Biosynthesis of nucleoside analogues via thermostable nucleoside phosphorylase.

abstract：:In this study, the abilities of two anaerobic digestion processes used for sewage sludge stabilization were compared for their ability to reduce the quantities of three genes that encode resistance to tetracycline (tet(A), tet(O), and tet(X)) and one gene involved with integrons (intI1). A two-stage, thermophilic/meso...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ghosh S,Ramsden SJ,LaPara TM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anthropogenic release of toxic metals into the environment poses danger to the health of both humans and the local ecosystem. Biosensors for the detection of metals have been developed to improve our ability to monitor these environmental contaminants, yet most of these sensors use heterotrophic bacterial hosts, w...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lacey RF,Ye D,Ruffing AM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic kinetic resolution is a widely used biotechnological tool for the production of enantiomerically pure/enriched compounds. This technique takes advantage of the enantioselectivity or enantiospecificity of an enzyme for one of the enantiomers of a racemic substrate to isolate the desired isomer. N-Carbamoyl-D-...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Martínez-Rodríguez S,Martínez-Gómez AI,Rodríguez-Vico F,Clemente-Jiménez JM,Las Heras-Vázquez FJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A competitive immunosensor using a monoclonal antibody has been developed for the enumeration of Nitrobacter in activated sludge and other environmental samples. Its cross-reactivity was tested against a number of bacterial strains and isolates. All strains of the nitrite-oxidising genera Nitrobacter and Nitrococcus r...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Sandén B,Dalhammar G

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is one of the most important dehydrogenases responsible for generating reduced NADPH for anabolism and is also the rate-limiting enzyme in the Entner-Doudoroff pathway. For in vitro biocatalysis, G6PDH must possess both high activity and good thermostability due to requirement...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Huang R,Chen H,Zhou W,Ma C,Zhang YP

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work showed that random mutagenesis produced a mutant of toluene ortho-monooxygenase (TOM) of Burkholderia cepacia G4 containing the V106A substitution in the hydroxylase alpha-subunit (TomA3) that changed the color of the cell suspension from wild-type brown to green in rich medium. Here, DNA shuffling was u...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Rui L,Reardon KF,Wood TK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular studies were performed to establish the causes of the superior lovastatin productivity of a novel solid-state fermentation (SSF) process, in relation with liquid submerged fermentation (SmF; 20 mg/g vs. 0.65 mg/ml). In SSF, biosynthetic genes lovE and lovF transcripts accumulated to high levels from day 1 to...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Barrios-González J,Baños JG,Covarrubias AA,Garay-Arroyo A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two extracellular enzymes (MsP1 and MsP2) capable of efficient beta-carotene degradation were purified from culture supernatants of the basidiomycete Marasmius scorodonius (garlic mushroom). Under native conditions, the enzymes exhibited molecular masses of approximately 150 and approximately 120 kDa, respectively. SD...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Scheibner M,Hülsdau B,Zelena K,Nimtz M,de Boer L,Berger RG,Zorn H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal disinfection and daily cleaning have been performed in hospitals in Taiwan for many years to reduce the risks of healthcare-associated infections. However, the effectiveness of these cleaning approaches and dynamic changes of surface microbiota upon cleaning remain unclear. Here, we report the surface changes...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chen CH,Tu CC,Kuo HY,Zeng RF,Yu CS,Lu HH,Liou ML

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UV-mediated mutagenesis generated a high glucoamylase-producing mutant of Aspergillus oryzae exhibiting strong melanization in solid-state culture. Expression of the glucoamylase-encoding gene (glaB), which is specifically expressed in solid-state culture, and the tyrosinase-encoding gene (melO), was analyzed using an...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ishida H,Matsumura K,Hata Y,Kawato A,Suginami K,Abe Y,Imayasu S,Ichishima E

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Possessing three circular chromosomes is a distinct genomic characteristic of Burkholderia cenocepacia AU 1054, a clinically important pathogen in cystic fibrosis. In this study, base composition, codon usage and functional role category were analyzed in the B. cenocepacia AU 1054 genome. Although no bias in the base ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yuan J,Yang M,Ren J,Fu B,Jiang F,Zhang X

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The white button mushroom Agaricus bisporus is economically the most important commercially produced edible fungus. It is grown on carbon- and nitrogen-rich substrates, such as composted cereal straw and animal manure. The commercial mushroom production process is usually performed in buildings or tunnels under highly...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kabel MA,Jurak E,Mäkelä MR,de Vries RP

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the research on aerobic granulation has been intensive. So far, almost all aerobic granules can form only in sequencing batch reactors (SBR), while the reason is not yet understood. This paper attempts to review the factors involved in aerobic granulation in SBR, including substrate composition, organ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liu Y,Wang ZW,Qin L,Liu YQ,Tay JH

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous investigations have reported that bacterial suspension cultures grow to higher stationary concentrations in space flight than on Earth; however, none of these investigations included extensive ground controls under varied inertial conditions. This study includes extensive controls and cell-growth data taken a...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kacena MA,Merrell GA,Manfredi B,Smith EE,Klaus DM,Todd P

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newly isolated strain of Cunninghamella echinulata grown on glucose produced significant quantities of biomass and cellular lipids in media with high C/N ratio. The oil yield from glucose consumed increased after nitrogen exhaustion in the growth medium, but gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) content in cellular oil systema...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Gema H,Kavadia A,Dimou D,Tsagou V,Komaitis M,Aggelis G

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfer of a biosynthetic pathway between evolutionary distant organisms can create a metabolic shunt capable of bypassing the native regulation of the host organism, hereby improving the production of secondary metabolite precursor molecules for important natural products. Here, we report the engineering of Escheric...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Carlsen S,Ajikumar PK,Formenti LR,Zhou K,Phon TH,Nielsen ML,Lantz AE,Kielland-Brandt MC,Stephanopoulos G

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been reported to play a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system thereby exerting an inhibition in nerve impulse, in turn ameliorating depression; in addition, recent study also reveals the anti-hypertensive effect of GABA in vivo. Edible fungi of the Monascus species have been use...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lee BH,Pan TM

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased pentose phosphate pathway flux, relative to total substrate uptake flux, is shown to enhance succinic acid (SA) yields under continuous, non-growth conditions of Actinobacillus succinogenes biofilms. Separate fermentations of glucose and xylose were conducted in a custom, continuous biofilm reactor at four d...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bradfield MF,Nicol W

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In natural settings, anaerobic digestion can take place in a wide temperature range, but industrial digesters are usually operated under either mesophilic (~35 °C) or thermophilic (~55 °C) conditions. The ability of anaerobic digestion microbiota to switch from one operating temperature to the other remains poorly doc...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chapleur O,Mazeas L,Godon JJ,Bouchez T

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polyene macrolide rimocidin, produced by Streptomyces rimosus M527, was found to be highly effective against a broad range of fungal plant pathogens. Current understanding of the regulatory mechanism of rimocidin biosynthesis and morphological differentiation in S. rimosus M527 is limited. NsdA is considered a neg...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liao Z,Song Z,Xu J,Ma Z,Bechthold A,Yu X

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astaxanthin is a valuable carotenoid that is widely used in the aquaculture, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a carotenoid-synthesizing yeast strain that produces astaxanthin as its main pigment. Although metabolic engineering using gene manipulation is a valuable way to ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hara KY,Morita T,Endo Y,Mochizuki M,Araki M,Kondo A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-resistant bacteria are becoming an increasingly widespread problem in the clinical setting. The current pipeline of antibiotics cannot provide satisfactory options for clinicians, which brought increasing attention to the development and application of non-traditional antimicrobial substances as alternatives. Met...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ye Q,Chen W,Huang H,Tang Y,Wang W,Meng F,Wang H,Zheng Y

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas rhodesiae KK1 was isolated from a former manufactured-gas plant site, due to its ability to grow rapidly in a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Radiorespirometric analysis revealed that strain KK1 was found to be able to mineralize anthracene, naphthalene and phenanthrene. Notably, phenan...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kahng HY,Nam K,Kukor JJ,Yoon BJ,Lee DH,Oh DC,Kam SK,Oh KH

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several bacterial lignin-oxidising enzymes have been discovered in recent years, it is not yet clear whether different lignin-degrading bacteria use similar mechanisms for lignin oxidation and degradation of lignin fragments. Genome sequences of 13 bacterial lignin-oxidising bacteria, including new genome seq...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Granja-Travez RS,Persinoti GF,Squina FM,Bugg TDH

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The addition of humic acid (HA) to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contaminated systems has been shown to enhance, inhibit, or have no effect on the biodegradation of these PAHs. In this study, the surfactant effects of Elliott soil HA (ESHA) at two pH values were tested. At pH 7.0, ESHA did not behave as a surf...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liang Y,Britt DW,McLean JE,Sorensen DL,Sims RC

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel immobilisation design for increasing the final concentration of the heterologous protein lysozyme by a genetically engineered fungus, Aspergillus niger B1, was developed. A central composition design was used to investigate different immobilised polymer types (alginate and pectate), polymer concentration [24% ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Parra R,Aldred D,Magan N

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptolydigin, a secondary metabolite produced by Streptomyces lydicus, is a potent inhibitor of bacterial RNA polymerases. It has been suggested that streptolydigin biosynthesis is associated with polyketide synthase (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS). Thus, there is great interest in understanding the...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhao GR,Luo T,Zhou YJ,Jiang X,Qiao B,Yu FM,Yuan YJ

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilactose (4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-mannose), an epimer of lactose, is a rare disaccharide existing extremely small quantities in heat-treated milk, in which epilactose is produced by non-enzymatic catalysis from lactose. This disaccharide is a kind of non-digestible carbohydrate, has a good prebiotic effect, and p...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Mu W,Li Q,Fan C,Zhou C,Jiang B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:4AaCter is the polypeptide from the C-terminal extension of mosquitocidal Cry4Aa toxin, and facilitates formation of protein inclusion in Escherichia coli. It has been demonstrated that the use of 4AaCter as a peptide tag results in the efficient production of heterologous protein in E. coli. It has also been demonstr...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hayakawa T,Shimizu Y,Ishida T,Sakai H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular matrix provides an architectural structure and mechanical stability for aerobic granules. Distributions of cells and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), including proteins, alpha- and beta-D-glucopyranose polysaccharides, in acetate-fed granules and phenol-fed granules were probed using a novel qua...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chen MY,Lee DJ,Tay JH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00