Event-related potential evidence of accessing gender stereotypes to aid source monitoring.

Abstract:

:Source memory for the speaker's voice (male or female) was investigated when semantic knowledge (gender stereotypes) could and could not inform the episodic source judgment while event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded. Source accuracy was greater and response times were faster when stereotypes could predict the speaker's voice at test. Recollection supported source judgments in both conditions as indicated by significant parietal "old/new" ERP effects (500-800ms). Prototypical late ERP effects (the right frontal "old/new" effect and the late posterior negativity, LPN) were evident when source judgment was based solely on episodic memory. However, these two late ERP effects were diminished and a novel, frontal-negative ERP with left-central topography was observed when stereotypes aided source judgments. This pattern of ERP activity likely reflects activation of left frontal or left temporal lobes when semantic knowledge, in the form of a gender stereotype, is accessed to inform the episodic source judgment.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Leynes PA,Crawford JT,Radebaugh AM,Taranto E

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2012.11.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-23 00:00:00

pages

176-87

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(12)01807-0

journal_volume

1491

pub_type

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