp) with orally administered isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid). Similar promising results have been obtained i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70067-2
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dialogues in Dermatology, a monthly audio program from the American Academy of Dermatology, contains discussions between dermatologists on timely topics. Commentaries from Dialogues Editor-in-Chief Jacqueline M. Junkins-Hopkins, MD, are provided after each discussion as a topic summary and are provided here as a speci...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.09.024
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old albino woman is described with a melanoma on the leg from which a punch biopsy specimen was inadvertently taken. In the reexcision specimen, two biopsy wounds were recognized that were filled with tumor. The initial level III lesion had to be subsequently reported as a deep level IV amelanotic melanoma w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70238-1
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft tissue augmentation is a frequently performed outpatient operation. Products available for soft tissue augmentation vary in chemistry, clinical indications, and toxicity. This review examines safety and efficacy data for collagen implants (Zyderm and Zyplast), gelatin matrix implants (Fibrel), and injectable sili...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70288-7
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angioedema is characterized by localized swelling of sudden onset affecting the skin and/or mucous membranes. It can be classified into hereditary and acquired forms. Hereditary angioedema is a rare disease inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and caused by a deficiency of C1-esterase inhibitor. Acute attacks are ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70183-3
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Very few studies have focused on fat redistribution induced by corticosteroids. OBJECTIVE:To establish the incidence and risk factors of facial ("moon face") and cervical ("buffalo hump") lipodystrophy due to long-term (> or =3 months), high dosage (>or =20 mg/d) systemic corticosteroid therapy. METHODS:Be...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.018
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythematous papulonodules that resembled a malignant lymphoma developed in a 62-year-old man. Further examination revealed that he had primary myelofibrosis with cutaneous extramedullary hematopoiesis. All three marrow elements (myeloid, erythroid, and megakaryocytic series) were present in the skin lesions. Although...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70046-k
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Finasteride, a type II 5alpha-reductase inhibitor, reduces scalp and serum dihydrotestosterone and has been shown to be effective in men with androgenetic alopecia (AGA). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of finasteride on scalp hair weight in men with AGA. METHODS:Sixty-six m...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.120537
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel picosecond lasers have been available for various pigmentary disorders. However, there are limited data directly comparing picosecond lasers and Q-switched lasers for treatment of nevus of Ota. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of a picosecond alexandrite laser (PSAL) with a Q-switched alex...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.03.016
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pale cells that resemble those of Paget's disease have been found within apparently normal epidermis in a variety of benign papules. Although they have been considered an artifact, they show characteristic premature keratinization. In contrast to other dyskeratotic processes they mature into orthokeratotic squamae. Th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70250-9
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cyclosporine is highly effective in the treatment of a multitude of dermatoses. Concern over its side effect profile has limited its use in dermatology. Adverse effects are, for the most part, dose dependent and related to duration of therapy. Using the recommended monitoring protocols results in a significa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.02.062
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-month-old boy with hypomelanosis of Ito was studied. Lesions presented as bizarre, hypopigmented whorls and streaks. Histologic studies showed that the hypopigmented areas contained normal melanocytes with decreased content of intracellular melanin. A review of the literature revealed the disease to be a discrete ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70023-9
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare condition, with only 10 histologically proven cases previously described. A histologically unusual variant is reported here, diagnosis of which was aided by the use of immunohistochemical stains. Previously reported cases are reviewed, and their characteristics are tabulated and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)91438-2
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is used to treat many inflammatory and autoimmune disorders and although generally well tolerated, cutaneous side effects occur. OBJECTIVE:We reviewed reports of pompholyx and eczematous reactions associated with IVIG. METHODS:A literature search was performed using the ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.12.034
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to the increasing rate of skin cancer, particularly melanoma in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Weather Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Association of Physicians for the Environment, and the American Academy of Dermatology, de...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70068-9
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is a common nail infection, often resulting in nail plate damage and deformity. Topical lacquer treatments have negligible efficacy. Oral treatments, although more efficacious, are limited by drug interactions and potential hepatotoxicity. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the safety and efficacy of e...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.013
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early specialist evaluation during rapid proliferative growth of complicated infantile hemangiomas (IH) is crucial. Health disparities and barriers of access-to-care for children with IH have not been examined. OBJECTIVE:Investigate whether socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with age at subspecialist ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.09.041
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections with mycobacteria are of importance in the differential diagnosis of skin lesions in immunocompromised patients. We report the case of a human immunodeficency virus (HIV)-infected patient who presented with an annular plaque as cutaneous manifestation of Mycobacterium haemophilum. Improvement of the immunol...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.102455
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of primary cutaneous mucormycosis in immunocompromised patients. Although their clinical presentation showed nonspecific necrotic ulcers, the histopathologic features were diagnostic. In both cases, broad, branching, nonseptate hyphae were found in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. In one case th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70336-4
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00